4 # Copyright (c) 2020-2024 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Ltd.
6 # SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
10 # Copyright (c) 2023-2024 paulober <github.com/paulober>
12 # SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
18 from pathlib import Path
24 CMAKELIST_FILENAME = 'CMakeLists.txt'
25 CMAKECACHE_FILENAME = 'CMakeCache.txt'
27 ARM_TRIPLE = 'arm-none-eabi'
28 RISCV_TRIPLE = 'riscv32-unknown-elf'
29 COREV_TRIPLE = 'riscv32-corev-elf'
30 COMPILER_TRIPLE = ARM_TRIPLE
32 return f"{COMPILER_TRIPLE}-gcc"
34 return f"{COMPILER_TRIPLE}-gdb"
35 CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_NAME = "pico_arm_gcc.cmake"
37 VSCODE_LAUNCH_FILENAME = 'launch.json'
38 VSCODE_C_PROPERTIES_FILENAME = 'c_cpp_properties.json'
39 VSCODE_CMAKE_KITS_FILENAME ='cmake-kits.json'
40 VSCODE_SETTINGS_FILENAME ='settings.json'
41 VSCODE_EXTENSIONS_FILENAME ='extensions.json'
42 VSCODE_TASKS_FILENAME ='tasks.json'
43 VSCODE_FOLDER='.vscode'
45 CONFIG_UNSET="Not set"
47 # Standard libraries for all builds
48 # And any more to string below, space separator
49 STANDARD_LIBRARIES = 'pico_stdlib'
51 # Indexed on feature name, tuple contains the C file, the H file and the CMake project name for the feature.
52 # Some lists may contain an extra/ancillary file needed for that feature
60 'spi' : ("SPI", "spi.c", "hardware/spi.h", "hardware_spi", ""),
61 'i2c' : ("I2C interface", "i2c.c", "hardware/i2c.h", "hardware_i2c", ""),
62 'dma' : ("DMA support", "dma.c", "hardware/dma.h", "hardware_dma", ""),
63 'pio' : ("PIO interface", "pio.c", "hardware/pio.h", "hardware_pio", "blink.pio"),
64 'interp' : ("HW interpolation", "interp.c", "hardware/interp.h", "hardware_interp", ""),
65 'timer' : ("HW timer", "timer.c", "hardware/timer.h", "hardware_timer", ""),
66 'watchdog' : ("HW watchdog", "watch.c", "hardware/watchdog.h", "hardware_watchdog", ""),
67 'clocks' : ("HW clocks", "clocks.c", "hardware/clocks.h", "hardware_clocks", ""),
70 picow_options_list = {
71 'picow_none' : ("None", "", "", "", ""),
72 'picow_led' : ("PicoW onboard LED", "", "pico/cyw43_arch.h", "pico_cyw43_arch_none", ""),
73 'picow_poll' : ("Polled lwIP", "", "pico/cyw43_arch.h", "pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_poll", "lwipopts.h"),
74 'picow_background' :("Background lwIP", "", "pico/cyw43_arch.h", "pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_threadsafe_background", "lwipopts.h"),
75 # 'picow_freertos' : ("Full lwIP (FreeRTOS)", "", "pico/cyw43_arch.h", "pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_sys_freertos", "lwipopts.h"),
78 stdlib_examples_list = {
79 'uart': ("UART", "uart.c", "hardware/uart.h", "hardware_uart"),
80 'gpio' : ("GPIO interface", "gpio.c", "hardware/gpio.h", "hardware_gpio"),
81 'div' : ("Low level HW Divider", "divider.c", "hardware/divider.h", "hardware_divider")
84 debugger_list = ["DebugProbe (CMSIS-DAP)", "SWD (Pi host)"]
85 debugger_config_list = ["interface/cmsis-dap.cfg", "raspberrypi-swd.cfg"]
89 # Could add an extra item that shows how to use some of the available functions for the feature
92 # This also contains example code for the standard library (see stdlib_examples_list)
93 code_fragments_per_feature = {
97 "// By default the stdout UART is `uart0`, so we will use the second one",
98 "#define UART_ID uart1",
99 "#define BAUD_RATE 9600", "",
100 "// Use pins 4 and 5 for UART1",
101 "// Pins can be changed, see the GPIO function select table in the datasheet for information on GPIO assignments",
102 "#define UART_TX_PIN 4",
103 "#define UART_RX_PIN 5"
106 "// Set up our UART",
107 "uart_init(UART_ID, BAUD_RATE);",
108 "// Set the TX and RX pins by using the function select on the GPIO",
109 "// Set datasheet for more information on function select",
110 "gpio_set_function(UART_TX_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_UART);",
111 "gpio_set_function(UART_RX_PIN, GPIO_FUNC_UART);",
112 "// For more examples of UART use see https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/uart"
118 "// We are going to use SPI 0, and allocate it to the following GPIO pins",
119 "// Pins can be changed, see the GPIO function select table in the datasheet for information on GPIO assignments",
