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df2d8b3e IY |
1 | /* |
2 | * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 | |
6 | * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp> | |
7 | * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
13 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
14 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
15 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
16 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
17 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
18 | * | |
19 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
20 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
23 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
24 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
25 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
26 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
27 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
28 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
29 | */ | |
83c9f4ca | 30 | #include "hw/hw.h" |
04920fc0 | 31 | #include "hw/loader.h" |
9c17d615 | 32 | #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" |
0d09e41a | 33 | #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h" |
83c9f4ca | 34 | #include "hw/boards.h" |
0d09e41a PB |
35 | #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" |
36 | #include "hw/xen/xen.h" | |
9c17d615 | 37 | #include "sysemu/kvm.h" |
83c9f4ca | 38 | #include "hw/kvm/clock.h" |
0d09e41a | 39 | #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h" |
022c62cb | 40 | #include "exec/address-spaces.h" |
0d09e41a | 41 | #include "hw/i386/ich9.h" |
b29ad07e | 42 | #include "hw/i386/smbios.h" |
df2d8b3e IY |
43 | #include "hw/ide/pci.h" |
44 | #include "hw/ide/ahci.h" | |
45 | #include "hw/usb.h" | |
f0513d2c | 46 | #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h" |
df2d8b3e IY |
47 | |
48 | /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */ | |
49 | #define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6 | |
50 | ||
7f1bb742 | 51 | static bool has_pci_info; |
72c194f7 | 52 | static bool has_acpi_build = true; |
b29ad07e | 53 | static bool smbios_type1_defaults = true; |
4e17997d MT |
54 | /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to |
55 | * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This way we can use 1GByte | |
56 | * pages in the host. | |
57 | */ | |
9a305c8f | 58 | static bool gigabyte_align = true; |
3ab135f3 | 59 | |
df2d8b3e IY |
60 | /* PC hardware initialisation */ |
61 | static void pc_q35_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) | |
62 | { | |
df2d8b3e IY |
63 | ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size; |
64 | Q35PCIHost *q35_host; | |
ce88812f | 65 | PCIHostState *phb; |
df2d8b3e IY |
66 | PCIBus *host_bus; |
67 | PCIDevice *lpc; | |
68 | BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; | |
69 | ISADevice *rtc_state; | |
70 | ISADevice *floppy; | |
71 | MemoryRegion *pci_memory; | |
72 | MemoryRegion *rom_memory; | |
73 | MemoryRegion *ram_memory; | |
74 | GSIState *gsi_state; | |
75 | ISABus *isa_bus; | |
76 | int pci_enabled = 1; | |
77 | qemu_irq *cpu_irq; | |
78 | qemu_irq *gsi; | |
79 | qemu_irq *i8259; | |
80 | int i; | |
81 | ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc; | |
82 | PCIDevice *ahci; | |
f0513d2c | 83 | DeviceState *icc_bridge; |
3459a625 | 84 | PcGuestInfo *guest_info; |
f0513d2c | 85 | |
254c1282 AP |
86 | if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&ram_memory) != 0) { |
87 | fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n"); | |
88 | exit(1); | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
f0513d2c IM |
91 | icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE); |
92 | object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge", | |
93 | OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL); | |
df2d8b3e | 94 | |
3b6fb9ca | 95 | pc_cpus_init(args->cpu_model, icc_bridge); |
f7e4dd6c | 96 | pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml"); |
df2d8b3e | 97 | |
21022c92 JK |
98 | kvmclock_create(); |
99 | ||
4e17997d MT |
100 | /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory |
101 | * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping | |
102 | * also known as MMCFG). | |
103 | * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G. | |
104 | * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at | |
105 | * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries. | |
106 | * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid | |
107 | * breaking migration. | |
108 | */ | |
3b6fb9ca | 109 | if (args->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) { |
9a305c8f GH |
110 | ram_addr_t lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000; |
111 | above_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size - lowmem; | |
112 | below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; | |
df2d8b3e IY |
113 | } else { |
114 | above_4g_mem_size = 0; | |
3b6fb9ca | 115 | below_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size; |
df2d8b3e IY |
116 | } |
117 | ||
118 | /* pci enabled */ | |
119 | if (pci_enabled) { | |
120 | pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | |
286690e3 | 121 | memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); |
df2d8b3e IY |
122 | rom_memory = pci_memory; |
123 | } else { | |
124 | pci_memory = NULL; | |
125 | rom_memory = get_system_memory(); | |
126 | } | |
127 | ||
3459a625 | 128 | guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size); |
