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29e4bcb2
AF
1/*
2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
3 *
1ac1a749
AF
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
29e4bcb2 6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
70bada03 7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
29e4bcb2 8 *
44699e1c
TH
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
29e4bcb2 13 *
44699e1c 14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29e4bcb2
AF
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
44699e1c 17 * General Public License for more details.
29e4bcb2 18 *
44699e1c
TH
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29e4bcb2
AF
21 */
22
9615495a 23#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 24#include "qapi/error.h"
564b863d 25#include "cpu.h"
4e58b838 26#include "internal.h"
f16bbb9b
DH
27#include "kvm_s390x.h"
28#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
71e8a915 29#include "sysemu/reset.h"
1de7afc9 30#include "qemu/timer.h"
eb24f7c6 31#include "qemu/error-report.h"
0b8fa32f 32#include "qemu/module.h"
eb24f7c6 33#include "trace.h"
96b1a8bb 34#include "qapi/visitor.h"
8ac25c84 35#include "qapi/qapi-types-machine.h"
112ed241 36#include "qapi/qapi-visit-run-state.h"
4ada99ad 37#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
ca5c1457 38#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
c7396bbb 39#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
ae71ed86 40#include "hw/boards.h"
904e5fd5 41#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
96b1a8bb 42#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
14a48c1d 43#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
904e5fd5 44#endif
5f8ab000 45#include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
904e5fd5 46
70bada03
JF
47#define CR0_RESET 0xE0UL
48#define CR14_RESET 0xC2000000UL;
49
f45748f1
AF
50static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
51{
52 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
53
54 cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
55}
56
8c2e1b00
AF
57static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
58{
59 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
8c2e1b00 60
4beab671 61 /* STOPPED cpus can never wake up */
9d0306df
VM
62 if (s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD &&
63 s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING) {
4beab671
DH
64 return false;
65 }
66
8417f904
DH
67 if (!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
68 return false;
69 }
70
71 return s390_cpu_has_int(cpu);
8c2e1b00
AF
72}
73
29c6157c
CB
74#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
75/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
76static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
77{
78 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
104130cb
JF
79 uint64_t spsw = ldq_phys(s->as, 0);
80
81 cpu->env.psw.mask = spsw & 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
82 /*
83 * Invert short psw indication, so SIE will report a specification
84 * exception if it was not set.
85 */
86 cpu->env.psw.mask ^= PSW_MASK_SHORTPSW;
87 cpu->env.psw.addr = spsw & 0x7fffffffULL;
88
9d0306df 89 s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
29c6157c
CB
90}
91#endif
92
eac4f827
JF
93/* S390CPUClass::reset() */
94static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s, cpu_reset_type type)
29e4bcb2
AF
95{
96 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
97 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
98 CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
99
f5ae2a4f 100 scc->parent_reset(s);
18ff9494 101 cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
9d0306df 102 s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
eac4f827
JF
103
104 switch (type) {
eb8adcc3
JF
105 case S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR:
106 memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
107 /* fall through */
81b92223
JF
108 case S390_CPU_RESET_INITIAL:
109 /* initial reset does not clear everything! */
110 memset(&env->start_initial_reset_fields, 0,
e893baee 111 offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_normal_reset_fields) -
81b92223
JF
112 offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
113
114 /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
115 env->gbea = 1;
116
117 /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
118 env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
119 env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
120
eb8adcc3
JF
121#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
122 /* user mode should always be allowed to use the full FPU */
123 env->cregs[0] |= CR0_AFP;
124 if (s390_has_feat(S390_FEAT_VECTOR)) {
125 env->cregs[0] |= CR0_VECTOR;
126 }
127#endif
128
81b92223
JF
129 /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
130 set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
131 &env->fpu_status);
132 /* fall through */
eac4f827 133 case S390_CPU_RESET_NORMAL:
e893baee
JF
134 env->psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
135 memset(&env->start_normal_reset_fields, 0,
136 offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields) -
137 offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_normal_reset_fields));
138
eac4f827
JF
139 env->pfault_token = -1UL;
140 env->bpbc = false;
141 break;
142 default:
143 g_assert_not_reached();
144 }
4a33565f 145
49f5c9e9 146 /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
81b92223 147 if (kvm_enabled() && type != S390_CPU_RESET_NORMAL) {
99607144 148 kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
49f5c9e9 149 }
f5ae2a4f
CB
150}
151
70bada03
JF
152#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
153static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
154{
155 S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
156
14e6fe12 157 run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
70bada03
JF
158}
159#endif
160
dbad6b74
PC
161static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
162{
163 info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
164 info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
165}
166
1f136632
AF
167static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
168{
14a10fc3 169 CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1f136632 170 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1e70ba24 171#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
c6644fc8 172 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
1e70ba24 173#endif
c6644fc8
MR
174 Error *err = NULL;
175
41868f84
DH
176 /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
177 s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
178 if (err) {
179 goto out;
180 }
181
