4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "net/slirp.h"
35 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
38 #include "slirp/libslirp.h"
39 #include "slirp/ip6.h"
40 #include "sysemu/char.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
43 #include "qapi/error.h"
45 static int get_str_sep(char *buf, int buf_size, const char **pp, int sep)
56 if (len > buf_size - 1)
65 /* slirp network adapter */
67 #define SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD 1
68 #define SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY 2
70 struct slirp_config_str {
71 struct slirp_config_str *next;
77 typedef struct SlirpState {
79 QTAILQ_ENTRY(SlirpState) entry;
81 Notifier exit_notifier;
87 static struct slirp_config_str *slirp_configs;
88 const char *legacy_tftp_prefix;
89 const char *legacy_bootp_filename;
90 static QTAILQ_HEAD(slirp_stacks, SlirpState) slirp_stacks =
91 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(slirp_stacks);
93 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
95 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
99 static const char *legacy_smb_export;
101 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState *s, const char *exported_dir,
102 struct in_addr vserver_addr);
103 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s);
105 static inline void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s) { }
108 void slirp_output(void *opaque, const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
110 SlirpState *s = opaque;
112 qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
115 static ssize_t net_slirp_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
117 SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
119 slirp_input(s->slirp, buf, size);
124 static void slirp_smb_exit(Notifier *n, void *data)
126 SlirpState *s = container_of(n, SlirpState, exit_notifier);
127 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
130 static void net_slirp_cleanup(NetClientState *nc)
132 SlirpState *s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
134 slirp_cleanup(s->slirp);
135 if (s->exit_notifier.notify) {
136 qemu_remove_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
138 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
139 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
142 static NetClientInfo net_slirp_info = {
143 .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER,
144 .size = sizeof(SlirpState),
145 .receive = net_slirp_receive,
146 .cleanup = net_slirp_cleanup,
149 static int net_slirp_init(NetClientState *peer, const char *model,
150 const char *name, int restricted,
151 bool ipv4, const char *vnetwork, const char *vhost,
152 bool ipv6, const char *vprefix6, int vprefix6_len,
154 const char *vhostname, const char *tftp_export,
155 const char *bootfile, const char *vdhcp_start,
156 const char *vnameserver, const char *vnameserver6,
157 const char *smb_export, const char *vsmbserver,
158 const char **dnssearch)
160 /* default settings according to historic slirp */
161 struct in_addr net = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000200) }; /* 10.0.2.0 */
162 struct in_addr mask = { .s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00) }; /* 255.255.255.0 */
163 struct in_addr host = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000202) }; /* 10.0.2.2 */
164 struct in_addr dhcp = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a00020f) }; /* 10.0.2.15 */
165 struct in_addr dns = { .s_addr = htonl(0x0a000203) }; /* 10.0.2.3 */
166 struct in6_addr ip6_prefix;
167 struct in6_addr ip6_host;
168 struct in6_addr ip6_dns;
170 struct in_addr smbsrv = { .s_addr = 0 };
178 struct slirp_config_str *config;
180 if (!ipv4 && (vnetwork || vhost || vnameserver)) {
184 if (!ipv6 && (vprefix6 || vhost6 || vnameserver6)) {
188 if (!ipv4 && !ipv6) {
189 /* It doesn't make sense to disable both */
194 tftp_export = legacy_tftp_prefix;
197 bootfile = legacy_bootp_filename;
201 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &vnetwork, '/') < 0) {
202 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &net)) {
205 addr = ntohl(net.s_addr);
206 if (!(addr & 0x80000000)) {
207 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000); /* class A */
208 } else if ((addr & 0xfff00000) == 0xac100000) {
209 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfff00000); /* priv. 172.16.0.0/12 */
210 } else if ((addr & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000) {
211 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* class B */
212 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc0a80000) {
213 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffff0000); /* priv. 192.168.0.0/16 */
214 } else if ((addr & 0xffff0000) == 0xc6120000) {
215 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffe0000); /* tests 198.18.0.0/15 */
216 } else if ((addr & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000) {
