2 * Block driver for the QCOW format
4 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 #include "qemu-common.h"
25 #include "block/block_int.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
29 #include "migration/migration.h"
31 /**************************************************************/
32 /* QEMU COW block driver with compression and encryption support */
34 #define QCOW_MAGIC (('Q' << 24) | ('F' << 16) | ('I' << 8) | 0xfb)
35 #define QCOW_VERSION 1
37 #define QCOW_CRYPT_NONE 0
38 #define QCOW_CRYPT_AES 1
40 #define QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED (1LL << 63)
42 typedef struct QCowHeader {
45 uint64_t backing_file_offset;
46 uint32_t backing_file_size;
48 uint64_t size; /* in bytes */
51 uint32_t crypt_method;
52 uint64_t l1_table_offset;
55 #define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
57 typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
64 uint64_t cluster_offset_mask;
65 uint64_t l1_table_offset;
68 uint64_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
69 uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
70 uint8_t *cluster_cache;
71 uint8_t *cluster_data;
72 uint64_t cluster_cache_offset;
73 uint32_t crypt_method; /* current crypt method, 0 if no key yet */
74 uint32_t crypt_method_header;
75 AES_KEY aes_encrypt_key;
76 AES_KEY aes_decrypt_key;
78 Error *migration_blocker;
81 static int decompress_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset);
83 static int qcow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
85 const QCowHeader *cow_header = (const void *)buf;
87 if (buf_size >= sizeof(QCowHeader) &&
88 be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == QCOW_MAGIC &&
89 be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == QCOW_VERSION)
95 static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
98 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
99 int len, i, shift, ret;
102 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &header, sizeof(header));
106 be32_to_cpus(&header.magic);
107 be32_to_cpus(&header.version);
108 be64_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_offset);
109 be32_to_cpus(&header.backing_file_size);
110 be32_to_cpus(&header.mtime);
111 be64_to_cpus(&header.size);
112 be32_to_cpus(&header.crypt_method);
113 be64_to_cpus(&header.l1_table_offset);
115 if (header.magic != QCOW_MAGIC) {
116 error_setg(errp, "Image not in qcow format");
120 if (header.version != QCOW_VERSION) {
122 snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "QCOW version %d", header.version);
123 error_set(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
124 bs->device_name, "qcow", version);
129 if (header.size <= 1 || header.cluster_bits < 9) {
130 error_setg(errp, "invalid value in qcow header");
134 if (header.crypt_method > QCOW_CRYPT_AES) {
135 error_setg(errp, "invalid encryption method in qcow header");
139 s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method;
140 if (s->crypt_method_header) {
143 s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits;
144 s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
145 s->cluster_sectors = 1 << (s->cluster_bits - 9);
146 s->l2_bits = header.l2_bits;
147 s->l2_size = 1 << s->l2_bits;
148 bs->total_sectors = header.size / 512;
149 s->cluster_offset_mask = (1LL << (63 - s->cluster_bits)) - 1;
151 /* read the level 1 table */
152 shift = s->cluster_bits + s->l2_bits;
153 s->l1_size = (header.size + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift;
155 s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset;
156 s->l1_table = g_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
158 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table,
159 s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
164 for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
165 be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
168 s->l2_cache = g_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
169 s->cluster_cache = g_malloc(s->cluster_size);
170 s->cluster_data = g_malloc(s->cluster_size);
171 s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
173 /* read the backing file name */
174 if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) {
175 len = header.backing_file_size;
179 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, header.backing_file_offset,
180 bs->backing_file, len);
184 bs->backing_file[len] = '\0';
187 /* Disable migration when qcow images are used */
188 error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
189 QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
190 "qcow", bs->device_name, "live migration");
191 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
193 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
199 g_free(s->cluster_cache);
200 g_free(s->cluster_data);
205 /* We have nothing to do for QCOW reopen, stubs just return
207 static int qcow_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
208 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
213 static int qcow_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
215 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
219 memset(keybuf, 0, 16);
223 /* XXX: we could compress the chars to 7 bits to increase
225 for(i = 0;i < len;i++) {
228 s->crypt_method = s->crypt_method_header;
230 if (AES_set_encrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_encrypt_key) != 0)
232 if (AES_set_decrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_decrypt_key) != 0)
237 /* The crypt function is compatible with the linux cryptoloop
238 algorithm for < 4 GB images. NOTE: out_buf == in_buf is
240 static void encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t sector_num,
241 uint8_t *out_buf, const uint8_t *in_buf,
242 int nb_sectors, int enc,
251 for(i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
252 ivec.ll[0] = cpu_to_le64(sector_num);
254 AES_cbc_encrypt(in_buf, out_buf, 512, key,
266 * 1 to allocate a normal cluster (for sector indexes 'n_start' to
269 * 2 to allocate a compressed cluster of size
270 * 'compressed_size'. 'compressed_size' must be > 0 and <
273 * return 0 if not allocated.