96b1a8bb 182#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
ae71ed86
LX
183 MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
184 unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
ca5c1457
DH
185 if (cpu->env.core_id >= max_cpus) {
186 error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
187 ", maximum core-id: %d", cpu->env.core_id,
188 max_cpus - 1);
96b1a8bb
MR
189 goto out;
190 }
88556edd 191
ca5c1457
DH
192 if (cpu_exists(cpu->env.core_id)) {
193 error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
194 ", it already exists", cpu->env.core_id);
96b1a8bb
MR
195 goto out;
196 }
96b1a8bb 197
ca5c1457 198 /* sync cs->cpu_index and env->core_id. The latter is needed for TCG. */
1e70ba24
DH
199 cs->cpu_index = cpu->env.core_id;
200#endif
201
ce5b1bbf 202 cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
c6644fc8 203 if (err != NULL) {
96b1a8bb 204 goto out;
c6644fc8 205 }
1f136632 206
c6644fc8
MR
207#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
208 qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
209#endif
73d510c9 210 s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
14a10fc3 211 qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
d66b43c8
DH
212
213 /*
214 * KVM requires the initial CPU reset ioctl to be executed on the target
215 * CPU thread. CPU hotplug under single-threaded TCG will not work with
216 * run_on_cpu(), as run_on_cpu() will not work properly if called while
217 * the main thread is already running but the CPU hasn't been realized.
218 */
219 if (kvm_enabled()) {
220 run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
221 } else {
222 cpu_reset(cs);
223 }
1f136632 224
96b1a8bb 225 scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
96b1a8bb
MR
226out:
227 error_propagate(errp, err);
228}
229
4ada99ad
CB
230static GuestPanicInformation *s390_cpu_get_crash_info(CPUState *cs)
231{
232 GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
233 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
234
235 cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
236 panic_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestPanicInformation));
237
238 panic_info->type = GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390;
239#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
240 panic_info->u.s390.core = cpu->env.core_id;
241#else
242 panic_info->u.s390.core = 0; /* sane default for non system emulation */
243#endif
244 panic_info->u.s390.psw_mask = cpu->env.psw.mask;
245 panic_info->u.s390.psw_addr = cpu->env.psw.addr;
246 panic_info->u.s390.reason = cpu->env.crash_reason;
247
248 return panic_info;
249}
250
251static void s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
252 const char *name, void *opaque,
253 Error **errp)
254{
255 CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
256 GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
257
258 if (!cs->crash_occurred) {
259 error_setg(errp, "No crash occurred");
260 return;
261 }
262
263 panic_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info(cs);
264
265 visit_type_GuestPanicInformation(v, "crash-information", &panic_info,
266 errp);
267 qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(panic_info);
268}
269
8f22e0df
AF
270static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
271{
c05efcb1 272 CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
8f22e0df 273 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
8f22e0df 274
7506ed90 275 cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
ef3027af
MR
276 cs->halted = 1;
277 cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
4ada99ad
CB
278 object_property_add(obj, "crash-information", "GuestPanicInformation",
279 s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
0754f604 280 s390_cpu_model_register_props(obj);
8f22e0df 281#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
7506ed90
RH
282 cpu->env.tod_timer =
283 timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
284 cpu->env.cpu_timer =
285 timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
9d0306df 286 s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
8f22e0df 287#endif
8f22e0df
AF
288}
289
d5627ce8
AF
290static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
291{
292#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
293 S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
294
295 qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
3cda44f7 296 g_free(cpu->irqstate);
d5627ce8
AF
297#endif
298}
299
75973bfe 300#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
eb24f7c6
DH
301static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
302{
303 return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
304 (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
305}
306
75973bfe
DH
307static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
308{
309 CPUState *cpu;
310 int nr_running = 0;
311
312 CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
313 uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
9d0306df
VM
314 if (state == S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
315 state == S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
eb24f7c6
DH
316 if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
317 nr_running++;
318 }
75973bfe
DH
319 }
320 }
321
322 return nr_running;
323}
324
eb24f7c6 325unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
75973bfe
DH
326{
327 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
eb24f7c6 328 trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
75973bfe 329
eb24f7c6
DH
330 if (!cs->halted) {
331 cs->halted = 1;
332 cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
75973bfe 333 }
eb24f7c6
DH
334
335 return s390_count_running_cpus();
75973bfe
DH
336}
337
eb24f7c6 338void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
75973bfe
DH
339{
340 CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
eb24f7c6 341 trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
75973bfe 342
eb24f7c6
DH
343 if (cs->halted) {
344 cs->halted = 0;
345 cs->exception_index = -1;
346 }
347}
348
349unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
350 {
351 trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
352
353 switch (cpu_state) {
9d0306df
VM
354 case S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
355 case S390_CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
eb24f7c6
DH
356 /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
357 s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
358 break;
9d0306df
VM
359 case S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
360 case S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD:
741a4ec1
DH
361 /*
362 * Starting a CPU with a PSW WAIT bit set:
363 * KVM: handles this internally and triggers another WAIT exit.