217 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffff00); /* class C */
219 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffff0); /* multicast/reserved */
222 if (!inet_aton(buf, &net)) {
225 shift = strtol(vnetwork, &end, 10);
227 if (!inet_aton(vnetwork, &mask)) {
230 } else if (shift < 4 || shift > 32) {
233 mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - shift));
236 net.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
237 host.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0202) & ~mask.s_addr);
238 dhcp.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x020f) & ~mask.s_addr);
239 dns.s_addr = net.s_addr | (htonl(0x0203) & ~mask.s_addr);
242 if (vhost && !inet_aton(vhost, &host)) {
245 if ((host.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr) {
249 if (vnameserver && !inet_aton(vnameserver, &dns)) {
252 if ((dns.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
253 dns.s_addr == host.s_addr) {
257 if (vdhcp_start && !inet_aton(vdhcp_start, &dhcp)) {
260 if ((dhcp.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != net.s_addr ||
261 dhcp.s_addr == host.s_addr || dhcp.s_addr == dns.s_addr) {
266 if (vsmbserver && !inet_aton(vsmbserver, &smbsrv)) {
271 #if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
272 /* No inet_pton helper before Vista... */
277 memset(&ip6_prefix, 0, sizeof(ip6_prefix));
278 ip6_prefix.s6_addr[0] = 0xfe;
279 ip6_prefix.s6_addr[1] = 0xc0;
284 if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vprefix6, &ip6_prefix)) {
292 if (vprefix6_len < 0 || vprefix6_len > 126) {
297 #if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
300 if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vhost6, &ip6_host)) {
303 if (!in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_host, vprefix6_len)) {
308 ip6_host = ip6_prefix;
309 ip6_host.s6_addr[15] |= 2;
313 #if defined(_WIN32) && (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0600)
316 if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, vnameserver6, &ip6_dns)) {
319 if (!in6_equal_net(&ip6_prefix, &ip6_dns, vprefix6_len)) {
324 ip6_dns = ip6_prefix;
325 ip6_dns.s6_addr[15] |= 3;
329 nc = qemu_new_net_client(&net_slirp_info, peer, model, name);
331 snprintf(nc->info_str, sizeof(nc->info_str),
332 "net=%s,restrict=%s", inet_ntoa(net),
333 restricted ? "on" : "off");
335 s = DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
337 s->slirp = slirp_init(restricted, ipv4, net, mask, host,
338 ipv6, ip6_prefix, vprefix6_len, ip6_host,
339 vhostname, tftp_export, bootfile, dhcp,
340 dns, ip6_dns, dnssearch, s);
341 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&slirp_stacks, s, entry);
343 for (config = slirp_configs; config; config = config->next) {
344 if (config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD) {
345 if (slirp_hostfwd(s, config->str,
346 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
349 if (slirp_guestfwd(s, config->str,
350 config->flags & SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY) < 0)
356 smb_export = legacy_smb_export;
359 if (slirp_smb(s, smb_export, smbsrv) < 0)
364 s->exit_notifier.notify = slirp_smb_exit;
365 qemu_add_exit_notifier(&s->exit_notifier);
369 qemu_del_net_client(nc);
373 static SlirpState *slirp_lookup(Monitor *mon, const char *vlan,
379 nc = net_hub_find_client_by_name(strtol(vlan, NULL, 0), stack);
381 monitor_printf(mon, "unrecognized (vlan-id, stackname) pair\n");
384 if (strcmp(nc->model, "user")) {
385 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid device specified\n");
388 return DO_UPCAST(SlirpState, nc, nc);
390 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
391 monitor_printf(mon, "user mode network stack not in use\n");
394 return QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks);
398 void hmp_hostfwd_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
400 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
403 const char *src_str, *p;
407 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
408 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
409 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
412 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
415 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
423 if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
427 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
429 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
435 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
438 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
444 err = slirp_remove_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port);
446 monitor_printf(mon, "host forwarding rule for %s %s\n", src_str,
447 err ? "not found" : "removed");
451 monitor_printf(mon, "invalid format\n");
454 static int slirp_hostfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *redir_str,
