6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qemu-common.h"
22 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
23 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
24 #include "block/block_int.h"
25 #include "block/nbd.h"
26 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
29 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
31 #include "qemu/systemd.h"
32 #include "block/snapshot.h"
33 #include "qapi/util.h"
34 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
35 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
36 #include "io/channel-socket.h"
37 #include "crypto/init.h"
38 #include "trace/control.h"
44 #define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
45 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 256
46 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 257
47 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD 258
48 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 259
49 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT 260
50 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS 261
51 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS 262
52 #define QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK 263
56 static NBDExport *exp;
60 static SocketAddress *saddr;
61 static int persistent = 0;
62 static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATING, TERMINATED } state;
63 static int shared = 1;
65 static QIOChannelSocket *server_ioc;
66 static int server_watch = -1;
67 static QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
69 static void usage(const char *name)
72 "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
73 "QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
75 " -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
76 " -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
78 "Connection properties:\n"
79 " -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
80 " -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
81 " -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
82 " (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
83 " -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
84 " -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
85 " -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
86 " -x, --export-name=NAME expose export by name\n"
87 " -D, --description=TEXT with -x, also export a human-readable description\n"
89 "Exposing part of the image:\n"
90 " -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
91 " -P, --partition=NUM only expose partition NUM\n"
93 "General purpose options:\n"
94 " --object type,id=ID,... define an object such as 'secret' for providing\n"
95 " passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
96 " -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
97 " specify tracing options\n"
98 " --fork fork off the server process and exit the parent\n"
99 " once the server is running\n"
101 "Kernel NBD client support:\n"
102 " -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
103 " -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
107 "Block device options:\n"
108 " -f, --format=FORMAT set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
109 " -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
110 " -s, --snapshot use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
111 " file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
112 " the temporary one\n"
113 " -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
114 " load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
115 " as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
116 " 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
118 " -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
119 " --cache=MODE set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
120 " --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native or threads)\n"
121 " --discard=MODE set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
122 " --detect-zeroes=MODE set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
123 " --image-opts treat FILE as a full set of image options\n"
126 , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
129 static void version(const char *name)
133 "Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
136 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
137 "warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
141 struct partition_record
145 uint32_t start_cylinder;
146 uint8_t start_sector;
149 uint8_t end_cylinder;
151 uint32_t start_sector_abs;
152 uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
155 static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
158 r->start_head = p[1];
159 r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
160 r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
163 r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
164 r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
166 r->start_sector_abs = ldl_le_p(p + 8);
167 r->nb_sectors_abs = ldl_le_p(p + 12);
170 static int find_partition(BlockBackend *blk, int partition,
171 off_t *offset, off_t *size)
173 struct partition_record mbr[4];
174 uint8_t data[MBR_SIZE];
179 ret = blk_pread(blk, 0, data, sizeof(data));
181 error_report("error while reading: %s", strerror(-ret));
185 if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
189 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
190 read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);
192 if (!mbr[i].system || !mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs) {
196 if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
197 struct partition_record ext[4];
198 uint8_t data1[MBR_SIZE];
201 ret = blk_pread(blk, mbr[i].start_sector_abs * MBR_SIZE,
202 data1, sizeof(data1));
204 error_report("error while reading: %s", strerror(-ret));
208 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
209 read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
210 if (!ext[j].system || !ext[j].nb_sectors_abs) {
214 if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
215 *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
216 *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
221 } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
222 *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
223 *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
231 static void termsig_handler(int signum)
233 atomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
238 static void *show_parts(void *arg)
243 /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
244 * the partition table update
245 * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
246 * modprobe nbd max_part=63
248 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
255 static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
259 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
262 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
263 Error *local_error = NULL;
265 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
266 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
269 error_report_err(local_error);
273 ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), NULL,
274 NULL, NULL, NULL, &info, &local_error);
277 error_report_err(local_error);
282 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
284 /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf. */
285 error_report("Failed to open %s: %m", device);
289 ret = nbd_init(fd, sioc, &info, &local_error);
291 error_report_err(local_error);
295 /* update partition table */
296 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
299 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
302 /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits. */
303 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
306 ret = nbd_client(fd);
311 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
312 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
313 return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;
318 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
320 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
321 return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
