2 * QEMU EEPROM 93xx emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Stefan Weil
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 /* Emulation for serial EEPROMs:
22 * NMC93C06 256-Bit (16 x 16)
23 * NMC93C46 1024-Bit (64 x 16)
24 * NMC93C56 2028 Bit (128 x 16)
25 * NMC93C66 4096 Bit (256 x 16)
26 * Compatible devices include FM93C46 and others.
28 * Other drivers use these interface functions:
29 * eeprom93xx_new - add a new EEPROM (with 16, 64 or 256 words)
30 * eeprom93xx_free - destroy EEPROM
31 * eeprom93xx_read - read data from the EEPROM
32 * eeprom93xx_write - write data to the EEPROM
33 * eeprom93xx_data - get EEPROM data array for external manipulation
36 * - No emulation of EEPROM timings.
40 #include "eeprom93xx.h"
42 /* Debug EEPROM emulation. */
43 //~ #define DEBUG_EEPROM
46 #define logout(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, "EEPROM\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
48 #define logout(fmt, ...) ((void)0)
51 #define EEPROM_INSTANCE 0
52 #define OLD_EEPROM_VERSION 20061112
53 #define EEPROM_VERSION (OLD_EEPROM_VERSION + 1)
57 eeprom_read = 0x80, /* read register xx */
58 eeprom_write = 0x40, /* write register xx */
59 eeprom_erase = 0xc0, /* erase register xx */
60 eeprom_ewen = 0x30, /* erase / write enable */
61 eeprom_ewds = 0x00, /* erase / write disable */
62 eeprom_eral = 0x20, /* erase all registers */
63 eeprom_wral = 0x10, /* write all registers */
66 } eeprom_instruction_t;
70 static const char *opstring[] = {
71 "extended", "write", "read", "erase"
91 /* Code for saving and restoring of EEPROM state. */
93 static void eeprom_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
95 /* Save EEPROM data. */
97 eeprom_t *eeprom = (eeprom_t *)opaque;
99 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->tick);
100 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->address);
101 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->command);
102 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->writeable);
104 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->eecs);
105 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->eesk);
106 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->eedo);
108 qemu_put_byte(f, eeprom->addrbits);
109 qemu_put_be16(f, eeprom->size);
110 qemu_put_be16(f, eeprom->data);
111 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
112 qemu_put_be16(f, eeprom->contents[address]);
116 static int eeprom_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
118 /* Load EEPROM data from saved data if version and EEPROM size
119 of data and current EEPROM are identical. */
120 eeprom_t *eeprom = (eeprom_t *)opaque;
121 int result = -EINVAL;
122 if (version_id >= OLD_EEPROM_VERSION) {
124 int size = eeprom->size;
126 eeprom->tick = qemu_get_byte(f);
127 eeprom->address = qemu_get_byte(f);
128 eeprom->command = qemu_get_byte(f);
129 eeprom->writeable = qemu_get_byte(f);
131 eeprom->eecs = qemu_get_byte(f);
132 eeprom->eesk = qemu_get_byte(f);
133 eeprom->eedo = qemu_get_byte(f);
135 eeprom->addrbits = qemu_get_byte(f);
136 if (version_id == OLD_EEPROM_VERSION) {
137 eeprom->size = qemu_get_byte(f);
140 eeprom->size = qemu_get_be16(f);
143 if (eeprom->size == size) {
144 eeprom->data = qemu_get_be16(f);
145 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
146 eeprom->contents[address] = qemu_get_be16(f);
154 void eeprom93xx_write(eeprom_t *eeprom, int eecs, int eesk, int eedi)
156 uint8_t tick = eeprom->tick;
157 uint8_t eedo = eeprom->eedo;
158 uint16_t address = eeprom->address;
159 uint8_t command = eeprom->command;
161 logout("CS=%u SK=%u DI=%u DO=%u, tick = %u\n",