275 static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
276 uint64_t offset, int allocate,
278 int n_start, int n_end)
280 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
281 int min_index, i, j, l1_index, l2_index;
282 uint64_t l2_offset, *l2_table, cluster_offset, tmp;
286 l1_index = offset >> (s->l2_bits + s->cluster_bits);
287 l2_offset = s->l1_table[l1_index];
292 /* allocate a new l2 entry */
293 l2_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
294 /* round to cluster size */
295 l2_offset = (l2_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
296 /* update the L1 entry */
297 s->l1_table[l1_index] = l2_offset;
298 tmp = cpu_to_be64(l2_offset);
299 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file,
300 s->l1_table_offset + l1_index * sizeof(tmp),
301 &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
305 for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
306 if (l2_offset == s->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
307 /* increment the hit count */
308 if (++s->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
309 for(j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
310 s->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
313 l2_table = s->l2_cache + (i << s->l2_bits);
317 /* not found: load a new entry in the least used one */
319 min_count = 0xffffffff;
320 for(i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
321 if (s->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
322 min_count = s->l2_cache_counts[i];
326 l2_table = s->l2_cache + (min_index << s->l2_bits);
328 memset(l2_table, 0, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
329 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, l2_offset, l2_table,
330 s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) < 0)
333 if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, l2_offset, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
334 s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
337 s->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
338 s->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
340 l2_index = (offset >> s->cluster_bits) & (s->l2_size - 1);
341 cluster_offset = be64_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
342 if (!cluster_offset ||
343 ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) && allocate == 1)) {
346 /* allocate a new cluster */
347 if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) &&
348 (n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) {
349 /* if the cluster is already compressed, we must
350 decompress it in the case it is not completely
352 if (decompress_cluster(bs, cluster_offset) < 0)
354 cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
355 cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) &
356 ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
357 /* write the cluster content */
358 if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size) !=
362 cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
364 /* round to cluster size */
365 cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) &
366 ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
367 bdrv_truncate(bs->file, cluster_offset + s->cluster_size);
368 /* if encrypted, we must initialize the cluster
369 content which won't be written */
370 if (s->crypt_method &&
371 (n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) {
373 start_sect = (offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
374 memset(s->cluster_data + 512, 0x00, 512);
375 for(i = 0; i < s->cluster_sectors; i++) {
376 if (i < n_start || i >= n_end) {
377 encrypt_sectors(s, start_sect + i,
379 s->cluster_data + 512, 1, 1,
380 &s->aes_encrypt_key);
381 if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset + i * 512,
382 s->cluster_data, 512) != 512)
387 } else if (allocate == 2) {
388 cluster_offset |= QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED |
389 (uint64_t)compressed_size << (63 - s->cluster_bits);
392 /* update L2 table */
393 tmp = cpu_to_be64(cluster_offset);
394 l2_table[l2_index] = tmp;
395 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, l2_offset + l2_index * sizeof(tmp),
396 &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) < 0)
399 return cluster_offset;
402 static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
403 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
405 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
406 int index_in_cluster, n;
407 uint64_t cluster_offset;
409 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
410 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 0, 0, 0, 0);
411 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
412 index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
413 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
417 if (!cluster_offset) {
420 if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) || s->crypt_method) {
421 return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
423 cluster_offset |= (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
424 return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | cluster_offset;
427 static int decompress_buffer(uint8_t *out_buf, int out_buf_size,
428 const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
430 z_stream strm1, *strm = &strm1;
433 memset(strm, 0, sizeof(*strm));
435 strm->next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
436 strm->avail_in = buf_size;
437 strm->next_out = out_buf;
438 strm->avail_out = out_buf_size;
440 ret = inflateInit2(strm, -12);
443 ret = inflate(strm, Z_FINISH);
444 out_len = strm->next_out - out_buf;
445 if ((ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_BUF_ERROR) ||
446 out_len != out_buf_size) {
454 static int decompress_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t cluster_offset)
456 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
460 coffset = cluster_offset & s->cluster_offset_mask;