457 struct in_addr host_addr = { .s_addr = INADDR_ANY };
458 struct in_addr guest_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
459 int host_port, guest_port;
466 if (!p || get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
469 if (!strcmp(buf, "tcp") || buf[0] == '\0') {
471 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "udp")) {
477 if (!legacy_format) {
478 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
481 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &host_addr)) {
486 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, legacy_format ? ':' : '-') < 0) {
489 host_port = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
490 if (*end != '\0' || host_port < 1 || host_port > 65535) {
494 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
497 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &guest_addr)) {
501 guest_port = strtol(p, &end, 0);
502 if (*end != '\0' || guest_port < 1 || guest_port > 65535) {
506 if (slirp_add_hostfwd(s->slirp, is_udp, host_addr, host_port, guest_addr,
508 error_report("could not set up host forwarding rule '%s'",
515 error_report("invalid host forwarding rule '%s'", redir_str);
519 void hmp_hostfwd_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
521 const char *redir_str;
523 const char *arg1 = qdict_get_str(qdict, "arg1");
524 const char *arg2 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg2");
525 const char *arg3 = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "arg3");
528 s = slirp_lookup(mon, arg1, arg2);
531 s = slirp_lookup(mon, NULL, NULL);
535 slirp_hostfwd(s, redir_str, 0);
540 int net_slirp_redir(const char *redir_str)
542 struct slirp_config_str *config;
544 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
545 config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
546 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), redir_str);
547 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD | SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
548 config->next = slirp_configs;
549 slirp_configs = config;
553 return slirp_hostfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), redir_str, 1);
558 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration */
559 static void slirp_smb_cleanup(SlirpState *s)
564 if (s->smb_dir[0] != '\0') {
565 snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "rm -rf %s", s->smb_dir);
567 if (ret == -1 || !WIFEXITED(ret)) {
568 error_report("'%s' failed.", cmd);
569 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(ret)) {
570 error_report("'%s' failed. Error code: %d",
571 cmd, WEXITSTATUS(ret));
573 s->smb_dir[0] = '\0';
577 static int slirp_smb(SlirpState* s, const char *exported_dir,
578 struct in_addr vserver_addr)
581 char smb_cmdline[128];
582 struct passwd *passwd;
585 passwd = getpwuid(geteuid());
587 error_report("failed to retrieve user name");
591 if (access(CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, F_OK)) {
592 error_report("could not find '%s', please install it",
593 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND);
597 if (access(exported_dir, R_OK | X_OK)) {
598 error_report("error accessing shared directory '%s': %s",
599 exported_dir, strerror(errno));
603 snprintf(s->smb_dir, sizeof(s->smb_dir), "/tmp/qemu-smb.XXXXXX");
604 if (!mkdtemp(s->smb_dir)) {
605 error_report("could not create samba server dir '%s'", s->smb_dir);
609 snprintf(smb_conf, sizeof(smb_conf), "%s/%s", s->smb_dir, "smb.conf");
611 f = fopen(smb_conf, "w");
613 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
614 error_report("could not create samba server configuration file '%s'",
621 "interfaces=127.0.0.1\n"
622 "bind interfaces only=yes\n"
624 "lock directory=%s\n"
625 "state directory=%s\n"
626 "cache directory=%s\n"
627 "ncalrpc dir=%s/ncalrpc\n"
628 "log file=%s/log.smbd\n"
629 "smb passwd file=%s/smbpasswd\n"
631 "map to guest = Bad User\n"
632 "load printers = no\n"
634 "disable spoolss = yes\n"
635 "usershare max shares = 0\n"
654 snprintf(smb_cmdline, sizeof(smb_cmdline), "%s -l %s -s %s",
655 CONFIG_SMBD_COMMAND, s->smb_dir, smb_conf);
657 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 139) < 0 ||
658 slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, smb_cmdline, &vserver_addr, 445) < 0) {
659 slirp_smb_cleanup(s);
660 error_report("conflicting/invalid smbserver address");
666 /* automatic user mode samba server configuration (legacy interface) */
667 int net_slirp_smb(const char *exported_dir)
669 struct in_addr vserver_addr = { .s_addr = 0 };
671 if (legacy_smb_export) {
672 fprintf(stderr, "-smb given twice\n");
675 legacy_smb_export = exported_dir;
676 if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
677 return slirp_smb(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), exported_dir,
683 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
687 struct in_addr server;
