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1 | /* |
2 | * QTest testcase for the M25P80 Flash (Using the Aspeed SPI | |
3 | * Controller) | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2016 IBM Corp. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
8 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
9 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
10 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
11 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
12 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
13 | * | |
14 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
15 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
16 | * | |
17 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
18 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
19 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
20 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
21 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
22 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
23 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
26 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
27 | #include "qemu/bswap.h" | |
28 | #include "libqtest.h" | |
29 | ||
30 | /* | |
31 | * ASPEED SPI Controller registers | |
32 | */ | |
33 | #define R_CONF 0x00 | |
34 | #define CONF_ENABLE_W0 (1 << 16) | |
35 | #define R_CE_CTRL 0x04 | |
36 | #define CRTL_EXTENDED0 0 /* 32 bit addressing for SPI */ | |
37 | #define R_CTRL0 0x10 | |
38 | #define CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE (1 << 2) | |
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39 | #define CTRL_READMODE 0x0 |
40 | #define CTRL_FREADMODE 0x1 | |
41 | #define CTRL_WRITEMODE 0x2 | |
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42 | #define CTRL_USERMODE 0x3 |
43 | ||
44 | #define ASPEED_FMC_BASE 0x1E620000 | |
45 | #define ASPEED_FLASH_BASE 0x20000000 | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * Flash commands | |
49 | */ | |
50 | enum { | |
51 | JEDEC_READ = 0x9f, | |
52 | BULK_ERASE = 0xc7, | |
53 | READ = 0x03, | |
54 | PP = 0x02, | |
55 | WREN = 0x6, | |
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56 | RESET_ENABLE = 0x66, |
57 | RESET_MEMORY = 0x99, | |
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58 | EN_4BYTE_ADDR = 0xB7, |
59 | ERASE_SECTOR = 0xd8, | |
60 | }; | |
61 | ||
62 | #define FLASH_JEDEC 0x20ba19 /* n25q256a */ | |
63 | #define FLASH_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024) | |
64 | ||
65 | #define PAGE_SIZE 256 | |
66 | ||
67 | /* | |
68 | * Use an explicit bswap for the values read/wrote to the flash region | |
69 | * as they are BE and the Aspeed CPU is LE. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | static inline uint32_t make_be32(uint32_t data) | |
72 | { | |
73 | return bswap32(data); | |
74 | } | |
75 | ||
76 | static void spi_conf(uint32_t value) | |
77 | { | |
78 | uint32_t conf = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF); | |
79 | ||
80 | conf |= value; | |
81 | writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF, conf); | |
82 | } | |
83 | ||
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84 | static void spi_conf_remove(uint32_t value) |
85 | { | |
86 | uint32_t conf = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF); | |
87 | ||
88 | conf &= ~value; | |
89 | writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CONF, conf); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
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92 | static void spi_ce_ctrl(uint32_t value) |
93 | { | |
94 | uint32_t conf = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CE_CTRL); | |
95 | ||
96 | conf |= value; | |
97 | writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CE_CTRL, conf); | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | static void spi_ctrl_setmode(uint8_t mode, uint8_t cmd) | |
101 | { | |
102 | uint32_t ctrl = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0); | |
103 | ctrl &= ~(CTRL_USERMODE | 0xff << 16); | |
104 | ctrl |= mode | (cmd << 16); | |
105 | writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl); | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
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108 | static void spi_ctrl_start_user(void) |
109 | { | |
110 | uint32_t ctrl = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0); | |
111 | ||
112 | ctrl |= CTRL_USERMODE | CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE; | |
113 | writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl); | |
114 | ||
115 | ctrl &= ~CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE; | |
116 | writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl); | |
117 | } | |
118 | ||
119 | static void spi_ctrl_stop_user(void) | |
120 | { | |
121 | uint32_t ctrl = readl(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0); | |
122 | ||
123 | ctrl |= CTRL_USERMODE | CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE; | |
124 | writel(ASPEED_FMC_BASE + R_CTRL0, ctrl); | |
125 | } | |
126 | ||
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127 | static void flash_reset(void) |
128 | { | |
129 | spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
130 | ||
131 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
132 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, RESET_ENABLE); | |
