2 * QEMU 8259 interrupt controller emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
27 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
28 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
29 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "hw/isa/i8259_internal.h"
32 #include "hw/intc/intc.h"
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
39 do { printf("pic: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
41 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
44 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
45 //#define DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
47 #define TYPE_I8259 "isa-i8259"
48 #define PIC_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PICClass, (class), TYPE_I8259)
49 #define PIC_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PICClass, (obj), TYPE_I8259)
53 * @parent_realize: The parent's realizefn.
55 typedef struct PICClass {
56 PICCommonClass parent_class;
58 DeviceRealize parent_realize;
61 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
62 static int irq_level[16];
64 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
65 static uint64_t irq_count[16];
67 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
68 static int64_t irq_time[16];
71 static PICCommonState *slave_pic;
73 /* return the highest priority found in mask (highest = smallest
74 number). Return 8 if no irq */
75 static int get_priority(PICCommonState *s, int mask)
83 while ((mask & (1 << ((priority + s->priority_add) & 7))) == 0) {
89 /* return the pic wanted interrupt. return -1 if none */
90 static int pic_get_irq(PICCommonState *s)
92 int mask, cur_priority, priority;
94 mask = s->irr & ~s->imr;
95 priority = get_priority(s, mask);
99 /* compute current priority. If special fully nested mode on the
100 master, the IRQ coming from the slave is not taken into account
101 for the priority computation. */
103 if (s->special_mask) {
106 if (s->special_fully_nested_mode && s->master) {
109 cur_priority = get_priority(s, mask);
110 if (priority < cur_priority) {
111 /* higher priority found: an irq should be generated */
112 return (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
118 /* Update INT output. Must be called every time the output may have changed. */
119 static void pic_update_irq(PICCommonState *s)
123 irq = pic_get_irq(s);
125 DPRINTF("pic%d: imr=%x irr=%x padd=%d\n",
126 s->master ? 0 : 1, s->imr, s->irr, s->priority_add);
127 qemu_irq_raise(s->int_out[0]);
129 qemu_irq_lower(s->int_out[0]);
133 /* set irq level. If an edge is detected, then the IRR is set to 1 */
134 static void pic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
136 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
139 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT) || \
140 defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
141 int irq_index = s->master ? irq : irq + 8;
143 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT)
144 if (level != irq_level[irq_index]) {
145 DPRINTF("pic_set_irq: irq=%d level=%d\n", irq_index, level);
146 irq_level[irq_index] = level;
147 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
149 irq_count[irq_index]++;
154 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
156 irq_time[irq_index] = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
160 if (s->elcr & mask) {
161 /* level triggered */
167 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
172 if ((s->last_irr & mask) == 0) {
177 s->last_irr &= ~mask;
183 /* acknowledge interrupt 'irq' */
184 static void pic_intack(PICCommonState *s, int irq)
187 if (s->rotate_on_auto_eoi) {
188 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
191 s->isr |= (1 << irq);
193 /* We don't clear a level sensitive interrupt here */
194 if (!(s->elcr & (1 << irq))) {
195 s->irr &= ~(1 << irq);
200 int pic_read_irq(DeviceState *d)
202 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d);
203 int irq, irq2, intno;
205 irq = pic_get_irq(s);
208 irq2 = pic_get_irq(slave_pic);
210 pic_intack(slave_pic, irq2);
212 /* spurious IRQ on slave controller */
215 intno = slave_pic->irq_base + irq2;
217 intno = s->irq_base + irq;
221 /* spurious IRQ on host controller */
223 intno = s->irq_base + irq;
226 #if defined(DEBUG_PIC) || defined(DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY)
231 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_LATENCY
232 printf("IRQ%d latency=%0.3fus\n",
234 (double)(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) -
235 irq_time[irq]) * 1000000.0 / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
237 DPRINTF("pic_interrupt: irq=%d\n", irq);
241 static void pic_init_reset(PICCommonState *s)
247 static void pic_reset(DeviceState *dev)
249 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev);
255 static bool pic_get_statistics(InterruptStatsProvider *obj,
256 uint64_t **irq_counts, unsigned int *nb_irqs)
258 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(obj);