120 "#define SPI_PORT spi0",
121 "#define PIN_MISO 16",
123 "#define PIN_SCK 18",
124 "#define PIN_MOSI 19"
127 "// SPI initialisation. This example will use SPI at 1MHz.",
128 "spi_init(SPI_PORT, 1000*1000);",
129 "gpio_set_function(PIN_MISO, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);",
130 "gpio_set_function(PIN_CS, GPIO_FUNC_SIO);",
131 "gpio_set_function(PIN_SCK, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);",
132 "gpio_set_function(PIN_MOSI, GPIO_FUNC_SPI);", "",
133 "// Chip select is active-low, so we'll initialise it to a driven-high state",
134 "gpio_set_dir(PIN_CS, GPIO_OUT);",
135 "gpio_put(PIN_CS, 1);",
136 "// For more examples of SPI use see https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/spi"
142 "// This example will use I2C0 on GPIO8 (SDA) and GPIO9 (SCL) running at 400KHz.",
143 "// Pins can be changed, see the GPIO function select table in the datasheet for information on GPIO assignments",
144 "#define I2C_PORT i2c0",
149 "// I2C Initialisation. Using it at 400Khz.",
150 "i2c_init(I2C_PORT, 400*1000);","",
151 "gpio_set_function(I2C_SDA, GPIO_FUNC_I2C);",
152 "gpio_set_function(I2C_SCL, GPIO_FUNC_I2C);",
153 "gpio_pull_up(I2C_SDA);",
154 "gpio_pull_up(I2C_SCL);",
155 "// For more examples of I2C use see https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/i2c",
160 '// Data will be copied from src to dst',
161 'const char src[] = "Hello, world! (from DMA)";',
162 'char dst[count_of(src)];',
165 '// Get a free channel, panic() if there are none',
166 'int chan = dma_claim_unused_channel(true);',
168 '// 8 bit transfers. Both read and write address increment after each',
169 '// transfer (each pointing to a location in src or dst respectively).',
170 '// No DREQ is selected, so the DMA transfers as fast as it can.',
172 'dma_channel_config c = dma_channel_get_default_config(chan);',
173 'channel_config_set_transfer_data_size(&c, DMA_SIZE_8);',
174 'channel_config_set_read_increment(&c, true);',
175 'channel_config_set_write_increment(&c, true);',
177 'dma_channel_configure(',
178 ' chan, // Channel to be configured',
179 ' &c, // The configuration we just created',
180 ' dst, // The initial write address',
181 ' src, // The initial read address',
182 ' count_of(src), // Number of transfers; in this case each is 1 byte.',
183 ' true // Start immediately.',
186 '// We could choose to go and do something else whilst the DMA is doing its',
187 '// thing. In this case the processor has nothing else to do, so we just',
188 '// wait for the DMA to finish.',
189 'dma_channel_wait_for_finish_blocking(chan);',
191 '// The DMA has now copied our text from the transmit buffer (src) to the',
192 '// receive buffer (dst), so we can print it out from there.',
199 '#include "blink.pio.h"','',
200 'void blink_pin_forever(PIO pio, uint sm, uint offset, uint pin, uint freq) {',
201 ' blink_program_init(pio, sm, offset, pin);',
202 ' pio_sm_set_enabled(pio, sm, true);',
204 ' printf("Blinking pin %d at %d Hz\\n", pin, freq);',
206 ' // PIO counter program takes 3 more cycles in total than we pass as',
207 ' // input (wait for n + 1; mov; jmp)',
208 ' pio->txf[sm] = (125000000 / (2 * freq)) - 3;',
212 '// PIO Blinking example',
214 'uint offset = pio_add_program(pio, &blink_program);',
215 'printf("Loaded program at %d\\n", offset);',
217 '#ifdef PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN',
218 'blink_pin_forever(pio, 0, offset, PICO_DEFAULT_LED_PIN, 3);',
220 'blink_pin_forever(pio, 0, offset, 6, 3);',
222 '// For more pio examples see https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/pio',
229 'printf("System Clock Frequency is %d Hz\\n", clock_get_hz(clk_sys));',
230 'printf("USB Clock Frequency is %d Hz\\n", clock_get_hz(clk_usb));',
231 '// For more examples of clocks use see https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/clocks',
238 "// Example uses GPIO 2",
242 "// GPIO initialisation.",
243 "// We will make this GPIO an input, and pull it up by default",
245 "gpio_set_dir(GPIO, GPIO_IN);",
246 "gpio_pull_up(GPIO);",
247 "// See https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/gpio for other gpio examples, including using interrupts",
