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34fa7e83 LA |
1 | /* |
2 | * Inter-Thread Communication Unit emulation. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2016 Imagination Technologies | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
21 | #include "qapi/error.h" | |
33c11879 | 22 | #include "cpu.h" |
03dd024f | 23 | #include "qemu/log.h" |
63c91552 | 24 | #include "exec/exec-all.h" |
34fa7e83 LA |
25 | #include "hw/hw.h" |
26 | #include "hw/sysbus.h" | |
27 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" | |
28 | #include "hw/misc/mips_itu.h" | |
29 | ||
30 | #define ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ (ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM * 8) | |
31 | /* Initialize as 4kB area to fit all 32 cells with default 128B grain. | |
32 | Storage may be resized by the software. */ | |
33 | #define ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ 0x1000 | |
34 | ||
35 | #define ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX 16 | |
36 | #define ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX 16 | |
37 | #define ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS 20 | |
38 | ||
40dc9dc3 LA |
39 | #define ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL 0xFFFF |
40 | ||
5924c869 LA |
41 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH 28 |
42 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR 18 | |
43 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO 17 | |
44 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_T 16 | |
45 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_F 1 | |
46 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_E 0 | |
47 | ||
34fa7e83 LA |
48 | #define ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xFFFFFC00ULL |
49 | #define ITC_AM0_EN_MASK 0x1 | |
50 | ||
51 | #define ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK 0x1FC00 | |
52 | #define ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK 0x7 | |
53 | ||
5924c869 LA |
54 | typedef enum ITCView { |
55 | ITCVIEW_BYPASS = 0, | |
56 | ITCVIEW_CONTROL = 1, | |
57 | ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC = 2, | |
58 | ITCVIEW_EF_TRY = 3, | |
59 | ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC = 4, | |
60 | ITCVIEW_PV_TRY = 5 | |
61 | } ITCView; | |
62 | ||
34fa7e83 LA |
63 | MemoryRegion *mips_itu_get_tag_region(MIPSITUState *itu) |
64 | { | |
65 | return &itu->tag_io; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | static uint64_t itc_tag_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) | |
69 | { | |
70 | MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
71 | uint64_t index = addr >> 3; | |
34fa7e83 | 72 | |
f2eb665a | 73 | if (index >= ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM) { |
34fa7e83 | 74 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Read 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr); |
f2eb665a | 75 | return 0; |
34fa7e83 LA |
76 | } |
77 | ||
f2eb665a | 78 | return tag->ITCAddressMap[index]; |
34fa7e83 LA |
79 | } |
80 | ||
81 | static void itc_reconfigure(MIPSITUState *tag) | |
82 | { | |
83 | uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0]; | |
84 | MemoryRegion *mr = &tag->storage_io; | |
85 | hwaddr address = am[0] & ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK; | |
86 | uint64_t size = (1 << 10) + (am[1] & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK); | |
87 | bool is_enabled = (am[0] & ITC_AM0_EN_MASK) != 0; | |
88 | ||
89 | memory_region_transaction_begin(); | |
90 | if (!(size & (size - 1))) { | |
91 | memory_region_set_size(mr, size); | |
92 | } | |
93 | memory_region_set_address(mr, address); | |
94 | memory_region_set_enabled(mr, is_enabled); | |
95 | memory_region_transaction_commit(); | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
98 | static void itc_tag_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, | |
99 | uint64_t data, unsigned size) | |
100 | { | |
101 | MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
102 | uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0]; | |
103 | uint64_t am_old, mask; | |
104 | uint64_t index = addr >> 3; | |
105 | ||
106 | switch (index) { | |
107 | case 0: | |
108 | mask = ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK | ITC_AM0_EN_MASK; | |
109 | break; | |
110 | case 1: | |
111 | mask = ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK | ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK; | |
112 | break; | |
113 | default: | |
114 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Bad write 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr); | |
115 | return; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | am_old = am[index]; | |
119 | am[index] = (data & mask) | (am_old & ~mask); | |
120 | if (am_old != am[index]) { | |
121 | itc_reconfigure(tag); | |
122 | } | |
123 | } | |
124 | ||
125 | static const MemoryRegionOps itc_tag_ops = { | |
