2 * Domain search option for DHCP (RFC 3397)
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Klaus Stengel
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
31 static const uint8_t RFC3397_OPT_DOMAIN_SEARCH = 119;
32 static const uint8_t MAX_OPT_LEN = 255;
33 static const uint8_t OPT_HEADER_LEN = 2;
34 static const uint8_t REFERENCE_LEN = 2;
36 struct compact_domain;
38 typedef struct compact_domain {
39 struct compact_domain *self;
40 struct compact_domain *refdom;
47 domain_suffix_diffoff(const CompactDomain *a, const CompactDomain *b)
49 size_t la = a->len, lb = b->len;
50 uint8_t *da = a->labels + la, *db = b->labels + lb;
51 size_t i, lm = (la < lb) ? la : lb;
53 for (i = 0; i < lm; i++) {
62 static int domain_suffix_ord(const void *cva, const void *cvb)
64 const CompactDomain *a = cva, *b = cvb;
65 size_t la = a->len, lb = b->len;
66 size_t doff = domain_suffix_diffoff(a, b);
67 uint8_t ca = a->labels[la - doff];
68 uint8_t cb = b->labels[lb - doff];
85 static size_t domain_common_label(CompactDomain *a, CompactDomain *b)
87 size_t res, doff = domain_suffix_diffoff(a, b);
88 uint8_t *first_eq_pos = a->labels + (a->len - doff);
89 uint8_t *label = a->labels;
91 while (*label && label < first_eq_pos) {
94 res = a->len - (label - a->labels);
95 /* only report if it can help to reduce the packet size */
96 return (res > REFERENCE_LEN) ? res : 0;
99 static void domain_fixup_order(CompactDomain *cd, size_t n)
103 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
104 CompactDomain *cur = cd + i, *next = cd[i].self;
106 while (!cur->common_octets) {
107 CompactDomain *tmp = next->self; /* backup target value */
110 cur->common_octets++;
118 static void domain_mklabels(CompactDomain *cd, const char *input)
120 uint8_t *len_marker = cd->labels;
121 uint8_t *output = len_marker; /* pre-incremented */
122 const char *in = input;
133 if (cur_chr == '.' || cur_chr == '\0') {
134 len = output - len_marker;
135 if ((len == 0 && cur_chr == '.') || len >= 64) {
146 } while (cur_chr != '\0');
148 /* ensure proper zero-termination */
156 g_warning("failed to parse domain name '%s'\n", input);
161 domain_mkxrefs(CompactDomain *doms, CompactDomain *last, size_t depth)
163 CompactDomain *i = doms, *target = doms;
166 if (i->labels < target->labels) {
169 } while (i++ != last);
171 for (i = doms; i != last; i++) {
172 CompactDomain *group_last;
175 if (i->common_octets == depth) {
180 for (group_last = i; group_last != last; group_last++) {
181 size_t co = group_last->common_octets;
185 if (co < next_depth) {
189 domain_mkxrefs(i, group_last, next_depth);
203 if (i != target && i->refdom == NULL) {
205 i->common_octets = depth;
207 } while (i++ != last);
210 static size_t domain_compactify(CompactDomain *domains, size_t n)
212 uint8_t *start = domains->self->labels, *outptr = start;
215 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
216 CompactDomain *cd = domains[i].self;
217 CompactDomain *rd = cd->refdom;
220 size_t moff = (rd->labels - start)
221 + (rd->len - cd->common_octets);
222 if (moff < 0x3FFFu) {
223 cd->len -= cd->common_octets - 2;
224 cd->labels[cd->len - 1] = moff & 0xFFu;
225 cd->labels[cd->len - 2] = 0xC0u | (moff >> 8);
229 if (cd->labels != outptr) {
230 memmove(outptr, cd->labels, cd->len);
235 return outptr - start;
238 int translate_dnssearch(Slirp *s, const char **names)
240 size_t blocks, bsrc_start, bsrc_end, bdst_start;
241 size_t i, num_domains, memreq = 0;
242 uint8_t *result = NULL, *outptr;
243 CompactDomain *domains = NULL;
244 const char **nameptr = names;
246 while (*nameptr != NULL) {
250 num_domains = nameptr - names;
251 if (num_domains == 0) {
255 domains = g_malloc(num_domains * sizeof(*domains));
257 for (i = 0; i < num_domains; i++) {
258 size_t nlen = strlen(names[i]);
259 memreq += nlen + 2; /* 1 zero octet + 1 label length octet */
260 domains[i].self = domains + i;
261 domains[i].len = nlen;
262 domains[i].common_octets = 0;
263 domains[i].refdom = NULL;
266 /* reserve extra 2 header bytes for each 255 bytes of output */
267 memreq += ((memreq + MAX_OPT_LEN - 1) / MAX_OPT_LEN) * OPT_HEADER_LEN;
268 result = g_malloc(memreq * sizeof(*result));
271 for (i = 0; i < num_domains; i++) {
272 domains[i].labels = outptr;
273 domain_mklabels(domains + i, names[i]);
274 outptr += domains[i].len;
277 if (outptr == result) {
283 qsort(domains, num_domains, sizeof(*domains), domain_suffix_ord);
284 domain_fixup_order(domains, num_domains);
286 for (i = 1; i < num_domains; i++) {
287 size_t cl = domain_common_label(domains + i - 1, domains + i);
288 domains[i - 1].common_octets = cl;
291 domain_mkxrefs(domains, domains + num_domains - 1, 0);
292 memreq = domain_compactify(domains, num_domains);
294 blocks = (memreq + MAX_OPT_LEN - 1) / MAX_OPT_LEN;
296 bsrc_start = (blocks - 1) * MAX_OPT_LEN;
297 bdst_start = bsrc_start + blocks * OPT_HEADER_LEN;
298 memreq += blocks * OPT_HEADER_LEN;
301 size_t len = bsrc_end - bsrc_start;
302 memmove(result + bdst_start, result + bsrc_start, len);
303 result[bdst_start - 2] = RFC3397_OPT_DOMAIN_SEARCH;
304 result[bdst_start - 1] = len;
305 bsrc_end = bsrc_start;
306 bsrc_start -= MAX_OPT_LEN;
307 bdst_start -= MAX_OPT_LEN + OPT_HEADER_LEN;
311 s->vdnssearch = result;
312 s->vdnssearch_len = memreq;