4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 CodeSourcery, LLC
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
21 #include "internals.h"
22 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
24 #define SIGNBIT (uint32_t)0x80000000
25 #define SIGNBIT64 ((uint64_t)1 << 63)
27 static void raise_exception(CPUARMState *env, int tt)
29 ARMCPU *cpu = arm_env_get_cpu(env);
30 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
32 cs->exception_index = tt;
36 uint32_t HELPER(neon_tbl)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t ireg, uint32_t def,
37 uint32_t rn, uint32_t maxindex)
44 table = (uint64_t *)&env->vfp.regs[rn];
46 for (shift = 0; shift < 32; shift += 8) {
47 index = (ireg >> shift) & 0xff;
48 if (index < maxindex) {
49 tmp = (table[index >> 3] >> ((index & 7) << 3)) & 0xff;
52 val |= def & (0xff << shift);
58 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
60 /* try to fill the TLB and return an exception if error. If retaddr is
61 * NULL, it means that the function was called in C code (i.e. not
62 * from generated code or from helper.c)
64 void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong addr, int is_write, int mmu_idx,
69 ret = arm_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(cs, addr, is_write, mmu_idx);
71 ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(cs);
72 CPUARMState *env = &cpu->env;
75 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
76 cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
78 raise_exception(env, cs->exception_index);
83 uint32_t HELPER(add_setq)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
86 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT))
91 uint32_t HELPER(add_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
94 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && !((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) {
96 res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT);
101 uint32_t HELPER(sub_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
103 uint32_t res = a - b;
104 if (((res ^ a) & SIGNBIT) && ((a ^ b) & SIGNBIT)) {
106 res = ~(((int32_t)a >> 31) ^ SIGNBIT);
111 uint32_t HELPER(double_saturate)(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val)
114 if (val >= 0x40000000) {
117 } else if (val <= (int32_t)0xc0000000) {
126 uint32_t HELPER(add_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
128 uint32_t res = a + b;
136 uint32_t HELPER(sub_usaturate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
138 uint32_t res = a - b;
146 /* Signed saturation. */
147 static inline uint32_t do_ssat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift)
153 mask = (1u << shift) - 1;
157 } else if (top < -1) {
164 /* Unsigned saturation. */
165 static inline uint32_t do_usat(CPUARMState *env, int32_t val, int shift)
169 max = (1u << shift) - 1;
173 } else if (val > max) {
180 /* Signed saturate. */
181 uint32_t HELPER(ssat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
183 return do_ssat(env, x, shift);
186 /* Dual halfword signed saturate. */
187 uint32_t HELPER(ssat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
191 res = (uint16_t)do_ssat(env, (int16_t)x, shift);
192 res |= do_ssat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16;
196 /* Unsigned saturate. */
197 uint32_t HELPER(usat)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
199 return do_usat(env, x, shift);
202 /* Dual halfword unsigned saturate. */
203 uint32_t HELPER(usat16)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t shift)
207 res = (uint16_t)do_usat(env, (int16_t)x, shift);
208 res |= do_usat(env, ((int32_t)x) >> 16, shift) << 16;
212 void HELPER(wfi)(CPUARMState *env)
214 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
216 cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
221 void HELPER(wfe)(CPUARMState *env)
223 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
225 /* Don't actually halt the CPU, just yield back to top
228 cs->exception_index = EXCP_YIELD;
232 /* Raise an internal-to-QEMU exception. This is limited to only
233 * those EXCP values which are special cases for QEMU to interrupt
234 * execution and not to be used for exceptions which are passed to
235 * the guest (those must all have syndrome information and thus should
236 * use exception_with_syndrome).
