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CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <[email protected]>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
83c9f4ca 30#include "hw/hw.h"
04920fc0 31#include "hw/loader.h"
9c17d615 32#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
0d09e41a 33#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
83c9f4ca 34#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a
PB
35#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
36#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
9c17d615 37#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
83c9f4ca 38#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
0d09e41a 39#include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
022c62cb 40#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
0d09e41a 41#include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
b29ad07e 42#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
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43#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
44#include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
45#include "hw/usb.h"
f0513d2c 46#include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
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47
48/* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
49#define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
50
7f1bb742 51static bool has_pci_info;
72c194f7 52static bool has_acpi_build = true;
b29ad07e 53static bool smbios_type1_defaults = true;
4e17997d
MT
54/* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
55 * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This way we can use 1GByte
56 * pages in the host.
57 */
9a305c8f 58static bool gigabyte_align = true;
3ab135f3 59
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60/* PC hardware initialisation */
61static void pc_q35_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
62{
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63 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
64 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
ce88812f 65 PCIHostState *phb;
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66 PCIBus *host_bus;
67 PCIDevice *lpc;
68 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
69 ISADevice *rtc_state;
70 ISADevice *floppy;
71 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
72 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
73 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
74 GSIState *gsi_state;
75 ISABus *isa_bus;
76 int pci_enabled = 1;
77 qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
78 qemu_irq *gsi;
79 qemu_irq *i8259;
80 int i;
81 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
82 PCIDevice *ahci;
f0513d2c 83 DeviceState *icc_bridge;
3459a625 84 PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
f0513d2c 85
254c1282
AP
86 if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&ram_memory) != 0) {
87 fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
88 exit(1);
89 }
90
f0513d2c
IM
91 icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
92 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
93 OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
df2d8b3e 94
3b6fb9ca 95 pc_cpus_init(args->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
f7e4dd6c 96 pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
df2d8b3e 97
21022c92
JK
98 kvmclock_create();
99
4e17997d
MT
100 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
101 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
102 * also known as MMCFG).
103 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
104 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
105 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
106 * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
107 * breaking migration.
108 */
3b6fb9ca 109 if (args->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
9a305c8f
GH
110 ram_addr_t lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
111 above_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size - lowmem;
112 below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
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113 } else {
114 above_4g_mem_size = 0;
3b6fb9ca 115 below_4g_mem_size = args->ram_size;
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116 }
117
118 /* pci enabled */
119 if (pci_enabled) {
120 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
286690e3 121 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
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122 rom_memory = pci_memory;
123 } else {
124 pci_memory = NULL;
125 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
126 }
127
3459a625 128 guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
f8c457b8 129 guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info;
6dd2a5c9 130 guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
72c194f7 131 guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
3459a625 132
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MA
133 if (smbios_type1_defaults) {
134 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
135 smbios_set_type1_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
136 args->machine->name);
137 }
138
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139 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
140 if (!xen_enabled()) {
3b6fb9ca
MA
141 pc_memory_init(get_system_memory(),
142 args->kernel_filename, args->kernel_cmdline,
143 args->initrd_filename,
144 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
3459a625 145 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
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146 }
147
148 /* irq lines */
149 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
150 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
151 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
152 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
153 GSI_NUM_PINS);
154 } else {
155 gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
156 }
157
158 /* create pci host bus */
159 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
160
c52dc697 161 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
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162 q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
163 q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
164 q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
c7e775e4 165 q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
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166 q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
167 q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
3459a625 168 q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
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169 /* pci */
170 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
ce88812f
HT
171 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
172 host_bus = phb->bus;
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173 /* create ISA bus */
174 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
175 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
176 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
177 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
178 ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
179 ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
