2 * Domain search option for DHCP (RFC 3397)
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Klaus Stengel
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
27 static const uint8_t RFC3397_OPT_DOMAIN_SEARCH = 119;
28 static const uint8_t MAX_OPT_LEN = 255;
29 static const uint8_t OPT_HEADER_LEN = 2;
30 static const uint8_t REFERENCE_LEN = 2;
32 struct compact_domain;
34 typedef struct compact_domain {
35 struct compact_domain *self;
36 struct compact_domain *refdom;
43 domain_suffix_diffoff(const CompactDomain *a, const CompactDomain *b)
45 size_t la = a->len, lb = b->len;
46 uint8_t *da = a->labels + la, *db = b->labels + lb;
47 size_t i, lm = (la < lb) ? la : lb;
49 for (i = 0; i < lm; i++) {
58 static int domain_suffix_ord(const void *cva, const void *cvb)
60 const CompactDomain *a = cva, *b = cvb;
61 size_t la = a->len, lb = b->len;
62 size_t doff = domain_suffix_diffoff(a, b);
63 uint8_t ca = a->labels[la - doff];
64 uint8_t cb = b->labels[lb - doff];
81 static size_t domain_common_label(CompactDomain *a, CompactDomain *b)
83 size_t res, doff = domain_suffix_diffoff(a, b);
84 uint8_t *first_eq_pos = a->labels + (a->len - doff);
85 uint8_t *label = a->labels;
87 while (*label && label < first_eq_pos) {
90 res = a->len - (label - a->labels);
91 /* only report if it can help to reduce the packet size */
92 return (res > REFERENCE_LEN) ? res : 0;
95 static void domain_fixup_order(CompactDomain *cd, size_t n)
99 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
100 CompactDomain *cur = cd + i, *next = cd[i].self;
102 while (!cur->common_octets) {
103 CompactDomain *tmp = next->self; /* backup target value */
106 cur->common_octets++;
114 static void domain_mklabels(CompactDomain *cd, const char *input)
116 uint8_t *len_marker = cd->labels;
117 uint8_t *output = len_marker; /* pre-incremented */
118 const char *in = input;
129 if (cur_chr == '.' || cur_chr == '\0') {
130 len = output - len_marker;
131 if ((len == 0 && cur_chr == '.') || len >= 64) {
142 } while (cur_chr != '\0');
144 /* ensure proper zero-termination */
152 g_warning("failed to parse domain name '%s'\n", input);
157 domain_mkxrefs(CompactDomain *doms, CompactDomain *last, size_t depth)
159 CompactDomain *i = doms, *target = doms;
162 if (i->labels < target->labels) {
165 } while (i++ != last);
167 for (i = doms; i != last; i++) {
168 CompactDomain *group_last;
171 if (i->common_octets == depth) {
176 for (group_last = i; group_last != last; group_last++) {
177 size_t co = group_last->common_octets;
181 if (co < next_depth) {
185 domain_mkxrefs(i, group_last, next_depth);
199 if (i != target && i->refdom == NULL) {
201 i->common_octets = depth;
203 } while (i++ != last);
206 static size_t domain_compactify(CompactDomain *domains, size_t n)
208 uint8_t *start = domains->self->labels, *outptr = start;
211 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
212 CompactDomain *cd = domains[i].self;
213 CompactDomain *rd = cd->refdom;
216 size_t moff = (rd->labels - start)
217 + (rd->len - cd->common_octets);
218 if (moff < 0x3FFFu) {
219 cd->len -= cd->common_octets - 2;
220 cd->labels[cd->len - 1] = moff & 0xFFu;
221 cd->labels[cd->len - 2] = 0xC0u | (moff >> 8);
225 if (cd->labels != outptr) {
226 memmove(outptr, cd->labels, cd->len);
231 return outptr - start;
234 int translate_dnssearch(Slirp *s, const char **names)
236 size_t blocks, bsrc_start, bsrc_end, bdst_start;
237 size_t i, num_domains, memreq = 0;
238 uint8_t *result = NULL, *outptr;
239 CompactDomain *domains = NULL;
240 const char **nameptr = names;
242 while (*nameptr != NULL) {
246 num_domains = nameptr - names;
247 if (num_domains == 0) {
251 domains = g_malloc(num_domains * sizeof(*domains));
253 for (i = 0; i < num_domains; i++) {
254 size_t nlen = strlen(names[i]);
255 memreq += nlen + 2; /* 1 zero octet + 1 label length octet */
256 domains[i].self = domains + i;
257 domains[i].len = nlen;
258 domains[i].common_octets = 0;
259 domains[i].refdom = NULL;
262 /* reserve extra 2 header bytes for each 255 bytes of output */
263 memreq += DIV_ROUND_UP(memreq, MAX_OPT_LEN) * OPT_HEADER_LEN;
264 result = g_malloc(memreq * sizeof(*result));
267 for (i = 0; i < num_domains; i++) {
268 domains[i].labels = outptr;
269 domain_mklabels(domains + i, names[i]);
270 outptr += domains[i].len;
273 if (outptr == result) {
279 qsort(domains, num_domains, sizeof(*domains), domain_suffix_ord);
280 domain_fixup_order(domains, num_domains);
282 for (i = 1; i < num_domains; i++) {
283 size_t cl = domain_common_label(domains + i - 1, domains + i);
284 domains[i - 1].common_octets = cl;
287 domain_mkxrefs(domains, domains + num_domains - 1, 0);
288 memreq = domain_compactify(domains, num_domains);
290 blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(memreq, MAX_OPT_LEN);
292 bsrc_start = (blocks - 1) * MAX_OPT_LEN;
293 bdst_start = bsrc_start + blocks * OPT_HEADER_LEN;
294 memreq += blocks * OPT_HEADER_LEN;
297 size_t len = bsrc_end - bsrc_start;
298 memmove(result + bdst_start, result + bsrc_start, len);
299 result[bdst_start - 2] = RFC3397_OPT_DOMAIN_SEARCH;
300 result[bdst_start - 1] = len;
301 bsrc_end = bsrc_start;
302 bsrc_start -= MAX_OPT_LEN;
303 bdst_start -= MAX_OPT_LEN + OPT_HEADER_LEN;
307 s->vdnssearch = result;
308 s->vdnssearch_len = memreq;