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34fa7e83 LA |
1 | /* |
2 | * Inter-Thread Communication Unit emulation. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2016 Imagination Technologies | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
8 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
9 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
17 | * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include "qemu/osdep.h" | |
21 | #include "qapi/error.h" | |
22 | #include "hw/hw.h" | |
23 | #include "hw/sysbus.h" | |
24 | #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" | |
25 | #include "hw/misc/mips_itu.h" | |
26 | ||
27 | #define ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ (ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM * 8) | |
28 | /* Initialize as 4kB area to fit all 32 cells with default 128B grain. | |
29 | Storage may be resized by the software. */ | |
30 | #define ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ 0x1000 | |
31 | ||
32 | #define ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX 16 | |
33 | #define ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX 16 | |
34 | #define ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS 20 | |
35 | ||
40dc9dc3 LA |
36 | #define ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL 0xFFFF |
37 | ||
5924c869 LA |
38 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH 28 |
39 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR 18 | |
40 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO 17 | |
41 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_T 16 | |
42 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_F 1 | |
43 | #define ITC_CELL_TAG_E 0 | |
44 | ||
34fa7e83 LA |
45 | #define ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK 0xFFFFFC00ULL |
46 | #define ITC_AM0_EN_MASK 0x1 | |
47 | ||
48 | #define ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK 0x1FC00 | |
49 | #define ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK 0x7 | |
50 | ||
5924c869 LA |
51 | typedef enum ITCView { |
52 | ITCVIEW_BYPASS = 0, | |
53 | ITCVIEW_CONTROL = 1, | |
54 | ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC = 2, | |
55 | ITCVIEW_EF_TRY = 3, | |
56 | ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC = 4, | |
57 | ITCVIEW_PV_TRY = 5 | |
58 | } ITCView; | |
59 | ||
34fa7e83 LA |
60 | MemoryRegion *mips_itu_get_tag_region(MIPSITUState *itu) |
61 | { | |
62 | return &itu->tag_io; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static uint64_t itc_tag_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) | |
66 | { | |
67 | MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
68 | uint64_t index = addr >> 3; | |
34fa7e83 | 69 | |
f2eb665a | 70 | if (index >= ITC_ADDRESSMAP_NUM) { |
34fa7e83 | 71 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Read 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr); |
f2eb665a | 72 | return 0; |
34fa7e83 LA |
73 | } |
74 | ||
f2eb665a | 75 | return tag->ITCAddressMap[index]; |
34fa7e83 LA |
76 | } |
77 | ||
78 | static void itc_reconfigure(MIPSITUState *tag) | |
79 | { | |
80 | uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0]; | |
81 | MemoryRegion *mr = &tag->storage_io; | |
82 | hwaddr address = am[0] & ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK; | |
83 | uint64_t size = (1 << 10) + (am[1] & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK); | |
84 | bool is_enabled = (am[0] & ITC_AM0_EN_MASK) != 0; | |
85 | ||
86 | memory_region_transaction_begin(); | |
87 | if (!(size & (size - 1))) { | |
88 | memory_region_set_size(mr, size); | |
89 | } | |
90 | memory_region_set_address(mr, address); | |
91 | memory_region_set_enabled(mr, is_enabled); | |
92 | memory_region_transaction_commit(); | |
93 | } | |
94 | ||
95 | static void itc_tag_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, | |
96 | uint64_t data, unsigned size) | |
97 | { | |
98 | MIPSITUState *tag = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
99 | uint64_t *am = &tag->ITCAddressMap[0]; | |
100 | uint64_t am_old, mask; | |
101 | uint64_t index = addr >> 3; | |
102 | ||
103 | switch (index) { | |
104 | case 0: | |
105 | mask = ITC_AM0_BASE_ADDRESS_MASK | ITC_AM0_EN_MASK; | |
106 | break; | |
107 | case 1: | |
108 | mask = ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK | ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK; | |
109 | break; | |
110 | default: | |
111 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Bad write 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr); | |
112 | return; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | am_old = am[index]; | |
116 | am[index] = (data & mask) | (am_old & ~mask); | |
117 | if (am_old != am[index]) { | |
