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94cff60a TS |
1 | /* |
2 | * CRIS mmu emulation. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2007 AXIS Communications AB | |
5 | * Written by Edgar E. Iglesias. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
10 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8167ee88 | 18 | * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
94cff60a TS |
19 | */ |
20 | ||
21 | #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY | |
22 | ||
94cff60a TS |
23 | #include "cpu.h" |
24 | #include "mmu.h" | |
94cff60a | 25 | |
d297f464 EI |
26 | #ifdef DEBUG |
27 | #define D(x) x | |
02021c3f | 28 | #define D_LOG(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__) |
d297f464 | 29 | #else |
3ffd710e | 30 | #define D(x) do { } while (0) |
d12d51d5 | 31 | #define D_LOG(...) do { } while (0) |
d297f464 | 32 | #endif |
94cff60a | 33 | |
a1170bfd | 34 | void cris_mmu_init(CPUCRISState *env) |
44cd42ee EI |
35 | { |
36 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr = 0xcccc; | |
37 | } | |
38 | ||
39 | #define SR_POLYNOM 0x8805 | |
40 | static inline unsigned int compute_polynom(unsigned int sr) | |
41 | { | |
42 | unsigned int i; | |
43 | unsigned int f; | |
44 | ||
45 | f = 0; | |
46 | for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) | |
47 | f += ((SR_POLYNOM >> i) & 1) & ((sr >> i) & 1); | |
48 | ||
49 | return f; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
a1170bfd | 52 | static void cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(CPUCRISState *env) |
253248a3 EI |
53 | { |
54 | unsigned int f; | |
55 | ||
56 | /* Update lfsr at every fault. */ | |
57 | f = compute_polynom(env->mmu_rand_lfsr); | |
58 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr >>= 1; | |
59 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr |= (f << 15); | |
60 | env->mmu_rand_lfsr &= 0xffff; | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
ef29a70d | 63 | static inline int cris_mmu_enabled(uint32_t rw_gc_cfg) |
94cff60a TS |
64 | { |
65 | return (rw_gc_cfg & 12) != 0; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
ef29a70d | 68 | static inline int cris_mmu_segmented_addr(int seg, uint32_t rw_mm_cfg) |
94cff60a TS |
69 | { |
70 | return (1 << seg) & rw_mm_cfg; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
a1170bfd | 73 | static uint32_t cris_mmu_translate_seg(CPUCRISState *env, int seg) |
94cff60a TS |
74 | { |
75 | uint32_t base; | |
76 | int i; | |
77 | ||
78 | if (seg < 8) | |
79 | base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_LO]; | |
80 | else | |
81 | base = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_KBASE_HI]; | |
82 | ||
83 | i = seg & 7; | |
84 | base >>= i * 4; | |
85 | base &= 15; | |
86 | ||
87 | base <<= 28; | |
88 | return base; | |
89 | } | |
90 | /* Used by the tlb decoder. */ | |
91 | #define EXTRACT_FIELD(src, start, end) \ | |
786c02f1 EI |
92 | (((src) >> start) & ((1 << (end - start + 1)) - 1)) |
93 | ||
94 | static inline void set_field(uint32_t *dst, unsigned int val, | |
95 | unsigned int offset, unsigned int width) | |
96 | { | |
97 | uint32_t mask; | |
98 | ||
99 | mask = (1 << width) - 1; | |
100 | mask <<= offset; | |
101 | val <<= offset; | |
102 | ||
103 | val &= mask; | |
786c02f1 EI |
104 | *dst &= ~(mask); |
105 | *dst |= val; | |
106 | } | |
94cff60a | 107 | |
d297f464 | 108 | #ifdef DEBUG |
a1170bfd | 109 | static void dump_tlb(CPUCRISState *env, int mmu) |
b41f7df0 EI |
110 | { |
111 | int set; | |
112 | int idx; | |
113 | uint32_t hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn; | |
