2 * mmap support for qemu
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 - 2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 #include "qemu-common.h"
33 #if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
34 pthread_mutex_t mmap_mutex;
35 static int __thread mmap_lock_count;
39 if (mmap_lock_count++ == 0) {
40 pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
44 void mmap_unlock(void)
46 if (--mmap_lock_count == 0) {
47 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
51 /* Grab lock to make sure things are in a consistent state after fork(). */
52 void mmap_fork_start(void)
56 pthread_mutex_lock(&mmap_mutex);
59 void mmap_fork_end(int child)
62 pthread_mutex_init(&mmap_mutex, NULL);
64 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mmap_mutex);
67 /* We aren't threadsafe to start with, so no need to worry about locking. */
72 void mmap_unlock(void)
77 void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size)
82 /* Use map and mark the pages as used. */
83 p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
84 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
86 addr = (unsigned long)p;
87 if (addr == (target_ulong) addr) {
88 /* Allocated region overlaps guest address space.
90 page_set_flags(addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size),
98 void *qemu_malloc(size_t size)
102 p = qemu_vmalloc(size);
107 /* We use map, which is always zero initialized. */
108 void * qemu_mallocz(size_t size)
110 return qemu_malloc(size);
113 void qemu_free(void *ptr)
115 /* FIXME: We should unmark the reserved pages here. However this gets
116 complicated when one target page spans multiple host pages, so we
119 p = (size_t *)((char *)ptr - 16);
123 void *qemu_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
125 size_t old_size, copy;
129 return qemu_malloc(size);
130 old_size = *(size_t *)((char *)ptr - 16);
131 copy = old_size < size ? old_size : size;
132 new_ptr = qemu_malloc(size);
133 memcpy(new_ptr, ptr, copy);
138 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */
139 int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot)
141 abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr;
145 printf("mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
146 " len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len,
147 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
148 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
149 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
152 if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0)
154 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
158 prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC;
163 host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
164 host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
165 if (start > host_start) {
166 /* handle host page containing start */
168 for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
169 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
171 if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
172 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
173 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
177 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS);
180 host_start += qemu_host_page_size;
182 if (end < host_end) {
184 for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
185 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
187 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size,
191 host_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
194 /* handle the pages in the middle */
195 if (host_start < host_end) {
196 ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot);
200 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
208 /* map an incomplete host page */
209 static int mmap_frag(abi_ulong real_start,
210 abi_ulong start, abi_ulong end,
211 int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
213 abi_ulong real_end, addr;
217 real_end = real_start + qemu_host_page_size;
218 host_start = g2h(real_start);
220 /* get the protection of the target pages outside the mapping */
222 for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr++) {
223 if (addr < start || addr >= end)
224 prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr);
228 /* no page was there, so we allocate one */
229 void *p = mmap(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot,
230 flags | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
237 prot_new = prot | prot1;
238 if (!(flags & MAP_ANON)) {
239 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
240 possible while it is a shared mapping */
241 if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
245 /* adjust protection to be able to read */
246 if (!(prot1 & PROT_WRITE))
247 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot1 | PROT_WRITE);
249 /* read the corresponding file data */
250 pread(fd, g2h(start), end - start, offset);
252 /* put final protection */
253 if (prot_new != (prot1 | PROT_WRITE))
254 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
256 /* just update the protection */
257 if (prot_new != prot1) {
258 mprotect(host_start, qemu_host_page_size, prot_new);
264 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
265 /* Cygwin doesn't have a whole lot of address space. */
266 static abi_ulong mmap_next_start = 0x18000000;
268 static abi_ulong mmap_next_start = 0x40000000;
271 unsigned long last_brk;
273 /* find a free memory area of size 'size'. The search starts at
274 'start'. If 'start' == 0, then a default start address is used.
277 /* page_init() marks pages used by the host as reserved to be sure not
279 static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size)
281 abi_ulong addr, addr1, addr_start;
283 unsigned long new_brk;
285 new_brk = (unsigned long)sbrk(0);
286 if (last_brk && last_brk < new_brk && last_brk == (target_ulong)last_brk) {
287 /* This is a hack to catch the host allocating memory with brk().
288 If it uses mmap then we loose.
289 FIXME: We really want to avoid the host allocating memory in
290 the first place, and maybe leave some slack to avoid switching
292 page_set_flags(last_brk & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
293 TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk),
298 size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
299 start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
302 addr = mmap_next_start;
306 for(addr1 = addr; addr1 < (addr + size); addr1 += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
307 prot |= page_get_flags(addr1);
311 addr += qemu_host_page_size;
312 /* we found nothing */
313 if (addr == addr_start)
314 return (abi_ulong)-1;
317 mmap_next_start = addr + size;
321 /* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */
322 abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
323 int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset)
325 abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len;
326 unsigned long host_start;
331 printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
332 " len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=",
334 prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
335 prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
336 prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-');
337 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
338 printf("MAP_FIXED ");
339 if (flags & MAP_ANON)
341 switch(flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) {
343 printf("MAP_PRIVATE ");
346 printf("MAP_SHARED ");
349 printf("[MAP_FLAGMASK=0x%x] ", flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK);
352 printf("fd=%d offset=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", fd, offset);
356 if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
361 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
364 real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
366 if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) {
367 abi_ulong mmap_start;
369 host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask;
370 host_len = len + offset - host_offset;
371 host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len);
372 mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len);
373 if (mmap_start == (abi_ulong)-1) {
377 /* Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is
378 especially important if qemu_host_page_size >
379 qemu_real_host_page_size */
380 p = mmap(g2h(mmap_start),
381 host_len, prot, flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset);
384 /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */
385 host_start = (unsigned long)p;
386 if (!(flags & MAP_ANON))
387 host_start += offset - host_offset;
388 start = h2g(host_start);
393 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
398 real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
400 for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
401 flg = page_get_flags(addr);
402 if (flg & PAGE_RESERVED) {
408 /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not
409 aligned, so we read it */
410 if (!(flags & MAP_ANON) &&
411 (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) {
412 /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is
413 possible while it is a shared mapping */
414 if ((flags & TARGET_BSD_MAP_FLAGMASK) == MAP_SHARED &&
415 (prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
419 retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE,
420 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
424 pread(fd, g2h(start), len, offset);
425 if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) {
426 ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot);
435 /* handle the start of the mapping */
436 if (start > real_start) {
437 if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
438 /* one single host page */
439 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end,
440 prot, flags, fd, offset);
445 ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size,
446 prot, flags, fd, offset);
449 real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
451 /* handle the end of the mapping */
452 if (end < real_end) {
453 ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size,
454 real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end,
456 offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start);
459 real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
462 /* map the middle (easier) */
463 if (real_start < real_end) {
465 unsigned long offset1;
466 if (flags & MAP_ANON)
469 offset1 = offset + real_start - start;
470 p = mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start,
471 prot, flags, fd, offset1);
477 page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID);
480 printf("ret=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", start);
491 int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len)
493 abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr;
497 printf("munmap: start=0x%lx len=0x%lx\n", start, len);
499 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
501 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
506 real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask;
507 real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end);
509 if (start > real_start) {
510 /* handle host page containing start */
512 for(addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
513 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
515 if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) {
516 for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
517 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
522 real_start += qemu_host_page_size;
524 if (end < real_end) {
526 for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
527 prot |= page_get_flags(addr);
530 real_end -= qemu_host_page_size;
534 /* unmap what we can */
535 if (real_start < real_end) {
536 ret = munmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start);
540 page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0);
545 int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags)
549 if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
551 len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len);
558 start &= qemu_host_page_mask;
559 return msync(g2h(start), end - start, flags);