f8c457b8 | 129 | guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info; |
6dd2a5c9 | 130 | guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false; |
72c194f7 | 131 | guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build; |
3459a625 | 132 | |
b29ad07e MA |
133 | if (smbios_type1_defaults) { |
134 | /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ | |
135 | smbios_set_type1_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", | |
136 | args->machine->name); | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
df2d8b3e IY |
139 | /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ |
140 | if (!xen_enabled()) { | |
3b6fb9ca MA |
141 | pc_memory_init(get_system_memory(), |
142 | args->kernel_filename, args->kernel_cmdline, | |
143 | args->initrd_filename, | |
144 | below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, | |
3459a625 | 145 | rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info); |
df2d8b3e IY |
146 | } |
147 | ||
148 | /* irq lines */ | |
149 | gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); | |
150 | if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { | |
151 | kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled); | |
152 | gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, | |
153 | GSI_NUM_PINS); | |
154 | } else { | |
155 | gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | /* create pci host bus */ | |
159 | q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE)); | |
160 | ||
c52dc697 | 161 | object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL); |
df2d8b3e IY |
162 | q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory; |
163 | q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory; | |
164 | q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory(); | |
c7e775e4 | 165 | q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io(); |
df2d8b3e IY |
166 | q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size; |
167 | q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size; | |
3459a625 | 168 | q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info; |
df2d8b3e IY |
169 | /* pci */ |
170 | qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host)); | |
ce88812f HT |
171 | phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host); |
172 | host_bus = phb->bus; | |
df2d8b3e IY |
173 | /* create ISA bus */ |
174 | lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV, | |
175 | ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true, | |
176 | TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE); | |
177 | ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc); | |
178 | ich9_lpc->pic = gsi; | |
179 | ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq; | |
180 | pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc, | |
181 | ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS); | |
91c3f2f0 | 182 | pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq); |
df2d8b3e IY |
183 | isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus; |
184 | ||
185 | /*end early*/ | |
186 | isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi); | |
187 | ||
188 | if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { | |
189 | i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); | |
190 | } else if (xen_enabled()) { | |
191 | i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); | |
192 | } else { | |
193 | cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq(); | |
194 | i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]); | |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { | |
198 | gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; | |
199 | } | |
200 | if (pci_enabled) { | |
201 | ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL); | |
202 | } | |
f0513d2c | 203 | qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge); |
df2d8b3e IY |
204 | |
205 | pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]); | |
206 | ||
207 | /* init basic PC hardware */ | |
7a10ef51 | 208 | pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false, 0xff0104); |
df2d8b3e IY |
209 | |
210 | /* connect pm stuff to lpc */ | |
a3ac6b53 | 211 | ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc); |
df2d8b3e IY |
212 | |
213 | /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */ | |
214 | ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, | |
215 | PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV, | |
216 | ICH9_SATA1_FUNC), | |
217 | true, "ich9-ahci"); | |
218 | idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0"); | |
219 | idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1"); | |
220 | ||
221 | if (usb_enabled(false)) { | |
222 | /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */ | |
223 | ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d); | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
226 | /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ | |
227 | smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus, | |
228 | PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC), | |
229 | 0xb100), | |
230 | 8, NULL, 0); | |
231 | ||
c1654732 | 232 | pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, args->boot_order, |
df2d8b3e IY |
233 | floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); |
234 | ||
235 | /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */ | |
236 | pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus); | |
df2d8b3e IY |
237 | pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus); |
238 | if (pci_enabled) { | |
239 | pc_pci_device_init(host_bus); | |
240 | } | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