261 #ifdef DEBUG_IRQ_COUNT
262 *irq_counts = irq_count;
263 *nb_irqs = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_count);
274 static void pic_print_info(InterruptStatsProvider *obj, Monitor *mon)
276 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(obj);
277 monitor_printf(mon, "pic%d: irr=%02x imr=%02x isr=%02x hprio=%d "
278 "irq_base=%02x rr_sel=%d elcr=%02x fnm=%d\n",
279 s->master ? 0 : 1, s->irr, s->imr, s->isr, s->priority_add,
280 s->irq_base, s->read_reg_select, s->elcr,
281 s->special_fully_nested_mode);
284 static void pic_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr64,
285 uint64_t val64, unsigned size)
287 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
288 uint32_t addr = addr64;
289 uint32_t val = val64;
290 int priority, cmd, irq;
292 DPRINTF("write: addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
298 s->single_mode = val & 2;
300 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
301 "i8259: level sensitive irq not supported\n");
303 } else if (val & 0x08) {
308 s->read_reg_select = val & 1;
311 s->special_mask = (val >> 5) & 1;
318 s->rotate_on_auto_eoi = cmd >> 2;
320 case 1: /* end of interrupt */
322 priority = get_priority(s, s->isr);
324 irq = (priority + s->priority_add) & 7;
325 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
327 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
334 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
338 s->priority_add = (val + 1) & 7;
343 s->isr &= ~(1 << irq);
344 s->priority_add = (irq + 1) & 7;
353 switch (s->init_state) {
360 s->irq_base = val & 0xf8;
361 s->init_state = s->single_mode ? (s->init4 ? 3 : 0) : 2;
371 s->special_fully_nested_mode = (val >> 4) & 1;
372 s->auto_eoi = (val >> 1) & 1;
379 static uint64_t pic_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
382 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
386 ret = pic_get_irq(s);
396 if (s->read_reg_select) {
405 DPRINTF("read: addr=0x%02" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
409 int pic_get_output(DeviceState *d)
411 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(d);
413 return (pic_get_irq(s) >= 0);
416 static void elcr_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
417 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
419 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
420 s->elcr = val & s->elcr_mask;
423 static uint64_t elcr_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
426 PICCommonState *s = opaque;
430 static const MemoryRegionOps pic_base_ioport_ops = {
431 .read = pic_ioport_read,
432 .write = pic_ioport_write,
434 .min_access_size = 1,
435 .max_access_size = 1,
439 static const MemoryRegionOps pic_elcr_ioport_ops = {
440 .read = elcr_ioport_read,
441 .write = elcr_ioport_write,
443 .min_access_size = 1,
444 .max_access_size = 1,
448 static void pic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
450 PICCommonState *s = PIC_COMMON(dev);
451 PICClass *pc = PIC_GET_CLASS(dev);
453 memory_region_init_io(&s->base_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_base_ioport_ops, s,
455 memory_region_init_io(&s->elcr_io, OBJECT(s), &pic_elcr_ioport_ops, s,
458 qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->int_out, ARRAY_SIZE(s->int_out));
459 qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pic_set_irq, 8);
461 pc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
464 qemu_irq *i8259_init(ISABus *bus, qemu_irq parent_irq)
471 irq_set = g_new0(qemu_irq, ISA_NUM_IRQS);
473 isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, true);
474 dev = DEVICE(isadev);
476 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, parent_irq);
477 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
478 irq_set[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
483 isadev = i8259_init_chip(TYPE_I8259, bus, false);
484 dev = DEVICE(isadev);
486 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, irq_set[2]);
487 for (i = 0 ; i < 8; i++) {
488 irq_set[i + 8] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
491 slave_pic = PIC_COMMON(dev);
496 static void i8259_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
498 PICClass *k = PIC_CLASS(klass);
499 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
500 InterruptStatsProviderClass *ic = INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER_CLASS(klass);
502 k->parent_realize = dc->realize;
503 dc->realize = pic_realize;
504 dc->reset = pic_reset;
505 ic->get_statistics = pic_get_statistics;
506 ic->print_info = pic_print_info;
509 static const TypeInfo i8259_info = {
511 .instance_size = sizeof(PICCommonState),
512 .parent = TYPE_PIC_COMMON,
513 .class_init = i8259_class_init,
514 .class_size = sizeof(PICClass),
515 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
516 { TYPE_INTERRUPT_STATS_PROVIDER },
521 static void pic_register_types(void)
523 type_register_static(&i8259_info);
526 type_init(pic_register_types)