114 | ||
115 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { | |
116 | for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { | |
117 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; | |
118 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
119 | tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); | |
120 | tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); | |
121 | ||
122 | printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n", | |
123 | set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn); | |
124 | } | |
125 | } | |
126 | } | |
d297f464 | 127 | #endif |
b41f7df0 EI |
128 | |
129 | /* rw 0 = read, 1 = write, 2 = exec. */ | |
2fa73ec8 | 130 | static int cris_mmu_translate_page(struct cris_mmu_result *res, |
a1170bfd | 131 | CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t vaddr, |
9f5a1fae | 132 | int rw, int usermode, int debug) |
94cff60a TS |
133 | { |
134 | unsigned int vpage; | |
135 | unsigned int idx; | |
b23761f9 | 136 | uint32_t pid, lo, hi; |
786c02f1 EI |
137 | uint32_t tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn = 0; |
138 | int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v, tlb_k, tlb_w, tlb_x; | |
139 | int cfg_v, cfg_k, cfg_w, cfg_x; | |
b41f7df0 | 140 | int set, match = 0; |
786c02f1 EI |
141 | uint32_t r_cause; |
142 | uint32_t r_cfg; | |
143 | int rwcause; | |
b41f7df0 EI |
144 | int mmu = 1; /* Data mmu is default. */ |
145 | int vect_base; | |
786c02f1 EI |
146 | |
147 | r_cause = env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE]; | |
148 | r_cfg = env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG]; | |
28de16da | 149 | pid = env->pregs[PR_PID] & 0xff; |
b41f7df0 EI |
150 | |
151 | switch (rw) { | |
152 | case 2: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_EXEC; mmu = 0; break; | |
153 | case 1: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_WRITE; break; | |
154 | default: | |
155 | case 0: rwcause = CRIS_MMU_ERR_READ; break; | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | /* I exception vectors 4 - 7, D 8 - 11. */ | |
159 | vect_base = (mmu + 1) * 4; | |
94cff60a TS |
160 | |
161 | vpage = vaddr >> 13; | |
94cff60a TS |
162 | |
163 | /* We know the index which to check on each set. | |
164 | Scan both I and D. */ | |
786c02f1 | 165 | #if 0 |
b41f7df0 EI |
166 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) { |
167 | for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { | |
168 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; | |
169 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
786c02f1 EI |
170 | tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); |
171 | tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); | |
172 | ||
173 | printf ("TLB: [%d][%d] hi=%x lo=%x v=%x p=%x\n", | |
b41f7df0 | 174 | set, idx, hi, lo, tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn); |
786c02f1 EI |
175 | } |
176 | } | |
177 | #endif | |
b41f7df0 EI |
178 | |
179 | idx = vpage & 15; | |
180 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) | |
94cff60a | 181 | { |
b41f7df0 EI |
182 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; |
183 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
94cff60a | 184 | |
b23761f9 | 185 | tlb_vpn = hi >> 13; |
44cd42ee | 186 | tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); |
44cd42ee | 187 | tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); |
94cff60a | 188 | |
d12d51d5 AL |
189 | D_LOG("TLB[%d][%d][%d] v=%x vpage=%x lo=%x hi=%x\n", |
190 | mmu, set, idx, tlb_vpn, vpage, lo, hi); | |
