2 * QEMU PowerPC CHRP (currently NewWorld PowerMac) hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 * PCI bus layout on a real G5 (U3 based):
27 * 0000:f0:0b.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. U3 AGP [106b:004b]
28 * 0000:f0:10.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: ATI Technologies Inc RV350 AP [Radeon 9600] [1002:4150]
29 * 0001:00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Apple Computer Inc. CPC945 HT Bridge [106b:004a]
30 * 0001:00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
31 * 0001:00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] AMD-8131 PCI-X Bridge [1022:7450] (rev 12)
32 * 0001:00:03.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0045]
33 * 0001:00:04.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0046]
34 * 0001:00:05.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0047]
35 * 0001:00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0048]
36 * 0001:00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 HT-PCI Bridge [106b:0049]
37 * 0001:01:07.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo Mac/IO [106b:0041] (rev 20)
38 * 0001:01:08.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
39 * 0001:01:09.0 USB Controller [0c03]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 KeyLargo USB [106b:0040]
40 * 0001:02:0b.0 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
41 * 0001:02:0b.1 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB [1033:0035] (rev 43)
42 * 0001:02:0b.2 USB Controller [0c03]: NEC Corporation USB 2.0 [1033:00e0] (rev 04)
43 * 0001:03:0d.0 Class [ff00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 ATA/100 [106b:0043]
44 * 0001:03:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 FireWire [106b:0042]
45 * 0001:04:0f.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Apple Computer Inc. K2 GMAC (Sun GEM) [106b:004c]
46 * 0001:05:0c.0 IDE interface [0101]: Broadcom K2 SATA [1166:0240]
51 #include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
53 #include "hw/mac_dbdma.h"
55 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
57 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
58 #include "hw/boards.h"
59 #include "hw/fw_cfg.h"
61 #include "hw/openpic.h"
63 #include "hw/loader.h"
65 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
68 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
69 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
70 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
73 #define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
79 #define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
80 do { printf("UNIN: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
82 #define UNIN_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
86 static void unin_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
89 UNIN_DPRINTF("write addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %"PRIx64"\n", addr, value);
92 static uint64_t unin_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
97 UNIN_DPRINTF("readl addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " val %x\n", addr, value);
102 static const MemoryRegionOps unin_ops = {
105 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
108 static int fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
110 fw_cfg_add_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
114 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
116 return (addr & 0x0fffffff) + KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
119 static hwaddr round_page(hwaddr addr)
121 return (addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
124 static void ppc_core99_reset(void *opaque)
126 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
131 /* PowerPC Mac99 hardware initialisation */
132 static void ppc_core99_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
134 ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
135 const char *cpu_model = args->cpu_model;
136 const char *kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
137 const char *kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
138 const char *initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
139 const char *boot_device = args->boot_device;
140 PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
141 CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
143 qemu_irq *pic, **openpic_irqs;
144 MemoryRegion *unin_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
145 int linux_boot, i, j, k;
146 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1), *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
147 hwaddr kernel_base, initrd_base, cmdline_base = 0;
148 long kernel_size, initrd_size;
151 MACIOIDEState *macio_ide;
152 MacIONVRAMState *nvr;
154 MemoryRegion *pic_mem, *cuda_mem, *escc_mem;
155 MemoryRegion *escc_bar = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
157 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
163 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
166 if (cpu_model == NULL)
172 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
173 cpu = cpu_ppc_init(cpu_model);
175 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n");
180 /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
181 cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
182 qemu_register_reset(ppc_core99_reset, cpu);
186 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "ppc_core99.ram", ram_size);
187 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
188 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0, ram);
190 /* allocate and load BIOS */
191 memory_region_init_ram(bios, "ppc_core99.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
192 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
193 if (bios_name == NULL)
194 bios_name = PROM_FILENAME;
195 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
196 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
197 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PROM_ADDR, bios);
199 /* Load OpenBIOS (ELF) */
201 bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
202 NULL, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
208 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
209 hw_error("qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
214 uint64_t lowaddr = 0;
222 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
224 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address, NULL,
225 NULL, &lowaddr, NULL, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
227 kernel_size = load_aout(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
228 ram_size - kernel_base, bswap_needed,
231 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,
233 ram_size - kernel_base);
234 if (kernel_size < 0) {
235 hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename);
239 if (initrd_filename) {
240 initrd_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
241 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
242 ram_size - initrd_base);
243 if (initrd_size < 0) {
244 hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
248 cmdline_base = round_page(initrd_base + initrd_size);
252 cmdline_base = round_page(kernel_base + kernel_size + KERNEL_GAP);
254 ppc_boot_device = 'm';
260 ppc_boot_device = '\0';
261 /* We consider that NewWorld PowerMac never have any floppy drive
262 * For now, OHW cannot boot from the network.
