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1/*
2 * Inter-Thread Communication Unit emulation.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Imagination Technologies
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
21#include "qapi/error.h"
33c11879 22#include "cpu.h"
03dd024f 23#include "qemu/log.h"
63c91552 24#include "exec/exec-all.h"
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25#include "hw/hw.h"
26#include "hw/sysbus.h"
27#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28#include "hw/misc/mips_itu.h"
29
30#define ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ (ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM * 8)
31/* Initialize as 4kB area to fit all 32 cells with default 128B grain.
32 Storage may be resized by the software. */
33#define ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ 0x1000
34
35#define ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX 16
36#define ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX 16
37#define ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS 20
38
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39#define ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL 0xFFFF
40
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41#define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH 28
42#define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR 18
43#define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO 17
44#define ITC_CELL_TAG_T 16
45#define ITC_CELL_TAG_F 1
46#define ITC_CELL_TAG_E 0
47
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48#define ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xFFFFFC00ULL
49#define ITC_AM0_EN_MASK 0x1
50
51#define ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK 0x1FC00
52#define ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK 0x7
53
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54typedef enum ITCView {
55 ITCVIEW_BYPASS = 0,
56 ITCVIEW_CONTROL = 1,
57 ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC = 2,
58 ITCVIEW_EF_TRY = 3,
59 ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC = 4,
60 ITCVIEW_PV_TRY = 5
61} ITCView;
62
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63MemoryRegion *mips_itu_get_tag_region(MIPSITUState *itu)
64{
65 return &itu->tag_io;
66}
67
68static uint64_t itc_tag_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
69{
70 MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
71 uint64_t index = addr >> 3;
34fa7e83 72
f2eb665a 73 if (index >= ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM) {
34fa7e83 74 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Read 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
f2eb665a 75 return 0;
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76 }
77
f2eb665a 78 return tag->ITCAddressMap[index];
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79}
80
81static void itc_reconfigure(MIPSITUState *tag)
82{
83 uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0];
84 MemoryRegion *mr = &tag->storage_io;
85 hwaddr address = am[0] & ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK;
86 uint64_t size = (1 << 10) + (am[1] & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK);
87 bool is_enabled = (am[0] & ITC_AM0_EN_MASK) != 0;
88
89 memory_region_transaction_begin();
90 if (!(size & (size - 1))) {
91 memory_region_set_size(mr, size);
92 }
93 memory_region_set_address(mr, address);
94 memory_region_set_enabled(mr, is_enabled);
95 memory_region_transaction_commit();
96}
97
98static void itc_tag_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
99 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
100{
101 MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
102 uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0];
103 uint64_t am_old, mask;
104 uint64_t index = addr >> 3;
105
106 switch (index) {
107 case 0:
108 mask = ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK | ITC_AM0_EN_MASK;
109 break;
110 case 1:
111 mask = ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK | ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK;
112 break;
113 default:
114 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Bad write 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
115 return;
116 }
117
118 am_old = am[index];
119 am[index] = (data & mask) | (am_old & ~mask);
120 if (am_old != am[index]) {
121 itc_reconfigure(tag);
122 }
123}
124
125static const MemoryRegionOps itc_tag_ops = {
126 .read = itc_tag_read,
127 .write = itc_tag_write,
128 .impl = {
129 .max_access_size = 8,
130 },
131 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
132};
133
134static inline uint32_t get_num_cells(MIPSITUState *s)
135{
136 return s->num_fifo + s->num_semaphores;
137}
138
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139static inline ITCView get_itc_view(hwaddr addr)
140{
141 return (addr >> 3) & 0xf;
142}
143
144static inline int get_cell_stride_shift(const MIPSITUState *s)
145{
146 /* Minimum interval (for EntryGain = 0) is 128 B */
147 return 7 + (s->ITCAddressMap[1] & ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK);
148}
149
150static inline ITCStorageCell *get_cell(MIPSITUState *s,
151 hwaddr addr)
152{
153 uint32_t cell_idx = addr >> get_cell_stride_shift(s);
154 uint32_t num_cells = get_num_cells(s);
155
156 if (cell_idx >= num_cells) {
157 cell_idx = num_cells - 1;
158 }
159
160 return &s->cell[cell_idx];
161}
162
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163static void wake_blocked_threads(ITCStorageCell *c)
164{
165 CPUState *cs;
166 CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
167 if (cs->halted && (c->blocked_threads & (1ULL << cs->cpu_index))) {