126 | .read = itc_tag_read, | |
127 | .write = itc_tag_write, | |
128 | .impl = { | |
129 | .max_access_size = 8, | |
130 | }, | |
131 | .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, | |
132 | }; | |
133 | ||
134 | static inline uint32_t get_num_cells(MIPSITUState *s) | |
135 | { | |
136 | return s->num_fifo + s->num_semaphores; | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
5924c869 LA |
139 | static inline ITCView get_itc_view(hwaddr addr) |
140 | { | |
141 | return (addr >> 3) & 0xf; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | static inline int get_cell_stride_shift(const MIPSITUState *s) | |
145 | { | |
146 | /* Minimum interval (for EntryGain = 0) is 128 B */ | |
147 | return 7 + (s->ITCAddressMap[1] & ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | static inline ITCStorageCell *get_cell(MIPSITUState *s, | |
151 | hwaddr addr) | |
152 | { | |
153 | uint32_t cell_idx = addr >> get_cell_stride_shift(s); | |
154 | uint32_t num_cells = get_num_cells(s); | |
155 | ||
156 | if (cell_idx >= num_cells) { | |
157 | cell_idx = num_cells - 1; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | return &s->cell[cell_idx]; | |
161 | } | |
162 | ||
4051089d LA |
163 | static void wake_blocked_threads(ITCStorageCell *c) |
164 | { | |
165 | CPUState *cs; | |
166 | CPU_FOREACH(cs) { | |
167 | if (cs->halted && (c->blocked_threads & (1ULL << cs->cpu_index))) { | |
168 | cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE); | |
169 | } | |
170 | } | |
171 | c->blocked_threads = 0; | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | static void QEMU_NORETURN block_thread_and_exit(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
175 | { | |
176 | c->blocked_threads |= 1ULL << current_cpu->cpu_index; | |
4051089d LA |
177 | current_cpu->halted = 1; |
178 | current_cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT; | |
afd46fca | 179 | cpu_loop_exit_restore(current_cpu, current_cpu->mem_io_pc); |
4051089d LA |
180 | } |
181 | ||
25a611e3 LA |
182 | /* ITC Bypass View */ |
183 | ||
184 | static inline uint64_t view_bypass_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
185 | { | |
186 | if (c->tag.FIFO) { | |
187 | return c->data[c->fifo_out]; | |
188 | } else { | |
189 | return c->data[0]; | |
190 | } | |
191 | } | |
192 | ||
193 | static inline void view_bypass_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
194 | { | |
195 | if (c->tag.FIFO && (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0)) { | |
196 | int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr - 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH; | |
197 | c->data[idx] = val; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | /* ignore a write to the semaphore cell */ | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
5924c869 LA |
203 | /* ITC Control View */ |
204 | ||
205 | static inline uint64_t view_control_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
206 | { | |
207 | return ((uint64_t)c->tag.FIFODepth << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH) | | |
208 | (c->tag.FIFOPtr << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR) | | |
209 | (c->tag.FIFO << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO) | | |
210 | (c->tag.T << ITC_CELL_TAG_T) | | |
211 | (c->tag.E << ITC_CELL_TAG_E) | | |
212 | (c->tag.F << ITC_CELL_TAG_F); | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | static inline void view_control_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
216 | { | |
217 | c->tag.T = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_T) & 1; | |
218 | c->tag.E = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_E) & 1; | |
219 | c->tag.F = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_F) & 1; | |
220 | ||
221 | if (c->tag.E) { | |
222 | c->tag.FIFOPtr = 0; | |
223 | } | |
224 | } | |
225 | ||
4051089d LA |
226 | /* ITC Empty/Full View */ |
227 | ||
228 | static uint64_t view_ef_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking) | |
229 | { | |
230 | uint64_t ret = 0; | |
231 | ||
232 | if (!c->tag.FIFO) { | |
233 | return 0; | |
234 | } | |
235 | ||
236 | c->tag.F = 0; | |
237 | ||
238 | if (blocking && c->tag.E) { | |
239 | block_thread_and_exit(c); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | if (c->blocked_threads) { | |
243 | wake_blocked_threads(c); | |
244 | } | |
245 | ||
246 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0) { | |
247 | ret = c->data[c->fifo_out]; | |
248 | c->fifo_out = (c->fifo_out + 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH; | |
249 | c->tag.FIFOPtr--; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == 0) { | |
253 | c->tag.E = 1; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | return ret; | |
257 | } | |
258 | ||
259 | static uint64_t view_ef_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
260 | { | |