118 | itc_reconfigure(tag); | |
119 | } | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
122 | static const MemoryRegionOps itc_tag_ops = { | |
123 | .read = itc_tag_read, | |
124 | .write = itc_tag_write, | |
125 | .impl = { | |
126 | .max_access_size = 8, | |
127 | }, | |
128 | .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, | |
129 | }; | |
130 | ||
131 | static inline uint32_t get_num_cells(MIPSITUState *s) | |
132 | { | |
133 | return s->num_fifo + s->num_semaphores; | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
5924c869 LA |
136 | static inline ITCView get_itc_view(hwaddr addr) |
137 | { | |
138 | return (addr >> 3) & 0xf; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | static inline int get_cell_stride_shift(const MIPSITUState *s) | |
142 | { | |
143 | /* Minimum interval (for EntryGain = 0) is 128 B */ | |
144 | return 7 + (s->ITCAddressMap[1] & ITC_AM1_ENTRY_GRAIN_MASK); | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | static inline ITCStorageCell *get_cell(MIPSITUState *s, | |
148 | hwaddr addr) | |
149 | { | |
150 | uint32_t cell_idx = addr >> get_cell_stride_shift(s); | |
151 | uint32_t num_cells = get_num_cells(s); | |
152 | ||
153 | if (cell_idx >= num_cells) { | |
154 | cell_idx = num_cells - 1; | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | return &s->cell[cell_idx]; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
4051089d LA |
160 | static void wake_blocked_threads(ITCStorageCell *c) |
161 | { | |
162 | CPUState *cs; | |
163 | CPU_FOREACH(cs) { | |
164 | if (cs->halted && (c->blocked_threads & (1ULL << cs->cpu_index))) { | |
165 | cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE); | |
166 | } | |
167 | } | |
168 | c->blocked_threads = 0; | |
169 | } | |
170 | ||
171 | static void QEMU_NORETURN block_thread_and_exit(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
172 | { | |
173 | c->blocked_threads |= 1ULL << current_cpu->cpu_index; | |
174 | cpu_restore_state(current_cpu, current_cpu->mem_io_pc); | |
175 | current_cpu->halted = 1; | |
176 | current_cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT; | |
177 | cpu_loop_exit(current_cpu); | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
25a611e3 LA |
180 | /* ITC Bypass View */ |
181 | ||
182 | static inline uint64_t view_bypass_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
183 | { | |
184 | if (c->tag.FIFO) { | |
185 | return c->data[c->fifo_out]; | |
186 | } else { | |
187 | return c->data[0]; | |
188 | } | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | static inline void view_bypass_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
192 | { | |
193 | if (c->tag.FIFO && (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0)) { | |
194 | int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr - 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH; | |
195 | c->data[idx] = val; | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | /* ignore a write to the semaphore cell */ | |
199 | } | |
200 | ||
5924c869 LA |
201 | /* ITC Control View */ |
202 | ||
203 | static inline uint64_t view_control_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
204 | { | |
205 | return ((uint64_t)c->tag.FIFODepth << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_DEPTH) | | |
206 | (c->tag.FIFOPtr << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO_PTR) | | |
207 | (c->tag.FIFO << ITC_CELL_TAG_FIFO) | | |
208 | (c->tag.T << ITC_CELL_TAG_T) | | |
209 | (c->tag.E << ITC_CELL_TAG_E) | | |
210 | (c->tag.F << ITC_CELL_TAG_F); | |
211 | } | |
212 | ||
213 | static inline void view_control_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
214 | { | |
215 | c->tag.T = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_T) & 1; | |
216 | c->tag.E = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_E) & 1; | |
217 | c->tag.F = (val >> ITC_CELL_TAG_F) & 1; | |
218 | ||
219 | if (c->tag.E) { | |
220 | c->tag.FIFOPtr = 0; | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
4051089d LA |
224 | /* ITC Empty/Full View */ |
225 | ||
226 | static uint64_t view_ef_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking) | |
227 | { | |
228 | uint64_t ret = 0; | |
229 | ||
230 | if (!c->tag.FIFO) { | |
231 | return 0; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | c->tag.F = 0; | |
235 | ||
236 | if (blocking && c->tag.E) { | |
237 | block_thread_and_exit(c); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | if (c->blocked_threads) { | |
241 | wake_blocked_threads(c); | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr > 0) { | |
245 | ret = c->data[c->fifo_out]; | |
246 | c->fifo_out = (c->fifo_out + 1) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH; | |
247 | c->tag.FIFOPtr--; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == 0) { | |
