2 * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
7 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
9 * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the
10 * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here.
14 #include "qemu-timer.h"
16 #include "exec-memory.h"
18 /* 32 internal lines (16 used for system exceptions) plus 64 external
24 /* Only a single "CPU" interface is present. */
26 gic_get_current_cpu(void)
31 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset);
32 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value);
46 /* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */
47 #define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL
49 #define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
50 #define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1)
51 #define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2)
52 #define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16)
54 int system_clock_scale;
56 /* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies. */
57 static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s)
59 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE)
60 return system_clock_scale;
65 static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset)
68 s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
69 s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s);
70 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
73 static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque)
75 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
76 s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
77 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) {
78 /* Trigger the interrupt. */
79 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
81 if (s->systick.reload == 0) {
82 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE;
88 /* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first
89 IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */
90 void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq)
92 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
95 gic_set_pending_private(&s->gic, 0, irq);
98 /* Make pending IRQ active. */
99 int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque)
101 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
104 irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(&s->gic, 0);
106 hw_error("Interrupt but no vector\n");
112 void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq)
114 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
117 gic_complete_irq(&s->gic, 0, irq);
120 static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset)
122 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
127 case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */
128 return (GIC_NIRQ / 32) - 1;
129 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
130 val = s->systick.control;
131 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
133 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
134 return s->systick.reload;
135 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */
138 if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0)
140 t = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
141 if (t >= s->systick.tick)
143 val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1;
144 /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero.
145 However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock
146 tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */
147 if (val > s->systick.reload)
151 case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */
153 case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */
154 return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid;
155 case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */
157 val = s->gic.running_irq[0];
160 } else if (val >= 32) {
164 if (s->gic.running_irq[0] == 1023
165 || s->gic.last_active[s->gic.running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) {
169 if (s->gic.current_pending[0] != 1023)
170 val |= (s->gic.current_pending[0] << 12);
172 for (irq = 32; irq < GIC_NIRQ; irq++) {
173 if (s->gic.irq_state[irq].pending) {
179 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending)
182 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending)
185 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending)
188 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
189 return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase;
190 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
192 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
193 /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */
195 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
196 /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */
198 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
199 irq = offset - 0xd14;
201 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0];
202 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 8;
203 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 16;
204 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq][0] << 24;
206 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */
208 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0);
209 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1);
210 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3);
211 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7);
212 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8);
213 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10);
214 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11);
215 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12);
216 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13);
217 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14);
218 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15);
219 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16);
220 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17);
221 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18);
223 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
224 /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */
225 hw_error("Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status.");
227 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
228 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
229 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
230 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
231 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
232 /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */
234 case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */
236 case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */
238 case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */
240 case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */
242 case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */
244 case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */
246 case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */
248 case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */
250 case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */
252 case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */
254 case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */
256 case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */
258 case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */
260 /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */
263 hw_error("NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset);
267 static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
269 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
272 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
273 oldval = s->systick.control;
274 s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8;
275 s->systick.control |= value & 7;
276 if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
277 int64_t now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
278 if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
279 if (s->systick.tick) {
280 s->systick.tick += now;
281 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
283 systick_reload(s, 1);
286 qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer);
287 s->systick.tick -= now;
288 if (s->systick.tick < 0)
291 } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
292 /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded
293 when the reference clock is changed. */
294 systick_reload(s, 1);
297 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
298 s->systick.reload = value;
300 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */
301 systick_reload(s, 1);
302 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
304 case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */
305 if (value & (1 << 31)) {
306 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI);
308 if (value & (1 << 28)) {
309 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV);
310 } else if (value & (1 << 27)) {
311 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0;
314 if (value & (1 << 26)) {
315 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
316 } else if (value & (1 << 25)) {
317 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0;
321 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
322 cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80;
324 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
325 if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) {
327 hw_error("VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented");
330 hw_error("System reset");
334 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
335 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
336 /* TODO: Implement control registers. */
338 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
341 irq = offset - 0xd14;
342 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff;
343 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
344 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
345 s->gic.priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
349 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */
350 /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits
351 under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */
352 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0;
353 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0;
354 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0;
356 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
357 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
358 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
359 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
360 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
361 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
365 hw_error("NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset);
369 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nvic = {
370 .name = "armv7m_nvic",
372 .minimum_version_id = 1,
373 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
374 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
375 VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.control, nvic_state),
376 VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.reload, nvic_state),
377 VMSTATE_INT64(systick.tick, nvic_state),
378 VMSTATE_TIMER(systick.timer, nvic_state),
379 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
383 static int armv7m_nvic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
385 nvic_state *s= FROM_SYSBUSGIC(nvic_state, dev);
388 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xe000e000, &s->gic.iomem);
389 s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s);
390 vmstate_register(&dev->qdev, -1, &vmstate_nvic, s);
394 static void armv7m_nvic_register_devices(void)
396 sysbus_register_dev("armv7m_nvic", sizeof(nvic_state), armv7m_nvic_init);
399 device_init(armv7m_nvic_register_devices)