261 | return view_ef_common_read(c, true); | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | static uint64_t view_ef_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
265 | { | |
266 | return view_ef_common_read(c, false); | |
267 | } | |
268 | ||
269 | static inline void view_ef_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val, | |
270 | bool blocking) | |
271 | { | |
272 | if (!c->tag.FIFO) { | |
273 | return; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | c->tag.E = 0; | |
277 | ||
278 | if (blocking && c->tag.F) { | |
279 | block_thread_and_exit(c); | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | if (c->blocked_threads) { | |
283 | wake_blocked_threads(c); | |
284 | } | |
285 | ||
286 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr < ITC_CELL_DEPTH) { | |
287 | int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH; | |
288 | c->data[idx] = val; | |
289 | c->tag.FIFOPtr++; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == ITC_CELL_DEPTH) { | |
293 | c->tag.F = 1; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } | |
296 | ||
297 | static void view_ef_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
298 | { | |
299 | view_ef_common_write(c, val, true); | |
300 | } | |
301 | ||
302 | static void view_ef_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
303 | { | |
304 | view_ef_common_write(c, val, false); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
40dc9dc3 LA |
307 | /* ITC P/V View */ |
308 | ||
309 | static uint64_t view_pv_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking) | |
310 | { | |
311 | uint64_t ret = c->data[0]; | |
312 | ||
313 | if (c->tag.FIFO) { | |
314 | return 0; | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | if (c->data[0] > 0) { | |
318 | c->data[0]--; | |
319 | } else if (blocking) { | |
320 | block_thread_and_exit(c); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | return ret; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | static uint64_t view_pv_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
327 | { | |
328 | return view_pv_common_read(c, true); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | static uint64_t view_pv_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
332 | { | |
333 | return view_pv_common_read(c, false); | |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | static inline void view_pv_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
337 | { | |
338 | if (c->tag.FIFO) { | |
339 | return; | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | if (c->data[0] < ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL) { | |
343 | c->data[0]++; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | if (c->blocked_threads) { | |
347 | wake_blocked_threads(c); | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | static void view_pv_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
352 | { | |
353 | view_pv_common_write(c); | |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
356 | static void view_pv_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
357 | { | |
358 | view_pv_common_write(c); | |
359 | } | |
360 | ||
5924c869 LA |
361 | static uint64_t itc_storage_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) |
362 | { | |
363 | MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
364 | ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr); | |
365 | ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr); | |
366 | uint64_t ret = -1; | |
367 | ||
368 | switch (view) { | |
25a611e3 LA |
369 | case ITCVIEW_BYPASS: |
370 | ret = view_bypass_read(cell); | |
371 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
372 | case ITCVIEW_CONTROL: |
373 | ret = view_control_read(cell); | |
374 | break; | |
4051089d LA |
375 | case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC: |
376 | ret = view_ef_sync_read(cell); | |
377 | break; | |
378 | case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY: | |
379 | ret = view_ef_try_read(cell); | |
380 | break; | |
40dc9dc3 LA |
381 | case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC: |
382 | ret = view_pv_sync_read(cell); | |
383 | break; | |
384 | case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY: | |
385 | ret = view_pv_try_read(cell); | |
386 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
387 | default: |
388 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, | |
389 | "itc_storage_read: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view); | |
390 | break; | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | return ret; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | static void itc_storage_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, | |
397 | unsigned size) | |
398 | { | |
399 | MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
400 | ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr); | |
401 | ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr); | |
402 | ||
403 | switch (view) { | |
25a611e3 LA |
