2 * ARM AMBA PrimeCell PL031 RTC
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery
6 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
11 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
16 #include "hw/rtc/pl031.h"
17 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
19 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
20 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
21 #include "qemu/timer.h"
22 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
23 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
25 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #define RTC_DR 0x00 /* Data read register */
29 #define RTC_MR 0x04 /* Match register */
30 #define RTC_LR 0x08 /* Data load register */
31 #define RTC_CR 0x0c /* Control register */
32 #define RTC_IMSC 0x10 /* Interrupt mask and set register */
33 #define RTC_RIS 0x14 /* Raw interrupt status register */
34 #define RTC_MIS 0x18 /* Masked interrupt status register */
35 #define RTC_ICR 0x1c /* Interrupt clear register */
37 static const unsigned char pl031_id[] = {
38 0x31, 0x10, 0x14, 0x00, /* Device ID */
39 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 /* Cell ID */
42 static void pl031_update(PL031State *s)
44 uint32_t flags = s->is & s->im;
46 trace_pl031_irq_state(flags);
47 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, flags);
50 static void pl031_interrupt(void * opaque)
52 PL031State *s = (PL031State *)opaque;
55 trace_pl031_alarm_raised();
59 static uint32_t pl031_get_count(PL031State *s)
61 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock);
62 return s->tick_offset + now / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
65 static void pl031_set_alarm(PL031State *s)
69 /* The timer wraps around. This subtraction also wraps in the same way,
70 and gives correct results when alarm < now_ticks. */
71 ticks = s->mr - pl031_get_count(s);
72 trace_pl031_set_alarm(ticks);
77 int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock);
78 timer_mod(s->timer, now + (int64_t)ticks * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
82 static uint64_t pl031_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
85 PL031State *s = (PL031State *)opaque;
90 r = pl031_get_count(s);
105 /* RTC is permanently enabled. */
111 case 0xfe0 ... 0xfff:
112 r = pl031_id[(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
115 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
116 "pl031: read of write-only register at offset 0x%x\n",
121 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
122 "pl031_read: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
127 trace_pl031_read(offset, r);
131 static void pl031_write(void * opaque, hwaddr offset,
132 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
134 PL031State *s = (PL031State *)opaque;
136 trace_pl031_write(offset, value);
140 s->tick_offset += value - pl031_get_count(s);
156 /* Written value is ignored. */
162 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
163 "pl031: write to read-only register at offset 0x%x\n",
168 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
169 "pl031_write: Bad offset 0x%x\n", (int)offset);
174 static const MemoryRegionOps pl031_ops = {
176 .write = pl031_write,
177 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
180 static void pl031_init(Object *obj)
182 PL031State *s = PL031(obj);
183 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
186 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &pl031_ops, s, "pl031", 0x1000);
187 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
189 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq);
190 qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
191 s->tick_offset = mktimegm(&tm) -
192 qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
194 s->timer = timer_new_ns(rtc_clock, pl031_interrupt, s);
197 static int pl031_pre_save(void *opaque)
199 PL031State *s = opaque;
202 * The PL031 device model code uses the tick_offset field, which is
203 * the offset between what the guest RTC should read and what the
204 * QEMU rtc_clock reads:
205 * guest_rtc = rtc_clock + tick_offset
207 * tick_offset = guest_rtc - rtc_clock
209 * We want to migrate this offset, which sounds straightforward.
210 * Unfortunately older versions of QEMU migrated a conversion of this
211 * offset into an offset from the vm_clock. (This was in turn an
212 * attempt to be compatible with even older QEMU versions, but it
213 * has incorrect behaviour if the rtc_clock is not the same as the
214 * vm_clock.) So we put the actual tick_offset into a migration
215 * subsection, and the backwards-compatible time-relative-to-vm_clock
216 * in the main migration state.
218 * Calculate base time relative to QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
220 int64_t delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
221 s->tick_offset_vmstate = s->tick_offset + delta / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
226 static int pl031_pre_load(void *opaque)
228 PL031State *s = opaque;
230 s->tick_offset_migrated = false;
234 static int pl031_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
236 PL031State *s = opaque;
239 * If we got the tick_offset subsection, then we can just use
240 * the value in that. Otherwise the source is an older QEMU and
241 * has given us the offset from the vm_clock; convert it back to
242 * an offset from the rtc_clock. This will cause time to incorrectly
243 * go backwards compared to the host RTC, but this is unavoidable.
246 if (!s->tick_offset_migrated) {
247 int64_t delta = qemu_clock_get_ns(rtc_clock) -
248 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
249 s->tick_offset = s->tick_offset_vmstate -
250 delta / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND;
256 static int pl031_tick_offset_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
258 PL031State *s = opaque;
260 s->tick_offset_migrated = true;
264 static bool pl031_tick_offset_needed(void *opaque)
266 PL031State *s = opaque;
268 return s->migrate_tick_offset;
271 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl031_tick_offset = {
272 .name = "pl031/tick-offset",
274 .minimum_version_id = 1,
275 .needed = pl031_tick_offset_needed,
276 .post_load = pl031_tick_offset_post_load,
277 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
278 VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset, PL031State),
279 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
283 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl031 = {
286 .minimum_version_id = 1,
287 .pre_save = pl031_pre_save,
288 .pre_load = pl031_pre_load,
289 .post_load = pl031_post_load,
290 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
291 VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset_vmstate, PL031State),
292 VMSTATE_UINT32(mr, PL031State),
293 VMSTATE_UINT32(lr, PL031State),
294 VMSTATE_UINT32(cr, PL031State),
295 VMSTATE_UINT32(im, PL031State),
296 VMSTATE_UINT32(is, PL031State),
297 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
299 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
300 &vmstate_pl031_tick_offset,
305 static Property pl031_properties[] = {
307 * True to correctly migrate the tick offset of the RTC. False to
308 * obtain backward migration compatibility with older QEMU versions,
309 * at the expense of the guest RTC going backwards compared with the
310 * host RTC when the VM is saved/restored if using -rtc host.
311 * (Even if set to 'true' older QEMU can migrate forward to newer QEMU;
312 * 'false' also permits newer QEMU to migrate to older QEMU.)
314 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migrate-tick-offset",
315 PL031State, migrate_tick_offset, true),
316 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
319 static void pl031_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
321 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
323 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pl031;
324 device_class_set_props(dc, pl031_properties);
327 static const TypeInfo pl031_info = {
329 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
330 .instance_size = sizeof(PL031State),
331 .instance_init = pl031_init,
332 .class_init = pl031_class_init,
335 static void pl031_register_types(void)
337 type_register_static(&pl031_info);
340 type_init(pl031_register_types)