461 if (s->cluster_cache_offset != coffset) {
462 csize = cluster_offset >> (63 - s->cluster_bits);
463 csize &= (s->cluster_size - 1);
464 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, coffset, s->cluster_data, csize);
467 if (decompress_buffer(s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size,
468 s->cluster_data, csize) < 0) {
471 s->cluster_cache_offset = coffset;
476 static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
477 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
479 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
480 int index_in_cluster;
482 uint64_t cluster_offset;
484 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
488 if (qiov->niov > 1) {
489 buf = orig_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
492 buf = (uint8_t *)qiov->iov->iov_base;
495 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
497 while (nb_sectors != 0) {
498 /* prepare next request */
499 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9,
501 index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
502 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
503 if (n > nb_sectors) {
507 if (!cluster_offset) {
508 if (bs->backing_hd) {
509 /* read from the base image */
510 hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
511 hd_iov.iov_len = n * 512;
512 qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &hd_iov, 1);
513 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
514 ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->backing_hd, sector_num,
516 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
521 /* Note: in this case, no need to wait */
522 memset(buf, 0, 512 * n);
524 } else if (cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) {
525 /* add AIO support for compressed blocks ? */
526 if (decompress_cluster(bs, cluster_offset) < 0) {
530 s->cluster_cache + index_in_cluster * 512, 512 * n);
532 if ((cluster_offset & 511) != 0) {
535 hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
536 hd_iov.iov_len = n * 512;
537 qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &hd_iov, 1);
538 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
539 ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file,
540 (cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
542 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
546 if (s->crypt_method) {
547 encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, buf, buf,
549 &s->aes_decrypt_key);
560 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
562 if (qiov->niov > 1) {
563 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, orig_buf, qiov->size);
564 qemu_vfree(orig_buf);
574 static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
575 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
577 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
578 int index_in_cluster;
579 uint64_t cluster_offset;
580 const uint8_t *src_buf;
582 uint8_t *cluster_data = NULL;
584 QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
588 s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */
590 if (qiov->niov > 1) {
591 buf = orig_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
592 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, qiov->size);
595 buf = (uint8_t *)qiov->iov->iov_base;
598 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
600 while (nb_sectors != 0) {
602 index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
603 n = s->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
604 if (n > nb_sectors) {
607 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 1, 0,
609 index_in_cluster + n);
610 if (!cluster_offset || (cluster_offset & 511) != 0) {
614 if (s->crypt_method) {
616 cluster_data = g_malloc0(s->cluster_size);
618 encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, cluster_data, buf,
619 n, 1, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
620 src_buf = cluster_data;
625 hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)src_buf;
626 hd_iov.iov_len = n * 512;
627 qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &hd_iov, 1);
628 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
629 ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file,
630 (cluster_offset >> 9) + index_in_cluster,
632 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
642 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
644 if (qiov->niov > 1) {
645 qemu_vfree(orig_buf);
647 g_free(cluster_data);
652 static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
654 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
658 g_free(s->cluster_cache);
659 g_free(s->cluster_data);
661 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
662 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
665 static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
668 int header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, shift, i;
671 int64_t total_size = 0;
672 const char *backing_file = NULL;
674 Error *local_err = NULL;
676 BlockDriverState *qcow_bs;
678 /* Read out options */
679 while (options && options->name) {
680 if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
681 total_size = options->value.n / 512;
682 } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
683 backing_file = options->value.s;
684 } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
685 flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
690 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options, &local_err);
692 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
697 ret = bdrv_open(&qcow_bs, filename, NULL, NULL,
698 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, NULL, &local_err);
700 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
704 ret = bdrv_truncate(qcow_bs, 0);
709 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
710 header.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC);