253 "// Interpolator example code",
254 "interp_config cfg = interp_default_config();",
255 "// Now use the various interpolator library functions for your use case",
256 "// e.g. interp_config_clamp(&cfg, true);",
257 "// interp_config_shift(&cfg, 2);",
258 "// Then set the config ",
259 "interp_set_config(interp0, 0, &cfg);",
260 "// For examples of interpolator use see https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/interp"
266 "int64_t alarm_callback(alarm_id_t id, void *user_data) {",
267 " // Put your timeout handler code in here",
272 "// Timer example code - This example fires off the callback after 2000ms",
273 "add_alarm_in_ms(2000, alarm_callback, NULL, false);",
274 "// For more examples of timer use see https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/timer"
280 "// Watchdog example code",
281 "if (watchdog_caused_reboot()) {",
282 " printf(\"Rebooted by Watchdog!\\n\");",
283 " // Whatever action you may take if a watchdog caused a reboot",
285 "// Enable the watchdog, requiring the watchdog to be updated every 100ms or the chip will reboot",
286 "// second arg is pause on debug which means the watchdog will pause when stepping through code",
287 "watchdog_enable(100, 1);","",
288 "// You need to call this function at least more often than the 100ms in the enable call to prevent a reboot",
289 "watchdog_update();",
295 "// Example of using the HW divider. The pico_divider library provides a more user friendly set of APIs ",
296 "// over the divider (and support for 64 bit divides), and of course by default regular C language integer",
297 "// divisions are redirected thru that library, meaning you can just use C level `/` and `%` operators and",
298 "// gain the benefits of the fast hardware divider.",
299 "int32_t dividend = 123456;",
300 "int32_t divisor = -321;",
301 "// This is the recommended signed fast divider for general use.",
302 "divmod_result_t result = hw_divider_divmod_s32(dividend, divisor);",
303 "printf(\"%d/%d = %d remainder %d\\n\", dividend, divisor, to_quotient_s32(result), to_remainder_s32(result));",
304 "// This is the recommended unsigned fast divider for general use.",
305 "int32_t udividend = 123456;",
306 "int32_t udivisor = 321;",
307 "divmod_result_t uresult = hw_divider_divmod_u32(udividend, udivisor);",
308 "printf(\"%d/%d = %d remainder %d\\n\", udividend, udivisor, to_quotient_u32(uresult), to_remainder_u32(uresult));",
309 "// See https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/divider for more complex use"
315 "// Example to turn on the Pico W LED",
316 "cyw43_arch_gpio_put(CYW43_WL_GPIO_LED_PIN, 1);"
322 '// Enable wifi station',
323 'cyw43_arch_enable_sta_mode();\n',
324 'printf("Connecting to Wi-Fi...\\n");',
325 'if (cyw43_arch_wifi_connect_timeout_ms("Your Wi-Fi SSID", "Your Wi-Fi Password", CYW43_AUTH_WPA2_AES_PSK, 30000)) {',
326 ' printf("failed to connect.\\n");',
329 ' printf("Connected.\\n");',
330 ' // Read the ip address in a human readable way',
331 ' uint8_t *ip_address = (uint8_t*)&(cyw43_state.netif[0].ip_addr.addr);',
332 ' printf("IP address %d.%d.%d.%d\\n", ip_address[0], ip_address[1], ip_address[2], ip_address[3]);',
338 # Add wifi example for poll and background modes
339 code_fragments_per_feature["picow_poll"] = code_fragments_per_feature["picow_wifi"]
340 code_fragments_per_feature["picow_background"] = code_fragments_per_feature["picow_wifi"]
342 configuration_dictionary = list(dict())
347 compilerPath = Path(f"/usr/bin/{COMPILER_NAME()}")
349 def relativeSDKPath(sdkVersion):
350 return f"/.pico-sdk/sdk/{sdkVersion}"
352 def relativeToolchainPath(toolchainVersion):
353 return f"/.pico-sdk/toolchain/{toolchainVersion}"
355 def relativeToolsPath(sdkVersion):
356 return f"/.pico-sdk/tools/{sdkVersion}"
358 def relativePicotoolPath(picotoolVersion):
359 return f"/.pico-sdk/picotool/{picotoolVersion}"
361 def relativeOpenOCDPath(openocdVersion):
362 return f"/.pico-sdk/openocd/{openocdVersion}"
365 return "${USERHOME}/.pico-sdk/cmake/pico-vscode.cmake"
367 def propertiesSdkPath(sdkVersion, force_windows=False, force_non_windows=False):
368 if (isWindows or force_windows) and not force_non_windows:
369 return f"${{env:USERPROFILE}}{relativeSDKPath(sdkVersion)}"