b23761f9 | 191 | if ((tlb_g || (tlb_pid == pid)) |
44cd42ee | 192 | && tlb_vpn == vpage) { |
94cff60a TS |
193 | match = 1; |
194 | break; | |
195 | } | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
b41f7df0 | 198 | res->bf_vec = vect_base; |
94cff60a | 199 | if (match) { |
786c02f1 EI |
200 | cfg_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 19, 19); |
201 | cfg_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 18, 18); | |
202 | cfg_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 17, 17); | |
203 | cfg_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(r_cfg, 16, 16); | |
204 | ||
786c02f1 | 205 | tlb_pfn = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 13, 31); |
786c02f1 EI |
206 | tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); |
207 | tlb_k = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 2, 2); | |
208 | tlb_w = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 1, 1); | |
209 | tlb_x = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 0, 0); | |
210 | ||
211 | /* | |
212 | set_exception_vector(0x04, i_mmu_refill); | |
213 | set_exception_vector(0x05, i_mmu_invalid); | |
214 | set_exception_vector(0x06, i_mmu_access); | |
215 | set_exception_vector(0x07, i_mmu_execute); | |
216 | set_exception_vector(0x08, d_mmu_refill); | |
217 | set_exception_vector(0x09, d_mmu_invalid); | |
218 | set_exception_vector(0x0a, d_mmu_access); | |
219 | set_exception_vector(0x0b, d_mmu_write); | |
220 | */ | |
44cd42ee | 221 | if (cfg_k && tlb_k && usermode) { |
ef29a70d EI |
222 | D(printf ("tlb: kernel protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", |
223 | vaddr, lo, env->pc)); | |
224 | match = 0; | |
225 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 2; | |
b41f7df0 | 226 | } else if (rw == 1 && cfg_w && !tlb_w) { |
ef29a70d EI |
227 | D(printf ("tlb: write protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", |
228 | vaddr, lo, env->pc)); | |
229 | match = 0; | |
230 | /* write accesses never go through the I mmu. */ | |
231 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3; | |
232 | } else if (rw == 2 && cfg_x && !tlb_x) { | |
233 | D(printf ("tlb: exec protected %x lo=%x pc=%x\n", | |
234 | vaddr, lo, env->pc)); | |
786c02f1 | 235 | match = 0; |
b41f7df0 EI |
236 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 3; |
237 | } else if (cfg_v && !tlb_v) { | |
238 | D(printf ("tlb: invalid %x\n", vaddr)); | |
786c02f1 | 239 | match = 0; |
b41f7df0 | 240 | res->bf_vec = vect_base + 1; |
786c02f1 | 241 | } |
786c02f1 | 242 | |
b41f7df0 EI |
243 | res->prot = 0; |
244 | if (match) { | |
245 | res->prot |= PAGE_READ; | |
246 | if (tlb_w) | |
247 | res->prot |= PAGE_WRITE; | |
58aebb94 | 248 | if (mmu == 0 && (cfg_x || tlb_x)) |
b41f7df0 EI |
249 | res->prot |= PAGE_EXEC; |
250 | } | |
251 | else | |
252 | D(dump_tlb(env, mmu)); | |
44cd42ee EI |
253 | } else { |
254 | /* If refill, provide a randomized set. */ | |
255 | set = env->mmu_rand_lfsr & 3; | |
786c02f1 EI |
256 | } |
257 | ||
9f5a1fae | 258 | if (!match && !debug) { |
253248a3 EI |
259 | cris_mmu_update_rand_lfsr(env); |
260 | ||
44cd42ee | 261 | /* Compute index. */ |
b41f7df0 | 262 | idx = vpage & 15; |
b41f7df0 EI |
263 | |
264 | /* Update RW_MM_TLB_SEL. */ | |
265 | env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL] = 0; | |
266 | set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], idx, 0, 4); | |
44cd42ee | 267 | set_field(&env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], set, 4, 2); |
b41f7df0 EI |
268 | |
269 | /* Update RW_MM_CAUSE. */ | |