251 | c->tag.E = 1; | |
252 | } | |
253 | ||
254 | return ret; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | static uint64_t view_ef_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
258 | { | |
259 | return view_ef_common_read(c, true); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | static uint64_t view_ef_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
263 | { | |
264 | return view_ef_common_read(c, false); | |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | static inline void view_ef_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val, | |
268 | bool blocking) | |
269 | { | |
270 | if (!c->tag.FIFO) { | |
271 | return; | |
272 | } | |
273 | ||
274 | c->tag.E = 0; | |
275 | ||
276 | if (blocking && c->tag.F) { | |
277 | block_thread_and_exit(c); | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
280 | if (c->blocked_threads) { | |
281 | wake_blocked_threads(c); | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr < ITC_CELL_DEPTH) { | |
285 | int idx = (c->fifo_out + c->tag.FIFOPtr) % ITC_CELL_DEPTH; | |
286 | c->data[idx] = val; | |
287 | c->tag.FIFOPtr++; | |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | if (c->tag.FIFOPtr == ITC_CELL_DEPTH) { | |
291 | c->tag.F = 1; | |
292 | } | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | static void view_ef_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
296 | { | |
297 | view_ef_common_write(c, val, true); | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | static void view_ef_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c, uint64_t val) | |
301 | { | |
302 | view_ef_common_write(c, val, false); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
40dc9dc3 LA |
305 | /* ITC P/V View */ |
306 | ||
307 | static uint64_t view_pv_common_read(ITCStorageCell *c, bool blocking) | |
308 | { | |
309 | uint64_t ret = c->data[0]; | |
310 | ||
311 | if (c->tag.FIFO) { | |
312 | return 0; | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | if (c->data[0] > 0) { | |
316 | c->data[0]--; | |
317 | } else if (blocking) { | |
318 | block_thread_and_exit(c); | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | return ret; | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | static uint64_t view_pv_sync_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
325 | { | |
326 | return view_pv_common_read(c, true); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | static uint64_t view_pv_try_read(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
330 | { | |
331 | return view_pv_common_read(c, false); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | static inline void view_pv_common_write(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
335 | { | |
336 | if (c->tag.FIFO) { | |
337 | return; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | if (c->data[0] < ITC_CELL_PV_MAX_VAL) { | |
341 | c->data[0]++; | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | if (c->blocked_threads) { | |
345 | wake_blocked_threads(c); | |
346 | } | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | static void view_pv_sync_write(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
350 | { | |
351 | view_pv_common_write(c); | |
352 | } | |
353 | ||
354 | static void view_pv_try_write(ITCStorageCell *c) | |
355 | { | |
356 | view_pv_common_write(c); | |
357 | } | |
358 | ||
5924c869 LA |
359 | static uint64_t itc_storage_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size) |
360 | { | |
361 | MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
362 | ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr); | |
363 | ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr); | |
364 | uint64_t ret = -1; | |
365 | ||
366 | switch (view) { | |
25a611e3 LA |
367 | case ITCVIEW_BYPASS: |
368 | ret = view_bypass_read(cell); | |
369 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
370 | case ITCVIEW_CONTROL: |
371 | ret = view_control_read(cell); | |
372 | break; | |
4051089d LA |
373 | case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC: |
374 | ret = view_ef_sync_read(cell); | |
375 | break; | |
376 | case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY: | |
377 | ret = view_ef_try_read(cell); | |
378 | break; | |
40dc9dc3 LA |
379 | case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC: |
380 | ret = view_pv_sync_read(cell); | |
381 | break; | |
382 | case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY: | |
383 | ret = view_pv_try_read(cell); | |
384 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
385 | default: |
386 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, | |
387 | "itc_storage_read: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view); | |
388 | break; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | return ret; | |
