4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
7 * QEMU library functions on POSIX which are shared between QEMU and
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29 /* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
30 compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX */
32 #define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
35 extern int daemon(int, int);
38 #if defined(__linux__) && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__))
39 /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
40 Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
41 therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
42 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
43 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__)
44 /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */
45 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096)
47 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN getpagesize()
50 #include <glib/gprintf.h>
52 #include "config-host.h"
53 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
55 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
59 #include <sys/syscall.h>
62 int qemu_get_thread_id(void)
64 #if defined(__linux__)
65 return syscall(SYS_gettid);
71 int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
73 return daemon(nochdir, noclose);
76 void *qemu_oom_check(void *ptr)
79 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
85 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size)
88 #if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && !defined(__sun__)
90 ret = posix_memalign(&ptr, alignment, size);
92 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %zu B: %s\n",
96 #elif defined(CONFIG_BSD)
97 ptr = qemu_oom_check(valloc(size));
99 ptr = qemu_oom_check(memalign(alignment, size));
101 trace_qemu_memalign(alignment, size, ptr);
105 /* alloc shared memory pages */
106 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size)
108 size_t align = QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
109 size_t total = size + align - getpagesize();
110 void *ptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
111 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
112 size_t offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)ptr, align) - (uintptr_t)ptr;
114 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
115 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %zu B: %s\n",
116 size, strerror(errno));
124 munmap(ptr - offset, offset);
127 munmap(ptr + size, total - size);
130 trace_qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size, ptr);
134 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr)
136 trace_qemu_vfree(ptr);
140 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
142 trace_qemu_anon_ram_free(ptr, size);
148 void qemu_set_block(int fd)
151 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
152 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f & ~O_NONBLOCK);
155 void qemu_set_nonblock(int fd)
158 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
159 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f | O_NONBLOCK);
162 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd)
165 f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
166 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, f | FD_CLOEXEC);
170 * Creates a pipe with FD_CLOEXEC set on both file descriptors
172 int qemu_pipe(int pipefd[2])
177 ret = pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC);
178 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
184 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[0]);
185 qemu_set_cloexec(pipefd[1]);
191 int qemu_utimens(const char *path, const struct timespec *times)
193 struct timeval tv[2], tv_now;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_UTIMENSAT
199 ret = utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
200 if (ret != -1 || errno != ENOSYS) {
204 /* Fallback: use utimes() instead of utimensat() */
206 /* happy if special cases */
207 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
210 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW && times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
211 return utimes(path, NULL);
214 /* prepare for hard cases */
215 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
216 gettimeofday(&tv_now, NULL);
218 if (times[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT || times[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
222 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
223 if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_NOW) {
224 tv[i].tv_sec = tv_now.tv_sec;
225 tv[i].tv_usec = tv_now.tv_usec;
226 } else if (times[i].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT) {
227 tv[i].tv_sec = (i == 0) ? st.st_atime : st.st_mtime;
230 tv[i].tv_sec = times[i].tv_sec;
231 tv[i].tv_usec = times[i].tv_nsec / 1000;
235 return utimes(path, &tv[0]);
239 qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname)
241 return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", CONFIG_QEMU_LOCALSTATEDIR,