168 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE);
169 }
170 }
171 c->blocked_threads = 0;
172}
173
174static void QEMU_NORETURN block_thread_and_exit(ITCStorageCell *c)
175{
176 c->blocked_threads |= 1ULL << current_cpu->cpu_index;
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177 current_cpu->halted = 1;
178 current_cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
afd46fca 179 cpu_loop_exit_restore(current_cpu, current_cpu->mem_io_pc);
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180}
181
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182/* ITC Bypass View */
183
184static inline uint64_t view_bypass_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
185{
186 if (c->tag.FIFO) {
187 return c->data[c->fifo_out];
188 } else {
189 return c->data[0];
190 }
191}
192
193static inline void view_bypass_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
194{
195 if (c->tag.FIFO && (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0)) {
196 int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr - 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
197 c->data[idx] = val;
198 }
199
200 /* ignore a write to the semaphore cell */
201}
202
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203/* ITC Control View */
204
205static inline uint64_t view_control_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
206{
207 return ((uint64_t)c->tag.FIFODepth << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH) |
208 (c->tag.FIFOPtr << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR) |
209 (c->tag.FIFO << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO) |
210 (c->tag.T << ITC_CELL_TAG_T) |
211 (c->tag.E << ITC_CELL_TAG_E) |
212 (c->tag.F << ITC_CELL_TAG_F);
213}
214
215static inline void view_control_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
216{
217 c->tag.T = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_T) & 1;
218 c->tag.E = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_E) & 1;
219 c->tag.F = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_F) & 1;
220
221 if (c->tag.E) {
222 c->tag.FIFOPtr = 0;
223 }
224}
225
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226/* ITC Empty/Full View */
227
228static uint64_t view_ef_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking)
229{
230 uint64_t ret = 0;
231
232 if (!c->tag.FIFO) {
233 return 0;
234 }
235
236 c->tag.F = 0;
237
238 if (blocking && c->tag.E) {
239 block_thread_and_exit(c);
240 }
241
242 if (c->blocked_threads) {
243 wake_blocked_threads(c);
244 }
245
246 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0) {
247 ret = c->data[c->fifo_out];
248 c->fifo_out = (c->fifo_out + 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
249 c->tag.FIFOPtr--;
250 }
251
252 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == 0) {
253 c->tag.E = 1;
254 }
255
256 return ret;
257}
258
259static uint64_t view_ef_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
260{
261 return view_ef_common_read(c, true);
262}
263
264static uint64_t view_ef_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
265{
266 return view_ef_common_read(c, false);
267}
268
269static inline void view_ef_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val,
270 bool blocking)
271{
272 if (!c->tag.FIFO) {
273 return;
274 }
275
276 c->tag.E = 0;
277
278 if (blocking && c->tag.F) {
279 block_thread_and_exit(c);
280 }
281
282 if (c->blocked_threads) {
283 wake_blocked_threads(c);
284 }
285
286 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr < ITC_CELL_DEPTH) {
287 int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH;
288 c->data[idx] = val;
289 c->tag.FIFOPtr++;
290 }
291
292 if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == ITC_CELL_DEPTH) {
293 c->tag.F = 1;
294 }
295}
296
297static void view_ef_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
298{
299 view_ef_common_write(c, val, true);
300}
301
302static void view_ef_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val)
303{
304 view_ef_common_write(c, val, false);
305}
306
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307/* ITC P/V View */
308
309static uint64_t view_pv_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking)
310{
311 uint64_t ret = c->data[0];
312
313 if (c->tag.FIFO) {
314 return 0;
315 }
316
317 if (c->data[0] > 0) {
318 c->data[0]--;
319 } else if (blocking) {
320 block_thread_and_exit(c);
321 }
322
323 return ret;
324}
325
326static uint64_t view_pv_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
327{
328 return view_pv_common_read(c, true);
329}
330
331static uint64_t view_pv_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c)
332{
333 return view_pv_common_read(c, false);
334}
335
336static inline void view_pv_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
337{
338 if (c->tag.FIFO) {
339 return;
340 }
341
342 if (c->data[0] < ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL) {
343 c->data[0]++;
344 }
345
346 if (c->blocked_threads) {
347 wake_blocked_threads(c);
348 }
349}
350
351static void view_pv_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
352{
353 view_pv_common_write(c);
354}
355
356static void view_pv_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c)
357{
358 view_pv_common_write(c);
359}
360
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361static uint64_t itc_storage_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
362{
363 MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
364 ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr);
365 ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr);
366 uint64_t ret = -1;
367
368 switch (view) {
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369 case ITCVIEW_BYPASS:
370 ret = view_bypass_read(cell);