392 | } | |
393 | ||
394 | static void itc_storage_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, | |
395 | unsigned size) | |
396 | { | |
397 | MIPSITUState *s = (MIPSITUState *)opaque; | |
398 | ITCStorageCell *cell = get_cell(s, addr); | |
399 | ITCView view = get_itc_view(addr); | |
400 | ||
401 | switch (view) { | |
25a611e3 LA |
402 | case ITCVIEW_BYPASS: |
403 | view_bypass_write(cell, data); | |
404 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
405 | case ITCVIEW_CONTROL: |
406 | view_control_write(cell, data); | |
407 | break; | |
4051089d LA |
408 | case ITCVIEW_EF_SYNC: |
409 | view_ef_sync_write(cell, data); | |
410 | break; | |
411 | case ITCVIEW_EF_TRY: | |
412 | view_ef_try_write(cell, data); | |
413 | break; | |
40dc9dc3 LA |
414 | case ITCVIEW_PV_SYNC: |
415 | view_pv_sync_write(cell); | |
416 | break; | |
417 | case ITCVIEW_PV_TRY: | |
418 | view_pv_try_write(cell); | |
419 | break; | |
5924c869 LA |
420 | default: |
421 | qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, | |
422 | "itc_storage_write: Bad ITC View %d\n", (int)view); | |
423 | break; | |
424 | } | |
425 | ||
426 | } | |
427 | ||
34fa7e83 | 428 | static const MemoryRegionOps itc_storage_ops = { |
5924c869 LA |
429 | .read = itc_storage_read, |
430 | .write = itc_storage_write, | |
34fa7e83 LA |
431 | .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN, |
432 | }; | |
433 | ||
434 | static void itc_reset_cells(MIPSITUState *s) | |
435 | { | |
436 | int i; | |
437 | ||
438 | memset(s->cell, 0, get_num_cells(s) * sizeof(s->cell[0])); | |
439 | ||
440 | for (i = 0; i < s->num_fifo; i++) { | |
441 | s->cell[i].tag.E = 1; | |
442 | s->cell[i].tag.FIFO = 1; | |
443 | s->cell[i].tag.FIFODepth = ITC_CELL_DEPTH_SHIFT; | |
444 | } | |
445 | } | |
446 | ||
447 | static void mips_itu_init(Object *obj) | |
448 | { | |
449 | SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj); | |
450 | MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(obj); | |
451 | ||
452 | memory_region_init_io(&s->storage_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_storage_ops, s, | |
453 | "mips-itc-storage", ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ); | |
454 | sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->storage_io); | |
455 | ||
456 | memory_region_init_io(&s->tag_io, OBJECT(s), &itc_tag_ops, s, | |
457 | "mips-itc-tag", ITC_TAG_ADDRSPACE_SZ); | |
458 | } | |
459 | ||
460 | static void mips_itu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) | |
461 | { | |
462 | MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev); | |
463 | ||
464 | if (s->num_fifo > ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX) { | |
465 | error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of FIFO cells: %d", | |
466 | s->num_fifo); | |
467 | return; | |
468 | } | |
469 | if (s->num_semaphores > ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX) { | |
470 | error_setg(errp, "Exceed maximum number of Semaphore cells: %d", | |
471 | s->num_semaphores); | |
472 | return; | |
473 | } | |
474 | ||
475 | s->cell = g_new(ITCStorageCell, get_num_cells(s)); | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | static void mips_itu_reset(DeviceState *dev) | |
479 | { | |
480 | MIPSITUState *s = MIPS_ITU(dev); | |
481 | ||
482 | s->ITCAddressMap[0] = 0; | |
483 | s->ITCAddressMap[1] = | |
484 | ((ITC_STORAGE_ADDRSPACE_SZ - 1) & ITC_AM1_ADDR_MASK_MASK) | | |
485 | (get_num_cells(s) << ITC_AM1_NUMENTRIES_OFS); | |
486 | itc_reconfigure(s); | |
487 | ||
488 | itc_reset_cells(s); | |
489 | } | |
490 | ||
491 | static Property mips_itu_properties[] = { | |
492 | DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-fifo", MIPSITUState, num_fifo, | |
493 | ITC_FIFO_NUM_MAX), | |
494 | DEFINE_PROP_INT32("num-semaphores", MIPSITUState, num_semaphores, | |
495 | ITC_SEMAPH_NUM_MAX), | |
496 | DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), | |
497 | }; | |
498 | ||
499 | static void mips_itu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) | |
500 | { | |
501 | DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); | |
502 | ||
503 | dc->props = mips_itu_properties; | |
504 | dc->realize = mips_itu_realize; | |
505 | dc->reset = mips_itu_reset; | |
506 | } | |
507 | ||
508 | static const TypeInfo mips_itu_info = { | |
509 | .name = TYPE_MIPS_ITU, | |
510 | .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE, | |
511 | .instance_size = sizeof(MIPSITUState), | |
512 | .instance_init = mips_itu_init, | |
513 | .class_init = mips_itu_class_init, | |
514 | }; | |
515 | ||
516 | static void mips_itu_register_types(void) | |
517 | { | |
518 | type_register_static(&mips_itu_info); | |
519 | } | |
520 | ||
521 | type_init(mips_itu_register_types) |