2 * Block layer snapshot related functions
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "block/snapshot.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "block/qdict.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
31 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
32 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
33 #include "qemu/option.h"
35 QemuOptsList internal_snapshot_opts = {
37 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(internal_snapshot_opts.head),
40 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID,
41 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
44 .name = SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME,
45 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
46 .help = "snapshot name"
53 int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
56 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
60 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
64 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
66 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
77 * Look up an internal snapshot by @id and @name.
78 * @bs: block device to search
79 * @id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
80 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
81 * @sn_info: location to store information on the snapshot found
82 * @errp: location to store error, will be set only for exception
84 * This function will traverse snapshot list in @bs to search the matching
85 * one, @id and @name are the matching condition:
86 * If both @id and @name are specified, find the first one with id @id and
88 * If only @id is specified, find the first one with id @id.
89 * If only @name is specified, find the first one with name @name.
90 * if none is specified, abort().
92 * Returns: true when a snapshot is found and @sn_info will be filled, false
93 * when error or not found. If all operation succeed but no matching one is
94 * found, @errp will NOT be set.
96 bool bdrv_snapshot_find_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
99 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
102 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
108 nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
110 error_setg_errno(errp, -nb_sns, "Failed to get a snapshot list");
112 } else if (nb_sns == 0) {
117 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
119 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id) && !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
126 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
128 if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, id)) {
135 for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
137 if (!strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
149 int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
151 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
152 if (!drv || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
156 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
157 if (bs->file != NULL) {
158 return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file->bs);
166 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
167 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
169 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
173 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
174 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
177 return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file->bs, sn_info);
182 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
183 const char *snapshot_id,
186 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
190 error_setg(errp, "Block driver is closed");
194 if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
195 error_setg(errp, "Device has active dirty bitmaps");
199 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto) {
200 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
202 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to load snapshot");
208 BlockDriverState *file;
209 QDict *options = qdict_clone_shallow(bs->options);
211 Error *local_err = NULL;
214 /* Prevent it from getting deleted when detached from bs */
217 qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &file_options, "file.");
218 qobject_unref(file_options);
219 qdict_put_str(options, "file", bdrv_get_node_name(file));
222 bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
225 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(file, snapshot_id, errp);
226 open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, options, bs->open_flags, &local_err);
227 qobject_unref(options);
231 /* A bdrv_snapshot_goto() error takes precedence */
232 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
233 return ret < 0 ? ret : open_ret;
236 assert(bs->file->bs == file);
241 error_setg(errp, "Block driver does not support snapshots");
246 * Delete an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
247 * @bs: block device used in the operation
248 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
249 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
250 * @errp: location to store error
252 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, delete the first one with
253 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
254 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, delete the first one with id
256 * If only @name is specified, delete the first one with name @name.
257 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
259 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on failure. If @bs is not inserted, return
260 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @snapshot_id and @name are both NULL, return -EINVAL. If @bs
261 * does not support internal snapshot deletion, return -ENOTSUP. If @bs does
262 * not support parameter @snapshot_id or @name, or one of them is not correctly
263 * specified, return -EINVAL. If @bs can't find one matching @id and @name,
264 * return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled with error
265 * message on failure.
267 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
268 const char *snapshot_id,
272 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
276 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
279 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
280 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
284 /* drain all pending i/o before deleting snapshot */
285 bdrv_drained_begin(bs);
287 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete) {
288 ret = drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
289 } else if (bs->file) {
290 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file->bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
292 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
293 "does not support internal snapshot deletion",
294 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
298 bdrv_drained_end(bs);
302 int bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
303 const char *id_or_name,
307 Error *local_err = NULL;
309 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
310 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
311 error_free(local_err);
313 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
317 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
322 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
323 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
325 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
329 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list) {
330 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
333 return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file->bs, psn_info);
339 * Temporarily load an internal snapshot by @snapshot_id and @name.
340 * @bs: block device used in the operation
341 * @snapshot_id: unique snapshot ID, or NULL
342 * @name: snapshot name, or NULL
343 * @errp: location to store error
345 * If both @snapshot_id and @name are specified, load the first one with
346 * id @snapshot_id and name @name.
347 * If only @snapshot_id is specified, load the first one with id
349 * If only @name is specified, load the first one with name @name.
350 * if none is specified, return -EINVAL.
352 * Returns: 0 on success, -errno on fail. If @bs is not inserted, return
353 * -ENOMEDIUM. If @bs is not readonly, return -EINVAL. If @bs did not support
354 * internal snapshot, return -ENOTSUP. If qemu can't find a matching @id and
355 * @name, return -ENOENT. If @errp != NULL, it will always be filled on
358 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
359 const char *snapshot_id,
363 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
366 error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_HAS_NO_MEDIUM, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
369 if (!snapshot_id && !name) {
370 error_setg(errp, "snapshot_id and name are both NULL");
373 if (!bs->read_only) {
374 error_setg(errp, "Device is not readonly");
377 if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
378 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_id, name, errp);
380 error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' "
381 "does not support temporarily loading internal snapshots",
382 drv->format_name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
386 int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
387 const char *id_or_name,
391 Error *local_err = NULL;
393 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, id_or_name, NULL, &local_err);
394 if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
395 error_free(local_err);
397 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, NULL, id_or_name, &local_err);
400 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
406 /* Group operations. All block drivers are involved.
407 * These functions will properly handle dataplane (take aio_context_acquire
408 * when appropriate for appropriate block drivers) */
410 bool bdrv_all_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
413 BlockDriverState *bs;
416 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
417 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
419 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
420 if (bdrv_is_inserted(bs) && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
421 ok = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
423 aio_context_release(ctx);
425 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
435 int bdrv_all_delete_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
439 BlockDriverState *bs;
441 QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *snapshot = &sn1;
443 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
444 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
446 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
447 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs) &&
448 bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, snapshot, name) >= 0) {
449 ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, name, err);
451 aio_context_release(ctx);
453 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
464 int bdrv_all_goto_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs,
468 BlockDriverState *bs;
471 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
472 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
474 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
475 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
476 ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, name, errp);
478 aio_context_release(ctx);
480 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
490 int bdrv_all_find_snapshot(const char *name, BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
494 BlockDriverState *bs;
497 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
498 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
500 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
501 if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
502 err = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
504 aio_context_release(ctx);
506 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
516 int bdrv_all_create_snapshot(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn,
517 BlockDriverState *vm_state_bs,
518 uint64_t vm_state_size,
519 BlockDriverState **first_bad_bs)
522 BlockDriverState *bs;
525 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
526 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
528 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
529 if (bs == vm_state_bs) {
530 sn->vm_state_size = vm_state_size;
531 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
532 } else if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
533 sn->vm_state_size = 0;
534 err = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn);
536 aio_context_release(ctx);
538 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);
548 BlockDriverState *bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(void)
550 BlockDriverState *bs;
553 for (bs = bdrv_first(&it); bs; bs = bdrv_next(&it)) {
554 AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
557 aio_context_acquire(ctx);
558 found = bdrv_can_snapshot(bs);
559 aio_context_release(ctx);
562 bdrv_next_cleanup(&it);