371 return f"${{env:HOME}}{relativeSDKPath(sdkVersion)}"
373 def propertiesPicotoolPath(picotoolVersion, force_windows=False, force_non_windows=False):
374 if (isWindows or force_windows) and not force_non_windows:
375 return f"${{env:USERPROFILE}}{relativePicotoolPath(picotoolVersion)}"
377 return f"${{env:HOME}}{relativePicotoolPath(picotoolVersion)}"
379 def codeSdkPath(sdkVersion):
380 return f"${{userHome}}{relativeSDKPath(sdkVersion)}"
382 def codeOpenOCDPath(openocdVersion):
383 return f"${{userHome}}{relativeOpenOCDPath(openocdVersion)}"
385 def propertiesToolchainPath(toolchainVersion, force_windows=False, force_non_windows=False):
386 if (isWindows or force_windows) and not force_non_windows:
387 return f"${{env:USERPROFILE}}{relativeToolchainPath(toolchainVersion)}"
389 return f"${{env:HOME}}{relativeToolchainPath(toolchainVersion)}"
391 def codeToolchainPath(toolchainVersion):
392 return f"${{userHome}}{relativeToolchainPath(toolchainVersion)}"
394 def semver_compare_ge(first, second):
395 """ Compare two semantic version strings and return True if the first is greater or equal to the second """
396 first_tuple = tuple(map(int, first.split(".")))
397 second_tuple = tuple(map(int, second.split(".")))
399 assert len(first_tuple) == 3
400 assert len(second_tuple) == 3
402 return first_tuple >= second_tuple
404 def CheckPrerequisites():
405 global isMac, isWindows, isx86
406 isMac = (platform.system() == 'Darwin')
407 isWindows = (platform.system() == 'Windows')
408 isx86 = (platform.machine().lower() in ['x86_64', 'amd64'])
410 # Do we have a compiler?
411 return shutil.which(COMPILER_NAME(), 1, os.environ["Path" if isWindows else "PATH"])
414 def CheckSDKPath(gui):
415 sdkPath = os.getenv('PICO_SDK_PATH')
418 m = 'Unable to locate the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK, PICO_SDK_PATH is not set'
420 elif not os.path.isdir(sdkPath):
421 m = 'Unable to locate the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK, PICO_SDK_PATH does not point to a directory'
427 def GetFilePath(filename):
428 if os.path.islink(__file__):
429 script_file = os.readlink(__file__)
431 script_file = __file__
432 return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(script_file), filename)
434 def ParseCommandLine():
435 debugger_flags = ', '.join('{} = {}'.format(i, v) for i, v in enumerate(debugger_list))
436 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Pico Project generator')
437 parser.add_argument("name", nargs="?", help="Name of the project")
438 parser.add_argument("-t", "--tsv", help="Select an alternative pico_configs.tsv file", default=GetFilePath("pico_configs.tsv"))
439 parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="Set an alternative CMakeList.txt filename", default="CMakeLists.txt")
440 parser.add_argument("-x", "--examples", action='store_true', help="Add example code for the Pico standard library")
441 parser.add_argument("-l", "--list", action='store_true', help="List available features")
442 parser.add_argument("-c", "--configs", action='store_true', help="List available project configuration items")
443 parser.add_argument("-f", "--feature", action='append', help="Add feature to generated project")
444 parser.add_argument("-over", "--overwrite", action='store_true', help="Overwrite any existing project AND files")
445 parser.add_argument("-conv", "--convert", action='store_true', help="Convert any existing project - risks data loss")
446 parser.add_argument("-exam", "--example", action='store_true', help="Convert an examples folder to standalone project")
447 parser.add_argument("-b", "--build", action='store_true', help="Build after project created")
448 parser.add_argument("-g", "--gui", action='store_true', help="Run a GUI version of the project generator")
449 parser.add_argument("-p", "--project", action='append', help="Generate projects files for IDE. Options are: vscode")
450 parser.add_argument("-r", "--runFromRAM", action='store_true', help="Run the program from RAM rather than flash")
451 parser.add_argument("-uart", "--uart", action='store_true', default=1, help="Console output to UART (default)")