b29ad07e MA |
243 | static void pc_compat_1_7(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) |
244 | { | |
245 | smbios_type1_defaults = false; | |
9a305c8f | 246 | gigabyte_align = false; |
ac41881b | 247 | option_rom_has_mr = true; |
b29ad07e MA |
248 | } |
249 | ||
89b439f3 | 250 | static void pc_compat_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) |
f8c457b8 | 251 | { |
b29ad07e | 252 | pc_compat_1_7(args); |
f8c457b8 | 253 | has_pci_info = false; |
98bc3ab0 | 254 | rom_file_has_mr = false; |
72c194f7 | 255 | has_acpi_build = false; |
f8c457b8 MT |
256 | } |
257 | ||
89b439f3 | 258 | static void pc_compat_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) |
9604f70f | 259 | { |
89b439f3 | 260 | pc_compat_1_6(args); |
9604f70f MT |
261 | } |
262 | ||
89b439f3 | 263 | static void pc_compat_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) |
9953f882 | 264 | { |
396f79f4 | 265 | pc_compat_1_5(args); |
4458c236 | 266 | x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE); |
56383703 | 267 | x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ); |
89b439f3 EH |
268 | } |
269 | ||
b29ad07e MA |
270 | static void pc_q35_init_1_7(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) |
271 | { | |
272 | pc_compat_1_7(args); | |
273 | pc_q35_init(args); | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
89b439f3 EH |
276 | static void pc_q35_init_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) |
277 | { | |
278 | pc_compat_1_6(args); | |
279 | pc_q35_init(args); | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | static void pc_q35_init_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) | |
283 | { | |
284 | pc_compat_1_5(args); | |
285 | pc_q35_init(args); | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | static void pc_q35_init_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args) | |
289 | { | |
290 | pc_compat_1_4(args); | |
291 | pc_q35_init(args); | |
9953f882 MA |
292 | } |
293 | ||
a0dba644 MT |
294 | #define PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS \ |
295 | PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \ | |
296 | .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", \ | |
297 | .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu | |
298 | ||
bcf2b7d2 GH |
299 | #define PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS \ |
300 | PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \ | |
301 | .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin" | |
aeca6e8d GH |
302 | |
303 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_0 = { | |
304 | PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS, | |
305 | .name = "pc-q35-2.0", | |
306 | .alias = "q35", | |
307 | .init = pc_q35_init, | |
308 | }; | |
309 | ||
e9845f09 VM |
310 | #define PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS |
311 | ||
312 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_7 = { | |
313 | PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS, | |
314 | .name = "pc-q35-1.7", | |
7a10ef51 LPF |
315 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_7, |
316 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { | |
317 | PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_7, | |
318 | { /* end of list */ } | |
319 | }, | |
e9845f09 VM |
320 | }; |
321 | ||
a0dba644 MT |
322 | #define PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS |
323 | ||
45053fde | 324 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = { |
a0dba644 | 325 | PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, |
45053fde | 326 | .name = "pc-q35-1.6", |
9604f70f | 327 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_6, |
e9845f09 | 328 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { |
7a10ef51 | 329 | PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_6, |
e9845f09 VM |
330 | { /* end of list */ } |
331 | }, | |
45053fde EH |
332 | }; |
333 | ||
bf3caa3d | 334 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = { |
a0dba644 | 335 | PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, |
bf3caa3d | 336 | .name = "pc-q35-1.5", |
f8c457b8 | 337 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_5, |
ffce9ebb | 338 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { |
7a10ef51 | 339 | PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_5, |
ffce9ebb EH |
340 | { /* end of list */ } |
341 | }, | |
df2d8b3e IY |
342 | }; |
343 | ||
a0dba644 MT |
344 | #define PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \ |
345 | PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \ | |
346 | .hot_add_cpu = NULL | |
347 | ||
bf3caa3d | 348 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = { |
a0dba644 | 349 | PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, |
bf3caa3d | 350 | .name = "pc-q35-1.4", |
9953f882 | 351 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_4, |
bf3caa3d PB |
352 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { |
353 | PC_COMPAT_1_4, | |
354 | { /* end of list */ } | |
355 | }, | |
bf3caa3d PB |
356 | }; |
357 | ||
df2d8b3e IY |
358 | static void pc_q35_machine_init(void) |
359 | { | |
aeca6e8d | 360 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_0); |
e9845f09 | 361 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_7); |
45053fde | 362 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6); |
bf3caa3d PB |
363 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5); |
364 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4); | |
df2d8b3e IY |
365 | } |
366 | ||
367 | machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init); |