324 static int nbd_can_accept(void)
326 return state == RUNNING && nb_fds < shared;
329 static void nbd_export_closed(NBDExport *exp)
331 assert(state == TERMINATING);
335 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void);
337 static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
340 if (negotiated && nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
343 nbd_update_server_watch();
344 nbd_client_put(client);
347 static gboolean nbd_accept(QIOChannel *ioc, GIOCondition cond, gpointer opaque)
349 QIOChannelSocket *cioc;
351 cioc = qio_channel_socket_accept(QIO_CHANNEL_SOCKET(ioc),
357 if (state >= TERMINATE) {
358 object_unref(OBJECT(cioc));
363 nbd_update_server_watch();
364 nbd_client_new(newproto ? NULL : exp, cioc,
365 tlscreds, NULL, nbd_client_closed);
366 object_unref(OBJECT(cioc));
371 static void nbd_update_server_watch(void)
373 if (nbd_can_accept()) {
374 if (server_watch == -1) {
375 server_watch = qio_channel_add_watch(QIO_CHANNEL(server_ioc),
381 if (server_watch != -1) {
382 g_source_remove(server_watch);
389 static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
393 SocketAddress *saddr;
395 saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
397 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
398 saddr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(sockpath);
400 InetSocketAddress *inet;
401 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
402 inet = &saddr->u.inet;
403 inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
405 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
407 inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
415 static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
417 .implied_opt_name = "file",
418 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
420 /* no elements => accept any params */
421 { /* end of list */ }
425 static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
427 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
428 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
436 static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, Error **errp)
439 QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
441 obj = object_resolve_path_component(
442 object_get_objects_root(), id);
444 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
448 creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
449 object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
451 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
456 if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER) {
458 "Expecting TLS credentials with a server endpoint");
465 static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
467 if (*address == NULL) {
468 *address = "0.0.0.0";
472 *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
477 * Check socket parameters compatibility when socket activation is used.
479 static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
480 const char *sockpath,
484 if (device != NULL) {
485 return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
488 if (sockpath != NULL) {
489 return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
492 if (address != NULL) {
493 return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
497 return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
503 int main(int argc, char **argv)
506 BlockDriverState *bs;
507 off_t dev_offset = 0;
508 uint16_t nbdflags = 0;
509 bool disconnect = false;
510 const char *bindto = NULL;
511 const char *port = NULL;
512 char *sockpath = NULL;
515 QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
516 const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
517 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:";
518 struct option lopt[] = {
519 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
520 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
521 { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
522 { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
523 { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
524 { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
525 { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
526 { "partition", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
527 { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
528 { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
529 { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
530 { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
531 { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
532 { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
533 { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
534 { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
535 { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL,
536 QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
537 { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
538 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
539 { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
540 { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
541 { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT },
542 { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
543 { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
544 { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS },
545 { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS },
546 { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
547 { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK },
553 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
556 bool seen_cache = false;
557 bool seen_discard = false;
558 bool seen_aio = false;
559 pthread_t client_thread;
560 const char *fmt = NULL;
561 Error *local_err = NULL;
562 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
563 QDict *options = NULL;
564 const char *export_name = NULL;
565 const char *export_description = NULL;
566 const char *tlscredsid = NULL;
567 bool imageOpts = false;
568 bool writethrough = true;
569 char *trace_file = NULL;
570 bool fork_process = false;
572 unsigned socket_activation;
574 /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal
575 * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
577 struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
578 memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
579 sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
580 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
583 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
586 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
587 qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
589 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
590 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
591 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
592 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
594 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
597 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
600 optarg = (char *) "none";
602 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
604 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
608 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) {
609 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
613 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
615 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
619 if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
620 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
621 } else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
622 /* this is the default */
624 error_report("invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
628 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
630 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
634 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
635 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
639 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
641 qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
643 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS__MAX,
644 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
647 error_reportf_err(local_err,