452 parser.add_argument("-nouart", "--nouart", action='store_true', default=0, help="Disable console output to UART")
453 parser.add_argument("-usb", "--usb", action='store_true', help="Console output to USB (disables other USB functionality")
454 parser.add_argument("-cpp", "--cpp", action='store_true', default=0, help="Generate C++ code")
455 parser.add_argument("-cpprtti", "--cpprtti", action='store_true', default=0, help="Enable C++ RTTI (Uses more memory)")
456 parser.add_argument("-cppex", "--cppexceptions", action='store_true', default=0, help="Enable C++ exceptions (Uses more memory)")
457 parser.add_argument("-d", "--debugger", type=int, help="Select debugger ({})".format(debugger_flags), default=0)
458 parser.add_argument("-board", "--boardtype", action="store", default='pico', help="Select board type (see --boardlist for available boards)")
459 parser.add_argument("-bl", "--boardlist", action="store_true", help="List available board types")
460 parser.add_argument("-cp", "--cpath", help="Override default VSCode compiler path")
461 parser.add_argument("-root", "--projectRoot", help="Override default project root where the new project will be created")
462 parser.add_argument("-sdkVersion", "--sdkVersion", help="Pico SDK version to use (required)")
463 parser.add_argument("-tcVersion", "--toolchainVersion", help="ARM/RISCV Embeded Toolchain version to use (required)")
464 parser.add_argument("-picotoolVersion", "--picotoolVersion", help="Picotool version to use (required)")
465 parser.add_argument("-np", "--ninjaPath", help="Ninja path")
466 parser.add_argument("-cmp", "--cmakePath", help="CMake path")
467 parser.add_argument("-cupy", "--customPython", action='store_true', help="Custom python path used to execute the script.")
468 parser.add_argument("-openOCDVersion", "--openOCDVersion", help="OpenOCD version to use - defaults to 0", default=0)
469 parser.add_argument("-examLibs", "--exampleLibs", action='append', help="Include an examples library in the folder")
471 return parser.parse_args()
474 def GenerateMain(folder, projectName, features, cpp):
477 filename = Path(folder) / (projectName + '.cpp')
479 filename = Path(folder) / (projectName + '.c')
481 file = open(filename, 'w')
483 main = ('#include <stdio.h>\n'
484 '#include "pico/stdlib.h"\n'
491 for feat in features:
492 if (feat in features_list):
493 if len(features_list[feat][H_FILE]) == 0:
495 o = f'#include "{features_list[feat][H_FILE]}"\n'
497 if (feat in stdlib_examples_list):
498 if len(stdlib_examples_list[feat][H_FILE]) == 0:
500 o = f'#include "{stdlib_examples_list[feat][H_FILE]}"\n'
502 if (feat in picow_options_list):
503 if len(picow_options_list[feat][H_FILE]) == 0:
505 o = f'#include "{picow_options_list[feat][H_FILE]}"\n'
511 for feat in features:
512 if (feat in code_fragments_per_feature):
513 for s in code_fragments_per_feature[feat][DEFINES]:
521 ' stdio_init_all();\n\n'
524 if any([feat in picow_options_list and feat != "picow_none" for feat in features]):
526 ' // Initialise the Wi-Fi chip\n'
527 ' if (cyw43_arch_init()) {\n'
528 ' printf("Wi-Fi init failed\\n");\n'
533 # Add any initialisers
535 for feat in features:
536 if (feat in code_fragments_per_feature):
537 for s in code_fragments_per_feature[feat][INITIALISERS]:
538 main += (" " * indent)
543 main += (' while (true) {\n'
544 ' printf("Hello, world!\\n");\n'
555 def GenerateCMake(folder, params):
556 filename = Path(folder) / CMAKELIST_FILENAME
557 projectName = params['projectName']
558 board_type = params['boardtype']
560 cmake_header1 = (f"# Generated Cmake Pico project file\n\n"
561 "cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)\n\n"
562 "set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)\n"
563 "set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)\n"
564 "set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)\n\n"
565 "# Initialise pico_sdk from installed location\n"
566 "# (note this can come from environment, CMake cache etc)\n\n"
569 # if you change the do never edit headline you need to change the check for it in extension.mts
571 "# == DO NEVER EDIT THE NEXT LINES for Raspberry Pi Pico VS Code Extension to work ==\n"
573 " set(USERHOME $ENV{USERPROFILE})\n"
575 " set(USERHOME $ENV{HOME})\n"