133 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, RESET_MEMORY); | |
134 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
135 | ||
136 | spi_conf_remove(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
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139 | static void test_read_jedec(void) |
140 | { | |
141 | uint32_t jedec = 0x0; | |
142 | ||
143 | spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
144 | ||
145 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
146 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, JEDEC_READ); | |
147 | jedec |= readb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE) << 16; | |
148 | jedec |= readb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE) << 8; | |
149 | jedec |= readb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE); | |
150 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
151 | ||
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152 | flash_reset(); |
153 | ||
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154 | g_assert_cmphex(jedec, ==, FLASH_JEDEC); |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | static void read_page(uint32_t addr, uint32_t *page) | |
158 | { | |
159 | int i; | |
160 | ||
161 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
162 | ||
163 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); | |
164 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, READ); | |
165 | writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(addr)); | |
166 | ||
167 | /* Continuous read are supported */ | |
168 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
169 | page[i] = make_be32(readl(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE)); | |
170 | } | |
171 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
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174 | static void read_page_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t *page) |
175 | { | |
176 | int i; | |
177 | ||
178 | /* move out USER mode to use direct reads from the AHB bus */ | |
179 | spi_ctrl_setmode(CTRL_READMODE, READ); | |
180 | ||
181 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
182 | page[i] = make_be32(readl(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE + addr + i * 4)); | |
183 | } | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
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186 | static void test_erase_sector(void) |
187 | { | |
188 | uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x600 * PAGE_SIZE; | |
189 | uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4]; | |
190 | int i; | |
191 | ||
192 | spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
193 | ||
194 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
195 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN); | |
196 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); | |
197 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, ERASE_SECTOR); | |
198 | writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(some_page_addr)); | |
199 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
200 | ||
201 | /* Previous page should be full of zeroes as backend is not | |
202 | * initialized */ | |
203 | read_page(some_page_addr - PAGE_SIZE, page); | |
204 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
205 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0x0); | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | /* But this one was erased */ | |
209 | read_page(some_page_addr, page); | |
210 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
211 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); | |
212 | } | |
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213 | |
214 | flash_reset(); | |
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215 | } |
216 | ||
217 | static void test_erase_all(void) | |
218 | { | |
219 | uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE; | |
220 | uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4]; | |
221 | int i; | |
222 | ||
223 | spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
224 | ||
225 | /* Check some random page. Should be full of zeroes as backend is | |
226 | * not initialized */ | |
227 | read_page(some_page_addr, page); | |
228 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
229 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0x0); | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
233 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN); | |
234 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, BULK_ERASE); | |
235 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
236 | ||
237 | /* Recheck that some random page */ | |
238 | read_page(some_page_addr, page); | |
239 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
240 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); | |
241 | } | |
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242 | |
243 | flash_reset(); | |
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244 | } |
245 | ||
246 | static void test_write_page(void) | |
247 | { | |
248 | uint32_t my_page_addr = 0x14000 * PAGE_SIZE; /* beyond 16MB */ | |
249 | uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE; | |
250 | uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4]; | |
251 | int i; | |
252 | ||
253 | spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
254 | ||
255 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