162 eecs, eesk, eedi, eedo, tick);
164 if (! eeprom->eecs && eecs) {
165 /* Start chip select cycle. */
166 logout("Cycle start, waiting for 1st start bit (0)\n");
170 } else if (eeprom->eecs && ! eecs) {
171 /* End chip select cycle. This triggers write / erase. */
172 if (eeprom->writeable) {
173 uint8_t subcommand = address >> (eeprom->addrbits - 2);
174 if (command == 0 && subcommand == 2) {
176 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
177 eeprom->contents[address] = 0xffff;
179 } else if (command == 3) {
181 eeprom->contents[address] = 0xffff;
182 } else if (tick >= 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits + 16) {
185 eeprom->contents[address] &= eeprom->data;
186 } else if (command == 0 && subcommand == 1) {
188 for (address = 0; address < eeprom->size; address++) {
189 eeprom->contents[address] &= eeprom->data;
194 /* Output DO is tristate, read results in 1. */
196 } else if (eecs && ! eeprom->eesk && eesk) {
197 /* Raising edge of clock shifts data in. */
199 /* Wait for 1st start bit. */
201 logout("Got correct 1st start bit, waiting for 2nd start bit (1)\n");
204 logout("wrong 1st start bit (is 1, should be 0)\n");
206 //~ assert(!"wrong start bit");
208 } else if (tick == 1) {
209 /* Wait for 2nd start bit. */
211 logout("Got correct 2nd start bit, getting command + address\n");
214 logout("1st start bit is longer than needed\n");
216 } else if (tick < 2 + 2) {
217 /* Got 2 start bits, transfer 2 opcode bits. */
223 } else if (tick < 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits) {
224 /* Got 2 start bits and 2 opcode bits, transfer all address bits. */
226 address = ((address << 1) | eedi);
227 if (tick == 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits) {
228 logout("%s command, address = 0x%02x (value 0x%04x)\n",
229 opstring[command], address, eeprom->contents[address]);
233 address = address % eeprom->size;
235 /* Command code in upper 2 bits of address. */
236 switch (address >> (eeprom->addrbits - 2)) {
238 logout("write disable command\n");
239 eeprom->writeable = 0;
242 logout("write all command\n");
245 logout("erase all command\n");
248 logout("write enable command\n");
249 eeprom->writeable = 1;
253 /* Read, write or erase word. */
254 eeprom->data = eeprom->contents[address];
257 } else if (tick < 2 + 2 + eeprom->addrbits + 16) {
258 /* Transfer 16 data bits. */
262 eedo = ((eeprom->data & 0x8000) != 0);
265 eeprom->data += eedi;
267 logout("additional unneeded tick, not processed\n");
270 /* Save status of EEPROM. */
275 eeprom->address = address;
276 eeprom->command = command;
279 uint16_t eeprom93xx_read(eeprom_t *eeprom)
281 /* Return status of pin DO (0 or 1). */
282 logout("CS=%u DO=%u\n", eeprom->eecs, eeprom->eedo);
283 return (eeprom->eedo);
287 void eeprom93xx_reset(eeprom_t *eeprom)
290 logout("eeprom = 0x%p\n", eeprom);
296 eeprom_t *eeprom93xx_new(uint16_t nwords)
298 /* Add a new EEPROM (with 16, 64 or 256 words). */
312 assert(!"Unsupported EEPROM size, fallback to 64 words!");
317 eeprom = (eeprom_t *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*eeprom) + nwords * 2);
318 eeprom->size = nwords;
319 eeprom->addrbits = addrbits;
320 /* Output DO is tristate, read results in 1. */
322 logout("eeprom = 0x%p, nwords = %u\n", eeprom, nwords);
323 register_savevm("eeprom", EEPROM_INSTANCE, EEPROM_VERSION,
324 eeprom_save, eeprom_load, eeprom);
328 void eeprom93xx_free(eeprom_t *eeprom)
330 /* Destroy EEPROM. */
331 logout("eeprom = 0x%p\n", eeprom);
335 uint16_t *eeprom93xx_data(eeprom_t *eeprom)
337 /* Get EEPROM data array. */
338 return &eeprom->contents[0];