404 | case ITCVIEW_BYPASS: |
405 | view_bypass_write(cell, data); | |
406 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
407 | case ITCVIEW_CONTROL: |
408 | view_control_write(cell, data); | |
409 | break; | |
4051089d LA |
410 | case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC: |
411 | view_ef_sync_write(cell, data); | |
412 | break; | |
413 | case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY: | |
414 | view_ef_try_write(cell, data); | |
415 | break; | |
40dc9dc3 LA |
416 | case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC: |
417 | view_pv_sync_write(cell); | |
418 | break; | |
419 | case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY: | |
420 | view_pv_try_write(cell); | |
421 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
422 | default: |
423 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, | |
424 | "itc_storage_write: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view); | |
425 | break; | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | } | |
429 | ||
34fa7e83 | 430 | static const MemoryRegionOps itc_storage_ops = { |
5924c869 LA |
431 | .read = itc_storage_read, |
432 | .write = itc_storage_write, | |
34fa7e83 LA |
433 | .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, |
434 | }; | |
435 | ||
436 | static void itc_reset_cells(MIPSITUState *s) | |
437 | { | |
438 | int i; | |
439 | ||
440 | memset(s->cell, 0, get_num_cells(s) * sizeof(s->cell[0])); | |
441 | ||
442 | for (i = 0; i < s->num_fifo; i++) { | |
443 | s->cell[i].tag.E = 1; | |
444 | s->cell[i].tag.FIFO = 1; | |
445 | s->cell[i].tag.FIFODepth = ITC_CELL_DEPTH_SHIFT; | |
446 | } | |
447 | } | |
448 | ||
449 | static void mips_itu_init(Object *obj) | |
450 | { | |
451 | SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); | |
452 | MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(obj); | |
453 | ||
454 | memory_region_init_io(&s->storage_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_storage_ops, s, | |
455 | "mips-itc-storage", ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ); | |
456 | sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->storage_io); | |
457 | ||
458 | memory_region_init_io(&s->tag_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_tag_ops, s, | |
459 | "mips-itc-tag", ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ); | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | static void mips_itu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) | |
463 | { | |
464 | MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev); | |
465 | ||
466 | if (s->num_fifo > ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX) { | |
467 | error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of FIFO cells: %d", | |
468 | s->num_fifo); | |
469 | return; | |
470 | } | |
471 | if (s->num_semaphores > ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX) { | |
472 | error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of Semaphore cells: %d", | |
473 | s->num_semaphores); | |
474 | return; | |
475 | } | |
476 | ||
477 | s->cell = g_new(ITCStorageCell, get_num_cells(s)); | |
478 | } | |
479 | ||
480 | static void mips_itu_reset(DeviceState *dev) | |
481 | { | |
482 | MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev); | |
483 | ||
484 | s->ITCAddressMap[0] = 0; | |
485 | s->ITCAddressMap[1] = | |
486 | ((ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ - 1) & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK) | | |
487 | (get_num_cells(s) << ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS); | |
488 | itc_reconfigure(s); | |
489 | ||
490 | itc_reset_cells(s); | |
491 | } | |
492 | ||
493 | static Property mips_itu_properties[] = { | |
494 | DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-fifo", MIPSITUState, num_fifo, | |
495 | ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX), | |
496 | DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-semaphores", MIPSITUState, num_semaphores, | |
497 | ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX), | |
498 | DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), | |
499 | }; | |
500 | ||
501 | static void mips_itu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) | |
502 | { | |
503 | DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); | |
504 | ||
505 | dc->props = mips_itu_properties; | |
506 | dc->realize = mips_itu_realize; | |
507 | dc->reset = mips_itu_reset; | |
508 | } | |
509 | ||
510 | static const TypeInfo mips_itu_info = { | |
511 | .name = TYPE_MIPS_ITU, | |
512 | .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, | |
513 | .instance_size = sizeof(MIPSITUState), | |
514 | .instance_init = mips_itu_init, | |
515 | .class_init = mips_itu_class_init, | |
516 | }; | |
517 | ||
518 | static void mips_itu_register_types(void) | |
519 | { | |
520 | type_register_static(&mips_itu_info); | |
521 | } | |
522 | ||
523 | type_init(mips_itu_register_types) |