2 * OS includes and handling of OS dependencies
4 * This header exists to pull in some common system headers that
5 * most code in QEMU will want, and to fix up some possible issues with
6 * it (missing defines, Windows weirdness, and so on).
8 * To avoid getting into possible circular include dependencies, this
9 * file should not include any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions
10 * of config-host.h, config-target.h, qemu/compiler.h,
11 * sysemu/os-posix.h, sysemu/os-win32.h, glib-compat.h and
12 * qemu/typedefs.h, all of which are doing a similar job to this file
13 * and are under similar constraints.
15 * This header also contains prototypes for functions defined in
16 * os-*.c and util/oslib-*.c; those would probably be better split
17 * out into separate header files.
19 * In an ideal world this header would contain only:
20 * (1) things which everybody needs
21 * (2) things without which code would work on most platforms but
22 * fail to compile or misbehave on a minority of host OSes
24 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
25 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
30 #include "config-host.h"
32 #include "config-target.h"
34 #include "exec/poison.h"
36 #include "qemu/compiler.h"
38 /* Older versions of C++ don't get definitions of various macros from
39 * stdlib.h unless we define these macros before first inclusion of
42 #ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
43 #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
45 #ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
46 #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
48 #ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
49 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
52 /* The following block of code temporarily renames the daemon() function so the
53 * compiler does not see the warning associated with it in stdlib.h on OSX
56 #define daemon qemu_fake_daemon_function
59 extern int daemon(int, int);
66 #include <sys/types.h>
73 /* Put unistd.h before time.h as that triggers localtime_r/gmtime_r
74 * function availability on recentish Mingw-w64 platforms. */
83 /* setjmp must be declared before sysemu/os-win32.h
84 * because it is redefined there. */
89 #include <sys/signal.h>
95 #define WIFEXITED(x) 1
96 #define WEXITSTATUS(x) (x)
100 #include "sysemu/os-win32.h"
104 #include "sysemu/os-posix.h"
107 #include "glib-compat.h"
108 #include "qemu/typedefs.h"
111 #define O_LARGEFILE 0
116 #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
117 #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
120 #define ENOMEDIUM ENODEV
122 #if !defined(ENOTSUP)
125 #if !defined(ECANCELED)
126 #define ECANCELED 4097
128 #if !defined(EMEDIUMTYPE)
129 #define EMEDIUMTYPE 4098
132 #define TIME_MAX LONG_MAX
135 /* HOST_LONG_BITS is the size of a native pointer in bits. */
136 #if UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX
137 # define HOST_LONG_BITS 32
138 #elif UINTPTR_MAX == UINT64_MAX
139 # define HOST_LONG_BITS 64
141 # error Unknown pointer size
145 #define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
148 #define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
151 /* Minimum function that returns zero only iff both values are zero.
152 * Intended for use with unsigned values only. */
154 #define MIN_NON_ZERO(a, b) ((a) == 0 ? (b) : \
155 ((b) == 0 ? (a) : (MIN(a, b))))
158 /* Round number down to multiple */
159 #define QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(n, m) ((n) / (m) * (m))
161 /* Round number up to multiple. Safe when m is not a power of 2 (see
162 * ROUND_UP for a faster version when a power of 2 is guaranteed) */
163 #define QEMU_ALIGN_UP(n, m) QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((n) + (m) - 1, (m))
165 /* Check if n is a multiple of m */
166 #define QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, m) (((n) % (m)) == 0)
168 /* n-byte align pointer down */
169 #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_DOWN(p, n) \
170 ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)(p), (n)))
172 /* n-byte align pointer up */
173 #define QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_UP(p, n) \
174 ((typeof(p))QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)(p), (n)))
176 /* Check if pointer p is n-bytes aligned */
177 #define QEMU_PTR_IS_ALIGNED(p, n) QEMU_IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)(p), (n))
179 /* Round number up to multiple. Requires that d be a power of 2 (see
180 * QEMU_ALIGN_UP for a safer but slower version on arbitrary
183 #define ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) & -(d))
187 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
191 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
194 int qemu_daemon(int nochdir, int noclose);
195 void *qemu_try_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
196 void *qemu_memalign(size_t alignment, size_t size);
197 void *qemu_anon_ram_alloc(size_t size, uint64_t *align);
198 void qemu_vfree(void *ptr);
199 void qemu_anon_ram_free(void *ptr, size_t size);
201 #define QEMU_MADV_INVALID -1
203 #if defined(CONFIG_MADVISE)
205 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED MADV_WILLNEED
206 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED MADV_DONTNEED
208 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK MADV_DONTFORK
210 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
212 #ifdef MADV_MERGEABLE
213 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE MADV_MERGEABLE
215 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
217 #ifdef MADV_UNMERGEABLE
218 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE MADV_UNMERGEABLE
220 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
223 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP MADV_DODUMP
225 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
228 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP MADV_DONTDUMP
230 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
233 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE MADV_HUGEPAGE
235 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
237 #ifdef MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
238 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE MADV_NOHUGEPAGE
240 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
243 #elif defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MADVISE)
245 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED
246 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED
247 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
248 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
249 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
250 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
251 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
252 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
253 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
257 #define QEMU_MADV_WILLNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID
258 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED QEMU_MADV_INVALID
259 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTFORK QEMU_MADV_INVALID
260 #define QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
261 #define QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
262 #define QEMU_MADV_DODUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
263 #define QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP QEMU_MADV_INVALID
264 #define QEMU_MADV_HUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
265 #define QEMU_MADV_NOHUGEPAGE QEMU_MADV_INVALID
269 #if defined(__linux__) && \
270 (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__))
271 /* Use 2 MiB alignment so transparent hugepages can be used by KVM.