648 "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: ");
651 if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
652 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
653 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
654 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
665 dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
667 error_report("Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
670 if (dev_offset < 0) {
671 error_report("Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
676 if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
677 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
680 error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
685 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
689 nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
690 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
693 partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
695 error_report("Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
698 if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) {
699 error_report("Invalid partition %d", partition);
705 if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
706 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
717 shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
719 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
723 error_report("Shared device number must be greater than 0");
734 export_name = optarg;
737 export_description = optarg;
751 error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
753 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT: {
755 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
761 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS:
764 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS:
769 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
771 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK:
777 if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
778 error_report("Invalid number of arguments");
779 error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
783 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
784 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
789 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
792 trace_init_file(trace_file);
793 qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
795 socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
796 if (socket_activation == 0) {
797 setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port);
799 /* Using socket activation - check user didn't use -p etc. */
800 const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath,
802 if (err_msg != NULL) {
803 error_report("%s", err_msg);
807 /* qemu-nbd can only listen on a single socket. */
808 if (socket_activation > 1) {
809 error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
817 error_report("TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6");
821 error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device");
825 /* Set the default NBD protocol export name, since
826 * we *must* use new style protocol for TLS */
829 tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, &local_err);
831 error_report("Failed to get TLS creds %s",
832 error_get_pretty(local_err));
838 int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
840 error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
844 nbd_disconnect(nbdfd);
848 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
853 if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) {
858 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
859 error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
864 /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
865 * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
869 error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
871 } else if (pid == 0) {
873 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
875 /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
876 old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
877 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
879 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
883 /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
889 /* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
890 * it closes the pipe.
893 buf = g_malloc(1024);
894 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
896 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
902 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
907 /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
908 * Exit with zero status in that case.
914 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
915 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
916 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
919 if (socket_activation == 0) {
920 server_ioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
921 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
922 if (qio_channel_socket_listen_sync(server_ioc, saddr, &local_err) < 0) {
923 object_unref(OBJECT(server_ioc));
924 error_report_err(local_err);
928 /* See comment in check_socket_activation above. */
929 assert(socket_activation == 1);
930 server_ioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD,
932 if (server_ioc == NULL) {
933 error_report("Failed to use socket activation: %s",
934 error_get_pretty(local_err));
939 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
940 error_report_err(local_err);
944 atexit(bdrv_close_all);
946 srcpath = argv[optind];
950 error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
953 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true);
955 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
958 options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
959 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
960 blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
963 options = qdict_new();
964 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt);
966 blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
970 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ",
976 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
979 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
980 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
981 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
983 } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
984 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
988 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
992 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
993 fd_size = blk_getlength(blk);
995 error_report("Failed to determine the image length: %s",
1000 if (dev_offset >= fd_size) {
1001 error_report("Offset (%lld) has to be smaller than the image size "
1003 (long long int)dev_offset, (long long int)fd_size);
1006 fd_size -= dev_offset;
1008 if (partition != -1) {
1009 ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
1011 error_report("Could not find partition %d: %s", partition,
1017 exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed,
1018 writethrough, NULL, &local_err);
1020 error_report_err(local_err);
1024 nbd_export_set_name(exp, export_name);
1025 nbd_export_set_description(exp, export_description);
1027 } else if (export_description) {
1028 error_report("Export description requires an export name");
1035 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
1037 error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1041 /* Shut up GCC warnings. */
1042 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
1045 nbd_update_server_watch();
1047 /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
1048 * to free any busy filesystems */
1049 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1050 error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
1056 dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
1062 main_loop_wait(false);
1063 if (state == TERMINATE) {
1064 state = TERMINATING;
1065 nbd_export_close(exp);
1066 nbd_export_put(exp);
1069 } while (state != TERMINATED);
1076 qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1080 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);