2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qemu/units.h"
16 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
17 #include "qemu-common.h"
18 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
21 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
22 #include "hw/boards.h"
23 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
25 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
26 #include "hw/loader.h"
28 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
29 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
30 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
33 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
34 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
36 #define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
39 #define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000
40 #define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000
41 #define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
43 #define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000
44 #define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000
45 #define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000
46 #define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000
47 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000
48 #define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000
50 #define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
52 static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
53 256 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0
58 static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
62 const char *kernel_cmdline)
65 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
69 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
70 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
72 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
76 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
82 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
84 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
85 sizeof(mem_reg_property));
87 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
89 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
92 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
94 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
95 (initrd_base + initrd_size));
97 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
99 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
102 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
104 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
105 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
106 * the correct frequencies. */
108 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
109 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
112 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
114 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
117 rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
126 /* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
127 static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
131 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
134 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
135 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
136 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
137 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
140 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
142 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
143 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
144 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
145 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
149 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
151 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
152 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
155 env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
156 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
159 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
160 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
163 static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
165 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
166 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
167 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
168 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
169 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
170 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
171 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
172 MemoryRegion *ram_memories
173 = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
174 hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
175 hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
182 uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
184 target_long initrd_size = 0;
189 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
192 if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
193 error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
199 if (!qtest_enabled()) {
200 warn_report("qemu-system-ppcemb is deprecated, "
201 "please use qemu-system-ppc instead.");
205 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
206 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
207 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
209 /* interrupt controller */
210 irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
211 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
212 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
213 pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
215 /* SDRAM controller */
216 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
217 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
218 ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
220 ram_bases, ram_sizes,
221 ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
222 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
223 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
224 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
227 dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
229 pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
230 pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
232 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
234 error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
238 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
239 get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
240 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
242 if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
243 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
244 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
247 if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
248 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
249 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
254 /* Register network interfaces. */
255 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
256 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
257 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
258 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
263 if (kernel_filename) {
264 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
267 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
268 &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
271 loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
273 /* XXX try again as binary */
275 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
281 if (initrd_filename) {
282 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
283 ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
285 if (initrd_size < 0) {
286 error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
287 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
292 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
293 if (kernel_filename) {
294 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
295 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
296 error_report("couldn't load device tree");
302 static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
305 mc->init = bamboo_init;
306 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
309 DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)