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df2d8b3e IY |
1 | /* |
2 | * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard | |
5 | * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 | |
6 | * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp> | |
7 | * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. | |
8 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <[email protected]> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified. | |
11 | * | |
12 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | |
13 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | |
14 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | |
15 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | |
16 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | |
17 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | |
18 | * | |
19 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in | |
20 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
21 | * | |
22 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
23 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | |
24 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL | |
25 | * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | |
26 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | |
27 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN | |
28 | * THE SOFTWARE. | |
29 | */ | |
83c9f4ca | 30 | #include "hw/hw.h" |
04920fc0 | 31 | #include "hw/loader.h" |
9c17d615 | 32 | #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" |
0d09e41a | 33 | #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h" |
83c9f4ca | 34 | #include "hw/boards.h" |
0d09e41a PB |
35 | #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" |
36 | #include "hw/xen/xen.h" | |
9c17d615 | 37 | #include "sysemu/kvm.h" |
83c9f4ca | 38 | #include "hw/kvm/clock.h" |
0d09e41a | 39 | #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h" |
022c62cb | 40 | #include "exec/address-spaces.h" |
0d09e41a | 41 | #include "hw/i386/ich9.h" |
b29ad07e | 42 | #include "hw/i386/smbios.h" |
df2d8b3e IY |
43 | #include "hw/ide/pci.h" |
44 | #include "hw/ide/ahci.h" | |
45 | #include "hw/usb.h" | |
f0513d2c | 46 | #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h" |
df2d8b3e IY |
47 | |
48 | /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */ | |
49 | #define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6 | |
50 | ||
7f1bb742 | 51 | static bool has_pci_info; |
72c194f7 | 52 | static bool has_acpi_build = true; |
e6667f71 | 53 | static bool smbios_defaults = true; |
c97294ec | 54 | static bool smbios_legacy_mode; |
4e17997d MT |
55 | /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to |
56 | * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This way we can use 1GByte | |
57 | * pages in the host. | |
58 | */ | |
9a305c8f | 59 | static bool gigabyte_align = true; |
3ab135f3 | 60 | |
df2d8b3e | 61 | /* PC hardware initialisation */ |
3ef96221 | 62 | static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine) |
df2d8b3e | 63 | { |
df2d8b3e IY |
64 | ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size; |
65 | Q35PCIHost *q35_host; | |
ce88812f | 66 | PCIHostState *phb; |
df2d8b3e IY |
67 | PCIBus *host_bus; |
68 | PCIDevice *lpc; | |
69 | BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; | |
70 | ISADevice *rtc_state; | |
71 | ISADevice *floppy; | |
72 | MemoryRegion *pci_memory; | |
73 | MemoryRegion *rom_memory; | |
74 | MemoryRegion *ram_memory; | |
75 | GSIState *gsi_state; | |
76 | ISABus *isa_bus; | |
77 | int pci_enabled = 1; | |
78 | qemu_irq *cpu_irq; | |
79 | qemu_irq *gsi; | |
80 | qemu_irq *i8259; | |
81 | int i; | |
82 | ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc; | |
83 | PCIDevice *ahci; | |
f0513d2c | 84 | DeviceState *icc_bridge; |
3459a625 | 85 | PcGuestInfo *guest_info; |
f0513d2c | 86 | |
254c1282 AP |
87 | if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&ram_memory) != 0) { |
88 | fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n"); | |
89 | exit(1); | |
90 | } | |
91 | ||
f0513d2c IM |
92 | icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE); |
93 | object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge", | |
94 | OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL); | |
df2d8b3e | 95 | |
3ef96221 | 96 | pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge); |
f7e4dd6c | 97 | pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml"); |
df2d8b3e | 98 | |
21022c92 JK |
99 | kvmclock_create(); |
100 | ||
4e17997d MT |
101 | /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory |
102 | * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping | |
103 | * also known as MMCFG). | |
104 | * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G. | |
105 | * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at | |
106 | * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries. | |
107 | * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid | |
108 | * breaking migration. | |
109 | */ | |
3ef96221 | 110 | if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) { |
9a305c8f | 111 | ram_addr_t lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000; |
3ef96221 | 112 | above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem; |
9a305c8f | 113 | below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; |
df2d8b3e IY |
114 | } else { |
115 | above_4g_mem_size = 0; | |
3ef96221 | 116 | below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size; |
df2d8b3e IY |
117 | } |
118 | ||
119 | /* pci enabled */ | |
120 | if (pci_enabled) { | |
121 | pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); | |
286690e3 | 122 | memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); |
df2d8b3e IY |
123 | rom_memory = pci_memory; |
124 | } else { | |
125 | pci_memory = NULL; | |
126 | rom_memory = get_system_memory(); | |
127 | } | |
128 | ||
3459a625 | 129 | guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size); |
f8c457b8 | 130 | guest_info->has_pci_info = has_pci_info; |
6dd2a5c9 | 131 | guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false; |