264 for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
265 if (boot_device[i] >= 'c' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
266 ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
270 if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
271 fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n");
276 /* Register 8 MB of ISA IO space */
277 isa_mmio_init(0xf2000000, 0x00800000);
280 memory_region_init_io(unin_memory, &unin_ops, NULL, "unin", 0x1000);
281 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xf8000000, unin_memory);
283 openpic_irqs = g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq *));
285 g_malloc0(smp_cpus * sizeof(qemu_irq) * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
286 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
287 /* Mac99 IRQ connection between OpenPIC outputs pins
288 * and PowerPC input pins
290 switch (PPC_INPUT(env)) {
291 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx:
292 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
293 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
294 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
295 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
296 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT];
297 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
298 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP];
299 /* Not connected ? */
300 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
302 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
303 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
305 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
306 case PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970:
307 openpic_irqs[i] = openpic_irqs[0] + (i * OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB);
308 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_INT] =
309 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
310 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_CINT] =
311 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_INT];
312 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_MCK] =
313 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_MCP];
314 /* Not connected ? */
315 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_DEBUG] = NULL;
317 openpic_irqs[i][OPENPIC_OUTPUT_RESET] =
318 ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC970_INPUT_HRESET];
320 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
322 hw_error("Bus model not supported on mac99 machine\n");
327 pic = g_new(qemu_irq, 64);
329 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "openpic");
330 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "model", OPENPIC_MODEL_RAVEN);
331 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
332 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
333 pic_mem = s->mmio[0].memory;
335 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
336 for (j = 0; j < OPENPIC_OUTPUT_NB; j++) {
337 sysbus_connect_irq(s, k++, openpic_irqs[i][j]);
341 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
342 pic[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
345 if (PPC_INPUT(env) == PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_970) {
346 /* 970 gets a U3 bus */
347 pci_bus = pci_pmac_u3_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
348 machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99_U3;
350 pci_bus = pci_pmac_init(pic, get_system_memory(), get_system_io());
351 machine_arch = ARCH_MAC99;
353 /* init basic PC hardware */
354 pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
356 escc_mem = escc_init(0, pic[0x25], pic[0x24],
357 serial_hds[0], serial_hds[1], ESCC_CLOCK, 4);
358 memory_region_init_alias(escc_bar, "escc-bar",
359 escc_mem, 0, memory_region_size(escc_mem));
361 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++)
362 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], "ne2k_pci", NULL);
364 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
366 cuda_init(&cuda_mem, pic[0x19]);
368 adb_kbd_init(&adb_bus);
369 adb_mouse_init(&adb_bus);
371 macio = pci_create(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_NEWWORLD_MACIO);
373 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, pic[0x0d]); /* IDE */
374 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, pic[0x02]); /* IDE DMA */
375 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 2, pic[0x0e]); /* IDE */
376 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 3, pic[0x02]); /* IDE DMA */
377 macio_init(macio, pic_mem, cuda_mem, escc_bar);
379 /* We only emulate 2 out of 3 IDE controllers for now */
380 macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
382 macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, hd);
384 macio_ide = MACIO_IDE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(macio),
386 macio_ide_init_drives(macio_ide, &hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS]);
388 if (usb_enabled(machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3)) {
389 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
390 /* U3 needs to use USB for input because Linux doesn't support via-cuda
392 if (machine_arch == ARCH_MAC99_U3) {
393 usbdevice_create("keyboard");
394 usbdevice_create("mouse");
398 if (graphic_depth != 15 && graphic_depth != 32 && graphic_depth != 8)
401 /* The NewWorld NVRAM is not located in the MacIO device */
402 dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_MACIO_NVRAM);
403 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "size", 0x2000);
404 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 1);
405 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
406 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0xFFF04000);
407 nvr = MACIO_NVRAM(dev);
408 pmac_format_nvram_partition(nvr, 0x2000);
409 /* No PCI init: the BIOS will do it */
411 fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(0, 0, CFG_ADDR, CFG_ADDR + 2);
412 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
413 fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
414 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, machine_arch);
415 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
416 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
417 if (kernel_cmdline) {
418 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, cmdline_base);
419 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", cmdline_base, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, kernel_cmdline);
421 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, 0);
423 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
424 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
425 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, ppc_boot_device);
427 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
428 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
429 fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
431 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
436 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
437 hypercall = g_malloc(16);
438 kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
439 fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
440 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
443 fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());
446 qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
449 static QEMUMachine core99_machine = {
451 .desc = "Mac99 based PowerMAC",
452 .init = ppc_core99_init,
453 .max_cpus = MAX_CPUS,
457 DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
460 static void core99_machine_init(void)
462 qemu_register_machine(&core99_machine);
465 machine_init(core99_machine_init);