2 * User emulator execution
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "disas/disas.h"
23 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "translate-all.h"
38 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
41 //#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
43 static void exception_action(CPUState *cpu)
45 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
46 X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
47 CPUX86State *env1 = &x86_cpu->env;
49 raise_exception_err(env1, cpu->exception_index, env1->error_code);
55 /* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
56 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
58 void cpu_resume_from_signal(CPUState *cpu, void *puc)
61 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
62 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
63 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
67 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
70 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
72 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->uc_sigmask, NULL);
74 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
75 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &uc->sc_mask, NULL);
78 cpu->exception_index = -1;
79 siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
82 /* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
83 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
84 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
85 signal set which should be restored */
86 static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
87 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set,
94 #if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
95 printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
96 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
98 /* XXX: locking issue */
99 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)
100 && page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc, puc)) {
104 /* Convert forcefully to guest address space, invalid addresses
105 are still valid segv ones */
106 address = h2g_nocheck(address);
109 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
110 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
111 g_assert(cc->handle_mmu_fault);
112 ret = cc->handle_mmu_fault(cpu, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
114 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
117 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
119 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
120 cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc);
122 /* we restore the process signal mask as the sigreturn should
123 do it (XXX: use sigsetjmp) */
124 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
125 exception_action(cpu);
127 /* never comes here */
131 #if defined(__i386__)
133 #if defined(__APPLE__)
134 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
136 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext->ss.eip))
137 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.trapno)
138 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.err)
139 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
140 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
141 #include <ucontext.h>
143 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
144 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
145 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
146 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
147 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
148 #include <ucontext.h>
150 #define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
151 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
152 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
153 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
154 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
155 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
156 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
157 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
158 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
160 #define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
161 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
162 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
163 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
166 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
169 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
170 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
171 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
172 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
173 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
175 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
184 #define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
187 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
188 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
190 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
194 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
197 #define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
198 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
199 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
200 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
201 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
202 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
203 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
204 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
205 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
206 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
207 #include <ucontext.h>
209 #define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
210 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
211 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
212 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
214 #define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
215 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
216 #define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
217 #define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
220 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
223 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
225 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
226 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
227 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
228 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
230 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
234 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
235 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
236 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
240 #elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
242 /***********************************************************************
243 * signal context platform-specific definitions
247 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
248 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
249 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
250 /* Gpr Registers access */
251 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
252 /* Program counter */
253 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
254 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
255 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
257 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
258 /* User's integer exception register */
259 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
261 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
262 /* Condition register */
263 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
265 /* Float Registers access */
266 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
267 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
268 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
269 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
270 /* Exception Registers access */
271 #define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
272 #define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
273 #define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
276 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
277 #include <ucontext.h>
278 #define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
279 #define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
280 #define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
281 #define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
282 #define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
283 #define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
284 /* Exception Registers access */
285 #define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
286 #define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
287 #define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
288 #endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
291 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
292 typedef struct ucontext SIGCONTEXT;
293 /* All Registers access - only for local access */
294 #define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
295 ((context)->uc_mcontext->ss.reg_name)
296 #define FLOATREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
297 ((context)->uc_mcontext->fs.reg_name)
298 #define EXCEPREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
299 ((context)->uc_mcontext->es.reg_name)
300 #define VECREG_sig(reg_name, context) \
301 ((context)->uc_mcontext->vs.reg_name)
302 /* Gpr Registers access */
303 #define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(r##reg_num, context)
304 /* Program counter */
305 #define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr0, context)
306 /* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
307 #define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(srr1, context)
308 #define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
310 #define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