72c194f7 | 132 | guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build; |
3459a625 | 133 | |
e6667f71 | 134 | if (smbios_defaults) { |
3ef96221 | 135 | MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); |
b29ad07e | 136 | /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ |
e6667f71 | 137 | smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", |
3ef96221 | 138 | mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode); |
b29ad07e MA |
139 | } |
140 | ||
df2d8b3e IY |
141 | /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ |
142 | if (!xen_enabled()) { | |
3b6fb9ca | 143 | pc_memory_init(get_system_memory(), |
3ef96221 MA |
144 | machine->kernel_filename, machine->kernel_cmdline, |
145 | machine->initrd_filename, | |
3b6fb9ca | 146 | below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, |
3459a625 | 147 | rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info); |
df2d8b3e IY |
148 | } |
149 | ||
150 | /* irq lines */ | |
151 | gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); | |
152 | if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { | |
153 | kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled); | |
154 | gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, | |
155 | GSI_NUM_PINS); | |
156 | } else { | |
157 | gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | /* create pci host bus */ | |
161 | q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE)); | |
162 | ||
c52dc697 | 163 | object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL); |
df2d8b3e IY |
164 | q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory; |
165 | q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory; | |
166 | q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory(); | |
c7e775e4 | 167 | q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io(); |
df2d8b3e IY |
168 | q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size; |
169 | q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size; | |
3459a625 | 170 | q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info; |
df2d8b3e IY |
171 | /* pci */ |
172 | qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host)); | |
ce88812f HT |
173 | phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host); |
174 | host_bus = phb->bus; | |
df2d8b3e IY |
175 | /* create ISA bus */ |
176 | lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV, | |
177 | ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true, | |
178 | TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE); | |
179 | ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc); | |
180 | ich9_lpc->pic = gsi; | |
181 | ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq; | |
182 | pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc, | |
183 | ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS); | |
91c3f2f0 | 184 | pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq); |
df2d8b3e IY |
185 | isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus; |
186 | ||
187 | /*end early*/ | |
188 | isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi); | |
189 | ||
190 | if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) { | |
191 | i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); | |
192 | } else if (xen_enabled()) { | |
193 | i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); | |
194 | } else { | |
195 | cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq(); | |
196 | i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { | |
200 | gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; | |
201 | } | |
202 | if (pci_enabled) { | |
203 | ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, NULL); | |
204 | } | |
f0513d2c | 205 | qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge); |
df2d8b3e IY |
206 | |
207 | pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]); | |
208 | ||
209 | /* init basic PC hardware */ | |
7a10ef51 | 210 | pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, false, 0xff0104); |
df2d8b3e IY |
211 | |
212 | /* connect pm stuff to lpc */ | |
a3ac6b53 | 213 | ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc); |
df2d8b3e IY |
214 | |
215 | /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */ | |
216 | ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, | |
217 | PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV, | |
218 | ICH9_SATA1_FUNC), | |
219 | true, "ich9-ahci"); | |
220 | idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0"); | |
221 | idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1"); | |
222 | ||
223 | if (usb_enabled(false)) { | |
224 | /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */ | |
225 | ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d); | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
228 | /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ | |
229 | smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus, | |
230 | PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC), | |
231 | 0xb100), | |
232 | 8, NULL, 0); | |
233 | ||
3ef96221 | 234 | pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order, |
df2d8b3e IY |
235 | floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); |
236 | ||
237 | /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */ | |
238 | pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus); | |
df2d8b3e IY |
239 | pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus); |
240 | if (pci_enabled) { | |
241 | pc_pci_device_init(host_bus); | |
242 | } | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
3ef96221 | 245 | static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine) |
3458b2b0 | 246 | { |
c97294ec | 247 | smbios_legacy_mode = true; |
3458b2b0 MT |
248 | } |
249 | ||
3ef96221 | 250 | static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine) |
b29ad07e | 251 | { |
3ef96221 | 252 | pc_compat_2_0(machine); |
e6667f71 | 253 | smbios_defaults = false; |
9a305c8f | 254 | gigabyte_align = false; |
ac41881b | 255 | option_rom_has_mr = true; |
