2 * Microblaze MMU emulation for qemu.
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
5 * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 PetaLogix Qld Pty Ltd.
7 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
25 static unsigned int tlb_decode_size(unsigned int f)
27 static const unsigned int sizes[] = {
28 1 * 1024, 4 * 1024, 16 * 1024, 64 * 1024, 256 * 1024,
29 1 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 16 * 1024 * 1024
31 assert(f < ARRAY_SIZE(sizes));
35 static void mmu_flush_idx(CPUMBState *env, unsigned int idx)
37 CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
38 MicroBlazeMMU *mmu = &env->mmu;
39 unsigned int tlb_size;
40 uint32_t tlb_tag, end, t;
42 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][idx];
46 tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
47 tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
48 end = tlb_tag + tlb_size;
50 while (tlb_tag < end) {
51 tlb_flush_page(cs, tlb_tag);
52 tlb_tag += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
56 static void mmu_change_pid(CPUMBState *env, unsigned int newpid)
58 MicroBlazeMMU *mmu = &env->mmu;
63 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Illegal rpid=%x\n", newpid);
65 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
66 /* Lookup and decode. */
67 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
69 if (mmu->tids[i] && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) == mmu->tids[i]))
70 mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
75 /* rw - 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = fetch. */
76 unsigned int mmu_translate(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, MicroBlazeMMULookup *lu,
77 target_ulong vaddr, MMUAccessType rw, int mmu_idx)
79 MicroBlazeMMU *mmu = &cpu->env.mmu;
80 unsigned int i, hit = 0;
81 unsigned int tlb_ex = 0, tlb_wr = 0, tlb_zsel;
82 uint64_t tlb_tag, tlb_rpn, mask;
83 uint32_t tlb_size, t0;
86 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->rams[RAM_TAG]); i++) {
89 /* Lookup and decode. */
90 t = mmu->rams[RAM_TAG][i];
92 tlb_size = tlb_decode_size((t & TLB_PAGESZ_MASK) >> 7);
93 if (tlb_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
94 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%d pages not supported\n", tlb_size);
98 mask = ~((uint64_t)tlb_size - 1);
99 tlb_tag = t & TLB_EPN_MASK;
100 if ((vaddr & mask) != (tlb_tag & mask)) {
104 && ((mmu->regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff) != mmu->tids[i])) {
108 /* Bring in the data part. */
109 d = mmu->rams[RAM_DATA][i];
113 /* Now let's see if there is a zone that overrides the protbits. */
114 tlb_zsel = (d >> 4) & 0xf;
115 t0 = mmu->regs[MMU_R_ZPR] >> (30 - (tlb_zsel * 2));
118 if (tlb_zsel > cpu->cfg.mmu_zones) {
119 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
120 "tlb zone select out of range! %d\n", tlb_zsel);
121 t0 = 1; /* Ignore. */
124 if (cpu->cfg.mmu == 1) {
125 t0 = 1; /* Zones are disabled. */
130 if (mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX)
134 if (mmu_idx != MMU_USER_IDX) {
147 lu->prot = PAGE_READ;
149 lu->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
153 lu->prot |=PAGE_EXEC;
158 tlb_rpn = d & TLB_RPN_MASK;
161 lu->paddr = tlb_rpn & cpu->cfg.addr_mask;
170 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
171 "MMU vaddr=%" PRIx64 " rw=%d tlb_wr=%d tlb_ex=%d hit=%d\n",
172 vaddr, rw, tlb_wr, tlb_ex, hit);
176 /* Writes/reads to the MMU's special regs end up here. */
177 uint32_t mmu_read(CPUMBState *env, bool ext, uint32_t rn)
179 MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
183 if (cpu->cfg.mmu < 2 || !cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access) {
184 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
187 if (ext && rn != MMU_R_TLBLO) {
188 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Extended access only to TLBLO.\n");
193 /* Reads to HI/LO trig reads from the mmu rams. */
196 if (!(cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
197 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
198 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
202 i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
203 r = extract64(env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i], ext * 32, 32);
204 if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI)
205 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] = env->mmu.tids[i];
209 if (!(cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access & 1)) {
210 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
211 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
214 r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
217 r = env->mmu.regs[rn];
220 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "TLBSX is write-only.\n");
223 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid MMU register %d.\n", rn);
226 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s rn=%d=%x\n", __func__, rn, r);
230 void mmu_write(CPUMBState *env, bool ext, uint32_t rn, uint32_t v)
232 MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
236 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
237 "%s rn=%d=%x old=%x\n", __func__, rn, v,
238 rn < 3 ? env->mmu.regs[rn] : env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX]);
240 if (cpu->cfg.mmu < 2 || !cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access) {
241 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "MMU access on MMU-less system\n");
244 if (ext && rn != MMU_R_TLBLO) {
245 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Extended access only to TLBLO.\n");
250 /* Writes to HI/LO trig writes to the mmu rams. */
253 i = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] & 0xff;
254 if (rn == MMU_R_TLBHI) {
255 if (i < 3 && !(v & TLB_VALID) && qemu_loglevel_mask(~0))
256 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
257 "invalidating index %x at pc=%x\n",
259 env->mmu.tids[i] = env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_PID] & 0xff;
260 mmu_flush_idx(env, i);
262 tmp64 = env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i];
263 env->mmu.rams[rn & 1][i] = deposit64(tmp64, ext * 32, 32, v);
266 if (cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
267 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
268 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
272 /* Changes to the zone protection reg flush the QEMU TLB.
273 Fortunately, these are very uncommon. */
274 if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
275 tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
277 env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
280 if (cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
281 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
282 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
286 if (v != env->mmu.regs[rn]) {
287 mmu_change_pid(env, v);
288 env->mmu.regs[rn] = v;
292 /* Bit 31 is read-only. */
293 env->mmu.regs[rn] = deposit32(env->mmu.regs[rn], 0, 31, v);
297 MicroBlazeMMULookup lu;
300 if (cpu->cfg.mmu_tlb_access <= 1) {
301 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
302 "Invalid access to MMU reg %d\n", rn);
306 hit = mmu_translate(cpu, &lu, v & TLB_EPN_MASK,
307 0, cpu_mmu_index(env, false));
309 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] = lu.idx;
311 env->mmu.regs[MMU_R_TLBX] |= R_TBLX_MISS_MASK;
316 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid MMU register %d.\n", rn);
321 void mmu_init(MicroBlazeMMU *mmu)
324 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->regs); i++) {