577 f"set(sdkVersion {params['sdkVersion']})\n"
578 f"set(toolchainVersion {params['toolchainVersion']})\n"
579 f"set(picotoolVersion {params['picotoolVersion']})\n"
580 f"set(picoVscode {cmakeIncPath()})\n"
581 "if (EXISTS ${picoVscode})\n"
582 " include(${picoVscode})\n"
584 "# ====================================================================================\n"
588 f"set(PICO_BOARD {board_type} CACHE STRING \"Board type\")\n\n"
589 "# Pull in Raspberry Pi Pico SDK (must be before project)\n"
590 "include(pico_sdk_import.cmake)\n\n"
591 f"project({projectName} C CXX ASM)\n"
595 "\n# Initialise the Raspberry Pi Pico SDK\n"
596 "pico_sdk_init()\n\n"
597 "# Add executable. Default name is the project name, version 0.1\n\n"
601 if params['wantConvert']:
602 with open(filename, 'r+') as file:
603 content = file.read()
605 lines = file.readlines()
607 if not params['wantExample']:
608 # Prexisting CMake configuration - just adding cmake_header_us
609 file.write(cmake_header_us)
612 if any(["pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_threadsafe_background" in line for line in lines]):
613 print("Threadsafe Background")
614 params["wantThreadsafeBackground"] = True
615 if any(["pico_cyw43_arch_lwip_poll" in line for line in lines]):
617 params["wantPoll"] = True
620 if "add_executable" in line:
621 if params["wantThreadsafeBackground"] or params["wantPoll"]:
622 newProjectName = line.split('(')[1].split()[0].strip().strip("()")
623 newProjectName = newProjectName.replace("_background", "")
624 newProjectName = newProjectName.replace("_poll", "")
625 print("New project name", newProjectName)
626 cmake_header2 = cmake_header2.replace(projectName, newProjectName)
628 file.write(cmake_header1)
629 file.write(cmake_header_us)
630 file.write(cmake_header2)
631 file.write(cmake_header3)
632 for lib in params["exampleLibs"]:
633 file.write(f"add_subdirectory({lib})\n")
635 # Remove example_auto_set_url
636 for i, line in enumerate(lines):
637 if "example_auto_set_url" in line:
639 print("Removed", line, lines[i])
640 if "target_link_libraries" in line:
641 for lib in params["exampleLibs"]:
642 lines[i] += f" {lib}\n"
643 file.writelines(lines)
647 file = open(filename, 'w')
649 file.write(cmake_header1)
650 file.write(cmake_header_us)
651 file.write(cmake_header2)
653 if params['exceptions']:
654 file.write("\nset(PICO_CXX_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS 1)\n")
657 file.write("\nset(PICO_CXX_ENABLE_RTTI 1)\n")
659 file.write(cmake_header3)
661 # add the preprocessor defines for overall configuration
662 if params['configs']:
663 file.write('# Add any PICO_CONFIG entries specified in the Advanced settings\n')
664 for c, v in params['configs'].items():
669 file.write(f'add_compile_definitions({c} = {v})\n')
672 # No GUI/command line to set a different executable name at this stage
673 executableName = projectName
675 if params['wantCPP']:
676 file.write(f'add_executable({projectName} {projectName}.cpp )\n\n')
678 file.write(f'add_executable({projectName} {projectName}.c )\n\n')
680 file.write(f'pico_set_program_name({projectName} "{executableName}")\n')
681 file.write(f'pico_set_program_version({projectName} "0.1")\n\n')
683 if params['wantRunFromRAM']:
684 file.write(f'# no_flash means the target is to run from RAM\n')
685 file.write(f'pico_set_binary_type({projectName} no_flash)\n\n')
688 if params['features'] and "pio" in params['features']:
689 file.write(f'# Generate PIO header\n')
690 file.write(f'pico_generate_pio_header({projectName} ${{CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}}/blink.pio)\n\n')
692 # Console output destinations
693 file.write("# Modify the below lines to enable/disable output over UART/USB\n")
694 if params['wantUART']:
695 file.write(f'pico_enable_stdio_uart({projectName} 1)\n')
697 file.write(f'pico_enable_stdio_uart({projectName} 0)\n')
699 if params['wantUSB']:
700 file.write(f'pico_enable_stdio_usb({projectName} 1)\n\n')
702 file.write(f'pico_enable_stdio_usb({projectName} 0)\n\n')
704 # If we need wireless, check for SSID and password
705 # removed for the moment as these settings are currently only needed for the pico-examples
706 # but may be required in here at a later date.