371 break;
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372 case ITCVIEW_CONTROL:
373 ret = view_control_read(cell);
374 break;
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375 case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC:
376 ret = view_ef_sync_read(cell);
377 break;
378 case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY:
379 ret = view_ef_try_read(cell);
380 break;
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381 case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC:
382 ret = view_pv_sync_read(cell);
383 break;
384 case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY:
385 ret = view_pv_try_read(cell);
386 break;
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387 default:
388 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
389 "itc_storage_read: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view);
390 break;
391 }
392
393 return ret;
394}
395
396static void itc_storage_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
397 unsigned size)
398{
399 MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque;
400 ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr);
401 ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr);
402
403 switch (view) {
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404 case ITCVIEW_BYPASS:
405 view_bypass_write(cell, data);
406 break;
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407 case ITCVIEW_CONTROL:
408 view_control_write(cell, data);
409 break;
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410 case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC:
411 view_ef_sync_write(cell, data);
412 break;
413 case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY:
414 view_ef_try_write(cell, data);
415 break;
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416 case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC:
417 view_pv_sync_write(cell);
418 break;
419 case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY:
420 view_pv_try_write(cell);
421 break;
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422 default:
423 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
424 "itc_storage_write: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view);
425 break;
426 }
427
428}
429
34fa7e83 430static const MemoryRegionOps itc_storage_ops = {
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431 .read = itc_storage_read,
432 .write = itc_storage_write,
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433 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
434};
435
436static void itc_reset_cells(MIPSITUState *s)
437{
438 int i;
439
440 memset(s->cell, 0, get_num_cells(s) * sizeof(s->cell[0]));
441
442 for (i = 0; i < s->num_fifo; i++) {
443 s->cell[i].tag.E = 1;
444 s->cell[i].tag.FIFO = 1;
445 s->cell[i].tag.FIFODepth = ITC_CELL_DEPTH_SHIFT;
446 }
447}
448
449static void mips_itu_init(Object *obj)
450{
451 SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
452 MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(obj);
453
454 memory_region_init_io(&s->storage_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_storage_ops, s,
455 "mips-itc-storage", ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ);
456 sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->storage_io);
457
458 memory_region_init_io(&s->tag_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_tag_ops, s,
459 "mips-itc-tag", ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ);
460}
461
462static void mips_itu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
463{
464 MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev);
465
466 if (s->num_fifo > ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX) {
467 error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of FIFO cells: %d",
468 s->num_fifo);
469 return;
470 }
471 if (s->num_semaphores > ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX) {
472 error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of Semaphore cells: %d",
473 s->num_semaphores);
474 return;
475 }
476
477 s->cell = g_new(ITCStorageCell, get_num_cells(s));
478}
479
480static void mips_itu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
481{
482 MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev);
483
484 s->ITCAddressMap[0] = 0;
485 s->ITCAddressMap[1] =
486 ((ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ - 1) & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK) |
487 (get_num_cells(s) << ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS);
488 itc_reconfigure(s);
489
490 itc_reset_cells(s);
491}
492
493static Property mips_itu_properties[] = {
494 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-fifo", MIPSITUState, num_fifo,
495 ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX),
496 DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-semaphores", MIPSITUState, num_semaphores,
497 ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX),
498 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
499};
500
501static void mips_itu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
502{
503 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
504
505 dc->props = mips_itu_properties;
506 dc->realize = mips_itu_realize;
507 dc->reset = mips_itu_reset;
508}
509
510static const TypeInfo mips_itu_info = {
511 .name = TYPE_MIPS_ITU,
512 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
513 .instance_size = sizeof(MIPSITUState),
514 .instance_init = mips_itu_init,
515 .class_init = mips_itu_class_init,
516};
517
518static void mips_itu_register_types(void)
519{
520 type_register_static(&mips_itu_info);
521}
522
523type_init(mips_itu_register_types)
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