180 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
181 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
91c3f2f0 182 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
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183 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
184
185 /*end early*/
186 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
187
188 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
189 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
190 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
191 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
192 } else {
193 cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
194 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
195 }
196
197 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
198 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
199 }
200 if (pci_enabled) {
201 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL);
202 }
f0513d2c 203 qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
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204
205 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
206
207 /* init basic PC hardware */
7a10ef51 208 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false, 0xff0104);
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209
210 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
a3ac6b53 211 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc);
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212
213 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
214 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
215 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
216 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
217 true, "ich9-ahci");
218 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
219 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
220
221 if (usb_enabled(false)) {
222 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
223 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
224 }
225
226 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
227 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
228 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
229 0xb100),
230 8, NULL, 0);
231
c1654732 232 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, args->boot_order,
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IY
233 floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
234
235 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
236 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
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IY
237 pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
238 if (pci_enabled) {
239 pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
240 }
241}
242
b29ad07e
MA
243static void pc_compat_1_7(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
244{
245 smbios_type1_defaults = false;
9a305c8f 246 gigabyte_align = false;
ac41881b 247 option_rom_has_mr = true;
b29ad07e
MA
248}
249
89b439f3 250static void pc_compat_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
f8c457b8 251{
b29ad07e 252 pc_compat_1_7(args);
f8c457b8 253 has_pci_info = false;
98bc3ab0 254 rom_file_has_mr = false;
72c194f7 255 has_acpi_build = false;
f8c457b8
MT
256}
257
89b439f3 258static void pc_compat_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
9604f70f 259{
89b439f3 260 pc_compat_1_6(args);
9604f70f
MT
261}
262
89b439f3 263static void pc_compat_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
9953f882 264{
396f79f4 265 pc_compat_1_5(args);
4458c236 266 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
56383703 267 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
89b439f3
EH
268}
269
b29ad07e
MA
270static void pc_q35_init_1_7(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
271{
272 pc_compat_1_7(args);
273 pc_q35_init(args);
274}
275
89b439f3
EH
276static void pc_q35_init_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
277{
278 pc_compat_1_6(args);
279 pc_q35_init(args);
280}
281
282static void pc_q35_init_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
283{
284 pc_compat_1_5(args);
285 pc_q35_init(args);
286}
287
288static void pc_q35_init_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
289{
290 pc_compat_1_4(args);
291 pc_q35_init(args);
9953f882
MA
292}
293
a0dba644
MT
294#define PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
295 PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
296 .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", \
297 .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
298
bcf2b7d2
GH
299#define PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
300 PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
301 .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
aeca6e8d
GH
302
303static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_0 = {
304 PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
305 .name = "pc-q35-2.0",
306 .alias = "q35",
307 .init = pc_q35_init,
308};
309
e9845f09
VM
310#define PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
311
312static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_7 = {
313 PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
314 .name = "pc-q35-1.7",
7a10ef51
LPF
315 .init = pc_q35_init_1_7,
316 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
317 PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_7,
318 { /* end of list */ }
319 },
e9845f09
VM
320};
321
a0dba644
MT
322#define PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
323
45053fde 324static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = {
a0dba644 325 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
45053fde 326 .name = "pc-q35-1.6",
9604f70f 327 .init = pc_q35_init_1_6,
e9845f09 328 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
7a10ef51 329 PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_6,
e9845f09
VM
330 { /* end of list */ }
331 },
45053fde
EH
332};
333
bf3caa3d 334static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = {
a0dba644 335 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
bf3caa3d 336 .name = "pc-q35-1.5",
f8c457b8 337 .init = pc_q35_init_1_5,
ffce9ebb 338 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
7a10ef51 339 PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_5,
ffce9ebb
EH
340 { /* end of list */ }
341 },
df2d8b3e
IY
342};
343
a0dba644
MT
344#define PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
345 PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
346 .hot_add_cpu = NULL
347
bf3caa3d 348static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = {
a0dba644 349 PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
bf3caa3d 350 .name = "pc-q35-1.4",
9953f882 351 .init = pc_q35_init_1_4,
bf3caa3d
PB
352 .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
353 PC_COMPAT_1_4,
354 { /* end of list */ }
355 },
bf3caa3d
PB
356};
357
df2d8b3e
IY
358static void pc_q35_machine_init(void)
359{
aeca6e8d 360 qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_0);
e9845f09 361 qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_7);
45053fde 362 qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6);
bf3caa3d
PB
363 qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5);
364 qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4);
df2d8b3e
IY
365}
366
367machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init);
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