272 Valgrind does not support alignments larger than 1 MiB,
273 therefore we need special code which handles running on Valgrind. */
274 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (512 * 4096)
275 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(__s390x__)
276 /* Use 1 MiB (segment size) alignment so gmap can be used by KVM. */
277 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN (256 * 4096)
279 # define QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN getpagesize()
282 int qemu_madvise(void *addr, size_t len, int advice);
284 int qemu_open(const char *name, int flags, ...);
285 int qemu_close(int fd);
287 int qemu_dup(int fd);
290 #if defined(__HAIKU__) && defined(__i386__)
291 #define FMT_pid "%ld"
293 #define FMT_pid "%" PRId64
298 int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename);
299 int qemu_get_thread_id(void);
307 * Use the same value as Linux for now.
311 ssize_t readv(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
312 ssize_t writev(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iov_cnt);
318 static inline void qemu_timersub(const struct timeval *val1,
319 const struct timeval *val2,
322 res->tv_sec = val1->tv_sec - val2->tv_sec;
323 if (val1->tv_usec < val2->tv_usec) {
325 res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec + 1000 * 1000;
327 res->tv_usec = val1->tv_usec - val2->tv_usec;
331 #define qemu_timersub timersub
334 void qemu_set_cloexec(int fd);
336 /* Starting on QEMU 2.5, qemu_hw_version() returns "2.5+" by default
337 * instead of QEMU_VERSION, so setting hw_version on MachineClass
338 * is no longer mandatory.
340 * Do NOT change this string, or it will break compatibility on all
341 * machine classes that don't set hw_version.
343 #define QEMU_HW_VERSION "2.5+"
345 /* QEMU "hardware version" setting. Used to replace code that exposed
346 * QEMU_VERSION to guests in the past and need to keep compatibility.
347 * Do not use qemu_hw_version() in new code.
349 void qemu_set_hw_version(const char *);
350 const char *qemu_hw_version(void);
352 void fips_set_state(bool requested);
353 bool fips_get_state(void);
355 /* Return a dynamically allocated pathname denoting a file or directory that is
356 * appropriate for storing local state.
358 * @relative_pathname need not start with a directory separator; one will be
359 * added automatically.
361 * The caller is responsible for releasing the value returned with g_free()
364 char *qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname);
366 /* Find program directory, and save it for later usage with
367 * qemu_get_exec_dir().
368 * Try OS specific API first, if not working, parse from argv0. */
369 void qemu_init_exec_dir(const char *argv0);
371 /* Get the saved exec dir.
372 * Caller needs to release the returned string by g_free() */
373 char *qemu_get_exec_dir(void);
377 * @type: the auxiliary vector key to lookup
379 * Search the auxiliary vector for @type, returning the value
380 * or 0 if @type is not present.
382 unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type);
384 void qemu_set_tty_echo(int fd, bool echo);
386 void os_mem_prealloc(int fd, char *area, size_t sz, Error **errp);
388 int qemu_read_password(char *buf, int buf_size);
393 * A version of fork that avoids signal handler race
394 * conditions that can lead to child process getting
395 * signals that are otherwise only expected by the
396 * parent. It also resets all signal handlers to the
399 * Returns 0 to child process, pid number to parent
402 pid_t qemu_fork(Error **errp);