270 | set_field(&r_cause, rwcause, 8, 2); | |
786c02f1 | 271 | set_field(&r_cause, vpage, 13, 19); |
28de16da | 272 | set_field(&r_cause, pid, 0, 8); |
786c02f1 | 273 | env->sregs[SFR_R_MM_CAUSE] = r_cause; |
b41f7df0 | 274 | D(printf("refill vaddr=%x pc=%x\n", vaddr, env->pc)); |
94cff60a | 275 | } |
b41f7df0 | 276 | |
b41f7df0 EI |
277 | D(printf ("%s rw=%d mtch=%d pc=%x va=%x vpn=%x tlbvpn=%x pfn=%x pid=%x" |
278 | " %x cause=%x sel=%x sp=%x %x %x\n", | |
279 | __func__, rw, match, env->pc, | |
786c02f1 EI |
280 | vaddr, vpage, |
281 | tlb_vpn, tlb_pfn, tlb_pid, | |
28de16da | 282 | pid, |
786c02f1 EI |
283 | r_cause, |
284 | env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_TLB_SEL], | |
b41f7df0 | 285 | env->regs[R_SP], env->pregs[PR_USP], env->ksp)); |
786c02f1 | 286 | |
bf91ada5 | 287 | res->phy = tlb_pfn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; |
94cff60a TS |
288 | return !match; |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
a1170bfd | 291 | void cris_mmu_flush_pid(CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t pid) |
786c02f1 | 292 | { |
cf1d97f0 EI |
293 | target_ulong vaddr; |
294 | unsigned int idx; | |
295 | uint32_t lo, hi; | |
296 | uint32_t tlb_vpn; | |
80e1b265 | 297 | int tlb_pid, tlb_g, tlb_v; |
cf1d97f0 EI |
298 | unsigned int set; |
299 | unsigned int mmu; | |
300 | ||
301 | pid &= 0xff; | |
302 | for (mmu = 0; mmu < 2; mmu++) { | |
303 | for (set = 0; set < 4; set++) | |
304 | { | |
305 | for (idx = 0; idx < 16; idx++) { | |
306 | lo = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].lo; | |
307 | hi = env->tlbsets[mmu][set][idx].hi; | |
308 | ||
309 | tlb_vpn = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 13, 31); | |
310 | tlb_pid = EXTRACT_FIELD(hi, 0, 7); | |
311 | tlb_g = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 4, 4); | |
312 | tlb_v = EXTRACT_FIELD(lo, 3, 3); | |
cf1d97f0 | 313 | |
80e1b265 | 314 | if (tlb_v && !tlb_g && (tlb_pid == pid)) { |
cf1d97f0 | 315 | vaddr = tlb_vpn << TARGET_PAGE_BITS; |
d12d51d5 AL |
316 | D_LOG("flush pid=%x vaddr=%x\n", |
317 | pid, vaddr); | |
cf1d97f0 EI |
318 | tlb_flush_page(env, vaddr); |
319 | } | |
320 | } | |
321 | } | |
322 | } | |
786c02f1 EI |
323 | } |
324 | ||
2fa73ec8 | 325 | int cris_mmu_translate(struct cris_mmu_result *res, |
a1170bfd | 326 | CPUCRISState *env, uint32_t vaddr, |
9f5a1fae | 327 | int rw, int mmu_idx, int debug) |
94cff60a | 328 | { |
94cff60a TS |
329 | int seg; |
330 | int miss = 0; | |
786c02f1 | 331 | int is_user = mmu_idx == MMU_USER_IDX; |
b41f7df0 EI |
332 | uint32_t old_srs; |
333 | ||
334 | old_srs= env->pregs[PR_SRS]; | |
335 | ||
336 | /* rw == 2 means exec, map the access to the insn mmu. */ | |
337 | env->pregs[PR_SRS] = rw == 2 ? 1 : 2; | |
94cff60a TS |
338 | |
339 | if (!cris_mmu_enabled(env->sregs[SFR_RW_GC_CFG])) { | |
340 | res->phy = vaddr; | |
b23761f9 | 341 | res->prot = PAGE_BITS; |
b41f7df0 | 342 | goto done; |
94cff60a TS |
343 | } |
344 | ||
345 | seg = vaddr >> 28; | |
218951ef | 346 | if (!is_user && cris_mmu_segmented_addr(seg, env->sregs[SFR_RW_MM_CFG])) |
94cff60a TS |
347 | { |
348 | uint32_t base; | |
349 | ||
350 | miss = 0; | |
351 | base = cris_mmu_translate_seg(env, seg); | |
0d84be5b | 352 | res->phy = base | (0x0fffffff & vaddr); |
b23761f9 | 353 | res->prot = PAGE_BITS; |
9f5a1fae EI |
354 | } else { |
355 | miss = cris_mmu_translate_page(res, env, vaddr, rw, | |
356 | is_user, debug); | |
94cff60a | 357 | } |
b41f7df0 EI |
358 | done: |
359 | env->pregs[PR_SRS] = old_srs; | |
94cff60a TS |
360 | return miss; |
361 | } | |
362 | #endif |