364 * TCG: will actually try to continue to run. Don't unhalt, will
365 * be done when the CPU actually has work (an interrupt).
366 */
367 if (!tcg_enabled() || !(cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT)) {
368 s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
369 }
eb24f7c6
DH
370 break;
371 default:
372 error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
373 cpu_state);
374 exit(1);
75973bfe 375 }
c9e659c9
DH
376 if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
377 kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
378 }
eb24f7c6 379 cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
75973bfe
DH
380
381 return s390_count_running_cpus();
382}
b6089b05 383
b6089b05
DH
384int s390_set_memory_limit(uint64_t new_limit, uint64_t *hw_limit)
385{
386 if (kvm_enabled()) {
387 return kvm_s390_set_mem_limit(new_limit, hw_limit);
388 }
389 return 0;
390}
9138977b
DH
391
392void s390_set_max_pagesize(uint64_t pagesize, Error **errp)
393{
394 if (kvm_enabled()) {
395 kvm_s390_set_max_pagesize(pagesize, errp);
396 }
397}
b6089b05
DH
398
399void s390_cmma_reset(void)
400{
401 if (kvm_enabled()) {
402 kvm_s390_cmma_reset();
403 }
404}
405
b6089b05
DH
406int s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(EventNotifier *notifier, uint32_t sch_id,
407 int vq, bool assign)
408{
409 if (kvm_enabled()) {
410 return kvm_s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(notifier, sch_id, vq, assign);
411 } else {
412 return 0;
413 }
414}
415
416void s390_crypto_reset(void)
417{
418 if (kvm_enabled()) {
419 kvm_s390_crypto_reset();
420 }
421}
422
5e7164c5
DH
423void s390_enable_css_support(S390CPU *cpu)
424{
425 if (kvm_enabled()) {
426 kvm_s390_enable_css_support(cpu);
427 }
428}
75973bfe
DH
429#endif
430
b3820e6c
DH
431static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
432{
433 return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
434}
435
ca5c1457 436static Property s390x_cpu_properties[] = {
1e70ba24 437#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
ca5c1457 438 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("core-id", S390CPU, env.core_id, 0),
1e70ba24 439#endif
ca5c1457
DH
440 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
441};
442
eb8adcc3
JF
443static void s390_cpu_reset_full(CPUState *s)
444{
445 return s390_cpu_reset(s, S390_CPU_RESET_CLEAR);
446}
447
29e4bcb2
AF
448static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
449{
450 S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
451 CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
c7396bbb 452 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
29e4bcb2 453
bf853881
PMD
454 device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, s390_cpu_realizefn,
455 &scc->parent_realize);
4f67d30b 456 device_class_set_props(dc, s390x_cpu_properties);
0347ab84 457 dc->user_creatable = true;
1f136632 458
bc9888f7 459 cpu_class_set_parent_reset(cc, s390_cpu_reset_full, &scc->parent_reset);
29c6157c
CB
460#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
461 scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
462#endif
eac4f827 463 scc->reset = s390_cpu_reset;
41868f84 464 cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
8c2e1b00 465 cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
b114588c 466#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
97a8ea5a 467 cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
b114588c 468#endif
878096ee 469 cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
4ada99ad 470 cc->get_crash_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info;
f45748f1 471 cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
5b50e790
AF
472 cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
473 cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
82851985 474#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
00b941e5 475 cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
ef1df130 476 cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
9b4f38e1 477 cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
b114588c 478#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
02bb9bbf 479 cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
311918b9 480 cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
44977a8f 481 cc->do_unaligned_access = s390x_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
b114588c 482#endif
00b941e5 483#endif
dbad6b74 484 cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
74d7fc7f 485#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
55c3ceef 486 cc->tcg_initialize = s390x_translate_init;
82851985 487 cc->tlb_fill = s390_cpu_tlb_fill;
74d7fc7f 488#endif
dbad6b74 489
73d510c9
DH
490 cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
491 cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
b3820e6c 492 cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
4c315c27 493
6efadc90 494 s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
29e4bcb2
AF
495}
496
497static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
498 .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
499 .parent = TYPE_CPU,
500 .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
8f22e0df 501 .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
d5627ce8 502 .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
41868f84 503 .abstract = true,
29e4bcb2
AF
504 .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
505 .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
506};
507
508static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
509{
510 type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
511}
512
513type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
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