692 static int guestfwd_can_read(void *opaque)
694 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
695 return slirp_socket_can_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port);
698 static void guestfwd_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
700 struct GuestFwd *fwd = opaque;
701 slirp_socket_recv(fwd->slirp, fwd->server, fwd->port, buf, size);
704 static int slirp_guestfwd(SlirpState *s, const char *config_str,
707 struct in_addr server = { .s_addr = 0 };
708 struct GuestFwd *fwd;
716 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
720 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
723 if (strcmp(buf, "tcp") && buf[0] != '\0') {
726 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, ':') < 0) {
729 if (buf[0] != '\0' && !inet_aton(buf, &server)) {
732 if (get_str_sep(buf, sizeof(buf), &p, '-') < 0) {
736 port = strtol(buf, &end, 10);
737 if (*end != '\0' || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
741 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "guestfwd.tcp.%d", port);
743 if ((strlen(p) > 4) && !strncmp(p, "cmd:", 4)) {
744 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 0, &p[4], &server, port) < 0) {
745 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
746 "rule '%s'", config_str);
751 Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_new(buf, p);
754 error_report("could not open guest forwarding device '%s'", buf);
758 fwd = g_new(struct GuestFwd, 1);
759 qemu_chr_fe_init(&fwd->hd, chr, &err);
761 error_report_err(err);
766 if (slirp_add_exec(s->slirp, 3, &fwd->hd, &server, port) < 0) {
767 error_report("conflicting/invalid host:port in guest forwarding "
768 "rule '%s'", config_str);
772 fwd->server = server;
774 fwd->slirp = s->slirp;
776 qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&fwd->hd, guestfwd_can_read, guestfwd_read,
777 NULL, fwd, NULL, true);
782 error_report("invalid guest forwarding rule '%s'", config_str);
786 void hmp_info_usernet(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
790 QTAILQ_FOREACH(s, &slirp_stacks, entry) {
792 bool got_vlan_id = net_hub_id_for_client(&s->nc, &id) == 0;
793 monitor_printf(mon, "VLAN %d (%s):\n",
794 got_vlan_id ? id : -1,
796 slirp_connection_info(s->slirp, mon);
801 net_init_slirp_configs(const StringList *fwd, int flags)
804 struct slirp_config_str *config;
806 config = g_malloc0(sizeof(*config));
807 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), fwd->value->str);
808 config->flags = flags;
809 config->next = slirp_configs;
810 slirp_configs = config;
816 static const char **slirp_dnssearch(const StringList *dnsname)
818 const StringList *c = dnsname;
819 size_t i = 0, num_opts = 0;
831 ret = g_malloc((num_opts + 1) * sizeof(*ret));
834 ret[i++] = c->value->str;
841 int net_init_slirp(const Netdev *netdev, const char *name,
842 NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
844 /* FIXME error_setg(errp, ...) on failure */
845 struct slirp_config_str *config;
848 const NetdevUserOptions *user;
849 const char **dnssearch;
850 bool ipv4 = true, ipv6 = true;
852 assert(netdev->type == NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_USER);
853 user = &netdev->u.user;
855 if ((user->has_ipv6 && user->ipv6 && !user->has_ipv4) ||
856 (user->has_ipv4 && !user->ipv4)) {
859 if ((user->has_ipv4 && user->ipv4 && !user->has_ipv6) ||
860 (user->has_ipv6 && !user->ipv6)) {
864 vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
865 user->has_ip ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :
868 dnssearch = slirp_dnssearch(user->dnssearch);
870 /* all optional fields are initialized to "all bits zero" */
872 net_init_slirp_configs(user->hostfwd, SLIRP_CFG_HOSTFWD);
873 net_init_slirp_configs(user->guestfwd, 0);
875 ret = net_slirp_init(peer, "user", name, user->q_restrict,
876 ipv4, vnet, user->host,
877 ipv6, user->ipv6_prefix, user->ipv6_prefixlen,
878 user->ipv6_host, user->hostname, user->tftp,
879 user->bootfile, user->dhcpstart,
880 user->dns, user->ipv6_dns, user->smb,
881 user->smbserver, dnssearch);
883 while (slirp_configs) {
884 config = slirp_configs;
885 slirp_configs = config->next;
895 int net_slirp_parse_legacy(QemuOptsList *opts_list, const char *optarg, int *ret)
897 if (strcmp(opts_list->name, "net") != 0 ||
898 strncmp(optarg, "channel,", strlen("channel,")) != 0) {
902 error_report("The '-net channel' option is deprecated. "
903 "Please use '-netdev user,guestfwd=...' instead.");
905 /* handle legacy -net channel,port:chr */
906 optarg += strlen("channel,");
908 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&slirp_stacks)) {
909 struct slirp_config_str *config;
911 config = g_malloc(sizeof(*config));
912 pstrcpy(config->str, sizeof(config->str), optarg);
913 config->flags = SLIRP_CFG_LEGACY;
914 config->next = slirp_configs;
915 slirp_configs = config;
918 *ret = slirp_guestfwd(QTAILQ_FIRST(&slirp_stacks), optarg, 1);