256 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); | |
bd9f5052 | 257 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN); |
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258 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, PP); |
259 | writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(my_page_addr)); | |
260 | ||
261 | /* Fill the page with its own addresses */ | |
262 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
263 | writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4)); | |
264 | } | |
265 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* Check what was written */ | |
268 | read_page(my_page_addr, page); | |
269 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
270 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | /* Check some other page. It should be full of 0xff */ | |
274 | read_page(some_page_addr, page); | |
275 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
276 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); | |
277 | } | |
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278 | |
279 | flash_reset(); | |
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280 | } |
281 | ||
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282 | static void test_read_page_mem(void) |
283 | { | |
284 | uint32_t my_page_addr = 0x14000 * PAGE_SIZE; /* beyond 16MB */ | |
285 | uint32_t some_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE; | |
286 | uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4]; | |
287 | int i; | |
288 | ||
289 | /* Enable 4BYTE mode for controller. This is should be strapped by | |
290 | * HW for CE0 anyhow. | |
291 | */ | |
292 | spi_ce_ctrl(1 << CRTL_EXTENDED0); | |
293 | ||
294 | /* Enable 4BYTE mode for flash. */ | |
295 | spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
296 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
297 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); | |
298 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
299 | spi_conf_remove(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
300 | ||
301 | /* Check what was written */ | |
302 | read_page_mem(my_page_addr, page); | |
303 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
304 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | /* Check some other page. It should be full of 0xff */ | |
308 | read_page_mem(some_page_addr, page); | |
309 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
310 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, 0xffffffff); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | flash_reset(); | |
314 | } | |
315 | ||
316 | static void test_write_page_mem(void) | |
317 | { | |
318 | uint32_t my_page_addr = 0x15000 * PAGE_SIZE; | |
319 | uint32_t page[PAGE_SIZE / 4]; | |
320 | int i; | |
321 | ||
322 | /* Enable 4BYTE mode for controller. This is should be strapped by | |
323 | * HW for CE0 anyhow. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | spi_ce_ctrl(1 << CRTL_EXTENDED0); | |
326 | ||
327 | /* Enable 4BYTE mode for flash. */ | |
328 | spi_conf(CONF_ENABLE_W0); | |
329 | spi_ctrl_start_user(); | |
330 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, EN_4BYTE_ADDR); | |
331 | writeb(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE, WREN); | |
332 | spi_ctrl_stop_user(); | |
333 | ||
334 | /* move out USER mode to use direct writes to the AHB bus */ | |
335 | spi_ctrl_setmode(CTRL_WRITEMODE, PP); | |
336 | ||
337 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
338 | writel(ASPEED_FLASH_BASE + my_page_addr + i * 4, | |
339 | make_be32(my_page_addr + i * 4)); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | /* Check what was written */ | |
343 | read_page_mem(my_page_addr, page); | |
344 | for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / 4; i++) { | |
345 | g_assert_cmphex(page[i], ==, my_page_addr + i * 4); | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | flash_reset(); | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
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351 | static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.m25p80.XXXXXX"; |
352 | ||
353 | int main(int argc, char **argv) | |
354 | { | |
355 | int ret; | |
356 | int fd; | |
357 | char *args; | |
358 | ||
359 | g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL); | |
360 | ||
361 | fd = mkstemp(tmp_path); | |
362 | g_assert(fd >= 0); | |
363 | ret = ftruncate(fd, FLASH_SIZE); | |
364 | g_assert(ret == 0); | |
365 | close(fd); | |
366 | ||
367 | args = g_strdup_printf("-m 256 -machine palmetto-bmc " | |
368 | "-drive file=%s,format=raw,if=mtd", | |
369 | tmp_path); | |
370 | qtest_start(args); | |
371 | ||
372 | qtest_add_func("/m25p80/read_jedec", test_read_jedec); | |
373 | qtest_add_func("/m25p80/erase_sector", test_erase_sector); | |
374 | qtest_add_func("/m25p80/erase_all", test_erase_all); | |
375 | qtest_add_func("/m25p80/write_page", test_write_page); | |
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376 | qtest_add_func("/m25p80/read_page_mem", test_read_page_mem); |
377 | qtest_add_func("/m25p80/write_page_mem", test_write_page_mem); | |
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378 | |
379 | ret = g_test_run(); | |
380 | ||
381 | qtest_quit(global_qtest); | |
382 | unlink(tmp_path); | |
383 | g_free(args); | |
384 | return ret; | |
385 | } |