ef02ef5f | 256 | x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC); |
b29ad07e MA |
257 | } |
258 | ||
3ef96221 | 259 | static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine) |
f8c457b8 | 260 | { |
3ef96221 | 261 | pc_compat_1_7(machine); |
f8c457b8 | 262 | has_pci_info = false; |
98bc3ab0 | 263 | rom_file_has_mr = false; |
72c194f7 | 264 | has_acpi_build = false; |
f8c457b8 MT |
265 | } |
266 | ||
3ef96221 | 267 | static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine) |
9604f70f | 268 | { |
3ef96221 | 269 | pc_compat_1_6(machine); |
9604f70f MT |
270 | } |
271 | ||
3ef96221 | 272 | static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine) |
9953f882 | 273 | { |
3ef96221 | 274 | pc_compat_1_5(machine); |
4458c236 | 275 | x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE); |
56383703 | 276 | x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ); |
89b439f3 EH |
277 | } |
278 | ||
3ef96221 | 279 | static void pc_q35_init_2_0(MachineState *machine) |
3458b2b0 | 280 | { |
3ef96221 MA |
281 | pc_compat_2_0(machine); |
282 | pc_q35_init(machine); | |
3458b2b0 MT |
283 | } |
284 | ||
3ef96221 | 285 | static void pc_q35_init_1_7(MachineState *machine) |
b29ad07e | 286 | { |
3ef96221 MA |
287 | pc_compat_1_7(machine); |
288 | pc_q35_init(machine); | |
b29ad07e MA |
289 | } |
290 | ||
3ef96221 | 291 | static void pc_q35_init_1_6(MachineState *machine) |
89b439f3 | 292 | { |
3ef96221 MA |
293 | pc_compat_1_6(machine); |
294 | pc_q35_init(machine); | |
89b439f3 EH |
295 | } |
296 | ||
3ef96221 | 297 | static void pc_q35_init_1_5(MachineState *machine) |
89b439f3 | 298 | { |
3ef96221 MA |
299 | pc_compat_1_5(machine); |
300 | pc_q35_init(machine); | |
89b439f3 EH |
301 | } |
302 | ||
3ef96221 | 303 | static void pc_q35_init_1_4(MachineState *machine) |
89b439f3 | 304 | { |
3ef96221 MA |
305 | pc_compat_1_4(machine); |
306 | pc_q35_init(machine); | |
9953f882 MA |
307 | } |
308 | ||
a0dba644 MT |
309 | #define PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS \ |
310 | PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \ | |
311 | .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", \ | |
312 | .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu | |
313 | ||
3458b2b0 | 314 | #define PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS \ |
bcf2b7d2 GH |
315 | PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \ |
316 | .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin" | |
aeca6e8d | 317 | |
3458b2b0 MT |
318 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_1 = { |
319 | PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS, | |
320 | .name = "pc-q35-2.1", | |
321 | .alias = "q35", | |
322 | .init = pc_q35_init, | |
323 | }; | |
324 | ||
325 | #define PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS | |
326 | ||
aeca6e8d GH |
327 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_0 = { |
328 | PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS, | |
329 | .name = "pc-q35-2.0", | |
3458b2b0 | 330 | .init = pc_q35_init_2_0, |
9df11c9f GS |
331 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { |
332 | PC_Q35_COMPAT_2_0, | |
333 | { /* end of list */ } | |
334 | }, | |
aeca6e8d GH |
335 | }; |
336 | ||
e9845f09 VM |
337 | #define PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS |
338 | ||
339 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_7 = { | |
340 | PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS, | |
341 | .name = "pc-q35-1.7", | |
7a10ef51 LPF |
342 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_7, |
343 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { | |
344 | PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_7, | |
345 | { /* end of list */ } | |
346 | }, | |
e9845f09 VM |
347 | }; |
348 | ||
a0dba644 MT |
349 | #define PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS |
350 | ||
45053fde | 351 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = { |
a0dba644 | 352 | PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, |
45053fde | 353 | .name = "pc-q35-1.6", |
9604f70f | 354 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_6, |
e9845f09 | 355 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { |
7a10ef51 | 356 | PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_6, |
e9845f09 VM |
357 | { /* end of list */ } |
358 | }, | |
45053fde EH |
359 | }; |
360 | ||
bf3caa3d | 361 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = { |
a0dba644 | 362 | PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, |
bf3caa3d | 363 | .name = "pc-q35-1.5", |
f8c457b8 | 364 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_5, |
ffce9ebb | 365 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { |
7a10ef51 | 366 | PC_Q35_COMPAT_1_5, |
ffce9ebb EH |
367 | { /* end of list */ } |
368 | }, | |
df2d8b3e IY |
369 | }; |
370 | ||
a0dba644 MT |
371 | #define PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \ |
372 | PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \ | |
373 | .hot_add_cpu = NULL | |
374 | ||
bf3caa3d | 375 | static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = { |
a0dba644 | 376 | PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, |
bf3caa3d | 377 | .name = "pc-q35-1.4", |
9953f882 | 378 | .init = pc_q35_init_1_4, |
bf3caa3d PB |
379 | .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) { |
380 | PC_COMPAT_1_4, | |
381 | { /* end of list */ } | |
382 | }, | |
bf3caa3d PB |
383 | }; |
384 | ||
df2d8b3e IY |
385 | static void pc_q35_machine_init(void) |
386 | { | |
3458b2b0 | 387 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_1); |
aeca6e8d | 388 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_0); |
e9845f09 | 389 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_7); |
45053fde | 390 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6); |
bf3caa3d PB |
391 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5); |
392 | qemu_register_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4); | |
df2d8b3e IY |
393 | } |
394 | ||
395 | machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init); |