238 void HELPER(exception_internal)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp)
240 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
242 assert(excp_is_internal(excp));
243 cs->exception_index = excp;
247 /* Raise an exception with the specified syndrome register value */
248 void HELPER(exception_with_syndrome)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t excp,
251 CPUState *cs = CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(env));
253 assert(!excp_is_internal(excp));
254 cs->exception_index = excp;
255 env->exception.syndrome = syndrome;
259 uint32_t HELPER(cpsr_read)(CPUARMState *env)
261 return cpsr_read(env) & ~CPSR_EXEC;
264 void HELPER(cpsr_write)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
266 cpsr_write(env, val, mask);
269 /* Access to user mode registers from privileged modes. */
270 uint32_t HELPER(get_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno)
275 val = env->banked_r13[0];
276 } else if (regno == 14) {
277 val = env->banked_r14[0];
278 } else if (regno >= 8
279 && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
280 val = env->usr_regs[regno - 8];
282 val = env->regs[regno];
287 void HELPER(set_user_reg)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t regno, uint32_t val)
290 env->banked_r13[0] = val;
291 } else if (regno == 14) {
292 env->banked_r14[0] = val;
293 } else if (regno >= 8
294 && (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) == ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ) {
295 env->usr_regs[regno - 8] = val;
297 env->regs[regno] = val;
301 void HELPER(access_check_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t syndrome)
303 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
304 switch (ri->accessfn(env, ri)) {
308 env->exception.syndrome = syndrome;
310 case CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED:
311 env->exception.syndrome = syn_uncategorized();
314 g_assert_not_reached();
316 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF);
319 void HELPER(set_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint32_t value)
321 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
323 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
326 uint32_t HELPER(get_cp_reg)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip)
328 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
330 return ri->readfn(env, ri);
333 void HELPER(set_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip, uint64_t value)
335 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
337 ri->writefn(env, ri, value);
340 uint64_t HELPER(get_cp_reg64)(CPUARMState *env, void *rip)
342 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri = rip;
344 return ri->readfn(env, ri);
347 void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
349 /* MSR_i to update PSTATE. This is OK from EL0 only if UMA is set.
350 * Note that SPSel is never OK from EL0; we rely on handle_msr_i()
351 * to catch that case at translate time.
353 if (arm_current_pl(env) == 0 && !(env->cp15.c1_sys & SCTLR_UMA)) {
354 raise_exception(env, EXCP_UDEF);
358 case 0x05: /* SPSel */
359 update_spsel(env, imm);
361 case 0x1e: /* DAIFSet */
362 env->daif |= (imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF;
364 case 0x1f: /* DAIFClear */
365 env->daif &= ~((imm << 6) & PSTATE_DAIF);
368 g_assert_not_reached();
372 void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
374 int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
375 unsigned int spsr_idx = aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el);
376 uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
379 aarch64_save_sp(env, cur_el);
381 env->exclusive_addr = -1;
383 if (spsr & PSTATE_nRW) {
384 /* TODO: We currently assume EL1/2/3 are running in AArch64. */
387 env->uncached_cpsr = 0x10;
388 cpsr_write(env, spsr, ~0);
389 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
390 env->regs[i] = env->xregs[i];
393 env->regs[15] = env->elr_el[1] & ~0x1;
395 new_el = extract32(spsr, 2, 2);
397 || (new_el == 2 && !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2))) {
398 /* Disallow return to an EL which is unimplemented or higher
399 * than the current one.
403 if (extract32(spsr, 1, 1)) {
404 /* Return with reserved M[1] bit set */
407 if (new_el == 0 && (spsr & PSTATE_SP)) {
408 /* Return to EL0 with M[0] bit set */
412 pstate_write(env, spsr);
413 aarch64_restore_sp(env, new_el);
414 env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
420 /* Illegal return events of various kinds have architecturally
421 * mandated behaviour:
422 * restore NZCV and DAIF from SPSR_ELx
424 * restore PC from ELR_ELx
425 * no change to exception level, execution state or stack pointer
427 env->pstate |= PSTATE_IL;
428 env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
429 spsr &= PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF;
430 spsr |= pstate_read(env) & ~(PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF);
431 pstate_write(env, spsr);
434 /* ??? Flag setting arithmetic is awkward because we need to do comparisons.
435 The only way to do that in TCG is a conditional branch, which clobbers
436 all our temporaries. For now implement these as helper functions. */
438 /* Similarly for variable shift instructions. */
440 uint32_t HELPER(shl_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
442 int shift = i & 0xff;
449 } else if (shift != 0) {
450 env->CF = (x >> (32 - shift)) & 1;
456 uint32_t HELPER(shr_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
458 int shift = i & 0xff;
461 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
465 } else if (shift != 0) {
466 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
472 uint32_t HELPER(sar_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
474 int shift = i & 0xff;
476 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
477 return (int32_t)x >> 31;
478 } else if (shift != 0) {
479 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
480 return (int32_t)x >> shift;
485 uint32_t HELPER(ror_cc)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t x, uint32_t i)
489 shift = shift1 & 0x1f;
492 env->CF = (x >> 31) & 1;
495 env->CF = (x >> (shift - 1)) & 1;
496 return ((uint32_t)x >> shift) | (x << (32 - shift));