2 * qdist.c - QEMU helpers for handling frequency distributions of data.
6 * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
10 #include "qemu/qdist.h"
14 #define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
17 #define QDIST_EMPTY_STR "(empty)"
19 void qdist_init(struct qdist *dist)
21 dist->entries = g_new(struct qdist_entry, 1);
26 void qdist_destroy(struct qdist *dist)
28 g_free(dist->entries);
31 static inline int qdist_cmp_double(double a, double b)
41 static int qdist_cmp(const void *ap, const void *bp)
43 const struct qdist_entry *a = ap;
44 const struct qdist_entry *b = bp;
46 return qdist_cmp_double(a->x, b->x);
49 void qdist_add(struct qdist *dist, double x, long count)
51 struct qdist_entry *entry = NULL;
57 entry = bsearch(&e, dist->entries, dist->n, sizeof(e), qdist_cmp);
61 entry->count += count;
65 if (unlikely(dist->n == dist->size)) {
67 dist->entries = g_renew(struct qdist_entry, dist->entries, dist->size);
70 entry = &dist->entries[dist->n - 1];
73 qsort(dist->entries, dist->n, sizeof(*entry), qdist_cmp);
76 void qdist_inc(struct qdist *dist, double x)
78 qdist_add(dist, x, 1);
82 * Unicode for block elements. See:
83 * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Elements
85 static const gunichar qdist_blocks[] = {
96 #define QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES ARRAY_SIZE(qdist_blocks)
99 * Print a distribution into a string.
101 * This function assumes that appropriate binning has been done on the input;
102 * see qdist_bin__internal() and qdist_pr_plain().
104 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
106 static char *qdist_pr_internal(const struct qdist *dist)
109 GString *s = g_string_new("");
112 /* if only one entry, its printout will be either full or empty */
114 if (dist->entries[0].count) {
115 g_string_append_unichar(s, qdist_blocks[QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES - 1]);
117 g_string_append_c(s, ' ');
122 /* get min and max counts */
123 min = dist->entries[0].count;
125 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
126 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
128 if (e->count < min) {
131 if (e->count > max) {
136 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
137 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
140 /* make an exception with 0; instead of using block[0], print a space */
142 /* divide first to avoid loss of precision when e->count == max */
143 index = (e->count - min) / (max - min) * (QDIST_NR_BLOCK_CODES - 1);
144 g_string_append_unichar(s, qdist_blocks[index]);
146 g_string_append_c(s, ' ');
150 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
154 * Bin the distribution in @from into @n bins of consecutive, non-overlapping
155 * intervals, copying the result to @to.
157 * This function is internal to qdist: only this file and test code should
160 * Note: calling this function on an already-binned qdist is a bug.
162 * If @n == 0 or @from->n == 1, use @from->n.
164 void qdist_bin__internal(struct qdist *to, const struct qdist *from, size_t n)
175 if (n == 0 || from->n == 1) {
179 /* set equally-sized bins between @from's left and right */
180 xmin = qdist_xmin(from);
181 xmax = qdist_xmax(from);
182 step = (xmax - xmin) / n;
185 /* if @from's entries are equally spaced, no need to re-bin */
186 for (i = 0; i < from->n; i++) {
187 if (from->entries[i].x != xmin + i * step) {
191 /* they're equally spaced, so copy the dist and bail out */
192 to->entries = g_renew(struct qdist_entry, to->entries, n);
194 memcpy(to->entries, from->entries, sizeof(*to->entries) * to->n);
200 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
204 left = xmin + i * step;
205 right = xmin + (i + 1) * step;
207 /* Add x, even if it might not get any counts later */
212 * To avoid double-counting we capture [left, right) ranges, except for
213 * the righmost bin, which captures a [left, right] range.
215 while (j < from->n && (from->entries[j].x < right || i == n - 1)) {
216 struct qdist_entry *o = &from->entries[j];
218 qdist_add(to, x, o->count);
225 * Print @dist into a string, after re-binning it into @n bins of consecutive,
226 * non-overlapping intervals.
228 * If @n == 0, use @orig->n.
230 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
232 char *qdist_pr_plain(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n)
238 return g_strdup(QDIST_EMPTY_STR);
240 qdist_bin__internal(&binned, dist, n);
241 ret = qdist_pr_internal(&binned);
242 qdist_destroy(&binned);
246 static char *qdist_pr_label(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n_bins,
247 uint32_t opt, bool is_left)
258 s = g_string_new("");
259 if (!(opt & QDIST_PR_LABELS)) {
263 dec = opt & QDIST_PR_NODECIMAL ? 0 : 1;
264 percent = opt & QDIST_PR_PERCENT ? "%" : "";
266 n = n_bins ? n_bins : dist->n;
267 x = is_left ? qdist_xmin(dist) : qdist_xmax(dist);
268 step = (qdist_xmax(dist) - qdist_xmin(dist)) / n;
270 if (opt & QDIST_PR_100X) {
274 if (opt & QDIST_PR_NOBINRANGE) {
275 lparen = rparen = "";
277 x2 = x; /* unnecessary, but a dumb compiler might not figure it out */
280 rparen = is_left ? ")" : "]";
289 g_string_append_printf(s, "%s%.*f", lparen, dec, x1);
290 if (!(opt & QDIST_PR_NOBINRANGE)) {
291 g_string_append_printf(s, ",%.*f%s", dec, x2, rparen);
293 g_string_append(s, percent);
295 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
299 * Print the distribution's histogram into a string.
301 * See also: qdist_pr_plain().
303 * Callers must free the returned string with g_free().
305 char *qdist_pr(const struct qdist *dist, size_t n_bins, uint32_t opt)
307 const char *border = opt & QDIST_PR_BORDER ? "|" : "";
308 char *llabel, *rlabel;
313 return g_strdup(QDIST_EMPTY_STR);
316 s = g_string_new("");
318 llabel = qdist_pr_label(dist, n_bins, opt, true);
319 rlabel = qdist_pr_label(dist, n_bins, opt, false);
320 hgram = qdist_pr_plain(dist, n_bins);
321 g_string_append_printf(s, "%s%s%s%s%s",
322 llabel, border, hgram, border, rlabel);
327 return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
330 static inline double qdist_x(const struct qdist *dist, int index)
335 return dist->entries[index].x;
338 double qdist_xmin(const struct qdist *dist)
340 return qdist_x(dist, 0);
343 double qdist_xmax(const struct qdist *dist)
345 return qdist_x(dist, dist->n - 1);
348 size_t qdist_unique_entries(const struct qdist *dist)
353 unsigned long qdist_sample_count(const struct qdist *dist)
355 unsigned long count = 0;
358 for (i = 0; i < dist->n; i++) {
359 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[i];
366 static double qdist_pairwise_avg(const struct qdist *dist, size_t index,
367 size_t n, unsigned long count)
369 /* amortize the recursion by using a base case > 2 */
374 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
375 struct qdist_entry *e = &dist->entries[index + i];
377 ret += e->x * e->count / count;
383 return qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, index, n2, count) +
384 qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, index + n2, n - n2, count);
388 double qdist_avg(const struct qdist *dist)
392 count = qdist_sample_count(dist);
396 return qdist_pairwise_avg(dist, 0, dist->n, count);