711 header.version = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_VERSION);
712 header.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size * 512);
713 header_size = sizeof(header);
714 backing_filename_len = 0;
716 if (strcmp(backing_file, "fat:")) {
717 header.backing_file_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size);
718 backing_filename_len = strlen(backing_file);
719 header.backing_file_size = cpu_to_be32(backing_filename_len);
720 header_size += backing_filename_len;
722 /* special backing file for vvfat */
725 header.cluster_bits = 9; /* 512 byte cluster to avoid copying
726 unmodifyed sectors */
727 header.l2_bits = 12; /* 32 KB L2 tables */
729 header.cluster_bits = 12; /* 4 KB clusters */
730 header.l2_bits = 9; /* 4 KB L2 tables */
732 header_size = (header_size + 7) & ~7;
733 shift = header.cluster_bits + header.l2_bits;
734 l1_size = ((total_size * 512) + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift;
736 header.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size);
737 if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
738 header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_AES);
740 header.crypt_method = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_CRYPT_NONE);
743 /* write all the data */
744 ret = bdrv_pwrite(qcow_bs, 0, &header, sizeof(header));
745 if (ret != sizeof(header)) {
750 ret = bdrv_pwrite(qcow_bs, sizeof(header),
751 backing_file, backing_filename_len);
752 if (ret != backing_filename_len) {
757 tmp = g_malloc0(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
758 for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(uint64_t)*l1_size + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)/
759 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); i++) {
760 ret = bdrv_pwrite(qcow_bs, header_size +
761 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE*i, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
762 if (ret != BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
775 static int qcow_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)
777 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
778 uint32_t l1_length = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
781 memset(s->l1_table, 0, l1_length);
782 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table,
785 ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset + l1_length);
789 memset(s->l2_cache, 0, s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
790 memset(s->l2_cache_offsets, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
791 memset(s->l2_cache_counts, 0, L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint32_t));
796 /* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
797 tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
798 static int qcow_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
799 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
801 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
805 uint64_t cluster_offset;
807 if (nb_sectors != s->cluster_sectors) {
810 /* Zero-pad last write if image size is not cluster aligned */
811 if (sector_num + nb_sectors == bs->total_sectors &&
812 nb_sectors < s->cluster_sectors) {
813 uint8_t *pad_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
814 memset(pad_buf, 0, s->cluster_size);
815 memcpy(pad_buf, buf, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
816 ret = qcow_write_compressed(bs, sector_num,
817 pad_buf, s->cluster_sectors);
823 out_buf = g_malloc(s->cluster_size + (s->cluster_size / 1000) + 128);
825 /* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
826 memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
827 ret = deflateInit2(&strm, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
829 9, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
835 strm.avail_in = s->cluster_size;
836 strm.next_in = (uint8_t *)buf;
837 strm.avail_out = s->cluster_size;
838 strm.next_out = out_buf;
840 ret = deflate(&strm, Z_FINISH);
841 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END && ret != Z_OK) {
846 out_len = strm.next_out - out_buf;
850 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
851 /* could not compress: write normal cluster */
852 ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, s->cluster_sectors);
857 cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 2,
859 if (cluster_offset == 0) {
864 cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask;
865 ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, out_buf, out_len);
877 static int qcow_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
879 BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
880 bdi->cluster_size = s->cluster_size;
885 static QEMUOptionParameter qcow_create_options[] = {
887 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
889 .help = "Virtual disk size"
892 .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
894 .help = "File name of a base image"
897 .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
899 .help = "Encrypt the image"
904 static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
905 .format_name = "qcow",
906 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVQcowState),
907 .bdrv_probe = qcow_probe,
908 .bdrv_open = qcow_open,
909 .bdrv_close = qcow_close,
910 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = qcow_reopen_prepare,
911 .bdrv_create = qcow_create,
912 .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
914 .bdrv_co_readv = qcow_co_readv,
915 .bdrv_co_writev = qcow_co_writev,
916 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = qcow_co_get_block_status,
918 .bdrv_set_key = qcow_set_key,
919 .bdrv_make_empty = qcow_make_empty,
920 .bdrv_write_compressed = qcow_write_compressed,
921 .bdrv_get_info = qcow_get_info,
923 .create_options = qcow_create_options,
926 static void bdrv_qcow_init(void)
928 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
931 block_init(bdrv_qcow_init);