311 /* User's integer exception register */
312 #define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(lr, context)
313 /* Condition register */
314 #define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(cr, context)
315 /* Float Registers access */
316 #define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
317 FLOATREG_sig(fpregs[reg_num], context)
318 #define FPSCR_sig(context) \
319 ((double)FLOATREG_sig(fpscr, context))
320 /* Exception Registers access */
321 /* Fault registers for coredump */
322 #define DAR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dar, context)
323 #define DSISR_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(dsisr, context)
324 /* number of powerpc exception taken */
325 #define TRAP_sig(context) EXCEPREG_sig(exception, context)
326 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
328 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
331 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
332 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
333 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
335 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
344 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
348 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
352 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
353 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
356 #elif defined(__alpha__)
358 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
361 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
362 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
363 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
367 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
368 switch (insn >> 26) {
371 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
378 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
379 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
383 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
384 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
386 #elif defined(__sparc__)
388 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
391 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
394 #if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
395 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
396 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
397 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
398 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
401 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
402 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
403 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
404 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
405 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
406 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
407 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
408 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
409 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
410 unsigned long pc = _UC_MACHINE_PC(uc);
411 void *sigmask = (void *)&uc->uc_sigmask;
415 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
417 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
418 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
419 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
421 case 0x15: /* stba */
423 case 0x16: /* stha */
427 case 0x17: /* stda */
429 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
431 case 0x34: /* stfa */
432 case 0x27: /* stdf */
433 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
434 case 0x26: /* stqf */
435 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
436 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
437 case 0x3c: /* casa */
438 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
443 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
444 is_write, sigmask, NULL);
447 #elif defined(__arm__)
449 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
450 #include <ucontext.h>
453 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
456 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
457 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
458 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
460 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
465 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
466 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R15];
467 #elif defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
468 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
470 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
473 /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
474 * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
476 is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
477 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
479 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
482 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
484 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
486 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
487 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
488 uintptr_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
489 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
492 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
493 is_write = ( (insn & 0xbfff0000) == 0x0c000000 /* C3.3.1 */
494 || (insn & 0xbfe00000) == 0x0c800000 /* C3.3.2 */
495 || (insn & 0xbfdf0000) == 0x0d000000 /* C3.3.3 */
496 || (insn & 0xbfc00000) == 0x0d800000 /* C3.3.4 */
497 || (insn & 0x3f400000) == 0x08000000 /* C3.3.6 */
498 || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x39000000 /* C3.3.13 */
499 || (insn & 0x3fc00000) == 0x3d800000 /* ... 128bit */
500 /* Ingore bits 10, 11 & 21, controlling indexing. */
501 || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x38000000 /* C3.3.8-12 */
502 || (insn & 0x3fe00000) == 0x3c800000 /* ... 128bit */
503 /* Ignore bits 23 & 24, controlling indexing. */
504 || (insn & 0x3a400000) == 0x28000000); /* C3.3.7,14-16 */
506 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uintptr_t)info->si_addr,
507 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
510 #elif defined(__mc68000)
512 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
515 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
516 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
520 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[16];
521 /* XXX: compute is_write */
523 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
525 &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
528 #elif defined(__ia64)
531 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
532 # define __ISR_VALID 1
535 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
537 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
538 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
542 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
543 switch (host_signum) {
549 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
550 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
551 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
558 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
560 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
563 #elif defined(__s390__)
565 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
568 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
569 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
574 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
576 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
577 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
578 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
579 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
580 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
581 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
582 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
583 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
584 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
590 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
591 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
593 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
594 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
598 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
599 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
602 case 0x72: /* STCY */
603 case 0x70: /* STHY */
604 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
605 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
606 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
607 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
612 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
613 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
616 #elif defined(__mips__)
618 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
621 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
622 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
623 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
626 /* XXX: compute is_write */
628 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
629 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
632 #elif defined(__hppa__)
634 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
637 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
638 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
639 unsigned long pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
640 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
643 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
644 switch (insn >> 26) {
648 case 0x1b: /* STWM */
652 case 0x09: /* CSTWX, FSTWX, FSTWS */
653 case 0x0b: /* CSTDX, FSTDX, FSTDS */
654 /* Distinguish from coprocessor load ... */
655 is_write = (insn >> 9) & 1;
659 switch ((insn >> 6) & 15) {
663 case 0xe: /* STWAS */
664 case 0xc: /* STBYS */
670 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
671 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask, puc);
676 #error host CPU specific signal handler needed