708 if 'ssid' in params or 'password' in params:
709 file.write('# Add any wireless access point information\n')
710 file.write(f'target_compile_definitions({projectName} PRIVATE\n')
712 file.write(f'WIFI_SSID=\" {params["ssid"]} \"\n')
714 file.write(f'WIFI_SSID=\"${WIFI_SSID}\"')
716 if 'password' in params:
717 file.write(f'WIFI_PASSWORD=\"{params["password"]}\"\n')
719 file.write(f'WIFI_PASSWORD=\"${WIFI_PASSWORD}\"')
723 file.write('# Add the standard library to the build\n')
724 file.write(f'target_link_libraries({projectName}\n')
725 file.write(" " + STANDARD_LIBRARIES)
728 # Standard include directories
729 file.write('# Add the standard include files to the build\n')
730 file.write(f'target_include_directories({projectName} PRIVATE\n')
731 file.write(" ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}\n")
732 file.write(" ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/.. # for our common lwipopts or any other standard includes, if required\n")
735 # Selected libraries/features
736 if (params['features']):
737 file.write('# Add any user requested libraries\n')
738 file.write(f'target_link_libraries({projectName} \n')
739 for feat in params['features']:
740 if (feat in features_list):
741 file.write(" " + features_list[feat][LIB_NAME] + '\n')
742 if (feat in picow_options_list):
743 file.write(" " + picow_options_list[feat][LIB_NAME] + '\n')
746 file.write(f'pico_add_extra_outputs({projectName})\n\n')
751 # Generates the requested project files, if any
752 def generateProjectFiles(projectPath, projectName, sdkPath, projects, debugger, sdkVersion, toolchainVersion, picotoolVersion, ninjaPath, cmakePath, customPython, openOCDVersion):
756 os.chdir(projectPath)
758 # Add a simple .gitignore file if there isn't one
759 if not os.path.isfile(".gitignore"):
760 file = open(".gitignore", "w")
761 file.write("build\n")
764 debugger = debugger_config_list[debugger]
766 if debugger == "raspberrypi-swd.cfg":
767 shutil.copyfile(sourcefolder + "/" + "raspberrypi-swd.cfg", projectPath / "raspberrypi-swd.cfg")
769 # Need to escape windows files paths backslashes
770 # TODO: env in currently not supported in compilerPath var
771 #cPath = f"${{env:PICO_TOOLCHAIN_PATH_{envSuffix}}}" + os.path.sep + os.path.basename(str(compilerPath).replace('\\', '\\\\' ))
772 cPath = compilerPath.as_posix() + (".exe" if isWindows else "")
774 # if this is a path in the .pico-sdk homedir tell the settings to use the homevar
775 user_home = os.path.expanduser("~").replace("\\", "/")
776 use_home_var = f"{user_home}/.pico-sdk" in ninjaPath
779 server_path = "\n \"serverpath\"" # Because no \ in f-strings
780 openocd_path_os = Path(user_home, relativeOpenOCDPath(openOCDVersion).replace("/", "", 1), "openocd.exe")
781 if os.path.exists(openocd_path_os):
782 openocd_path = f'{codeOpenOCDPath(openOCDVersion)}/openocd.exe'
790 "name": "Pico Debug (Cortex-Debug)",
791 "cwd": "{"${workspaceRoot}" if not openocd_path else f"{codeOpenOCDPath(openOCDVersion)}/scripts"}",
792 "executable": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}}",
794 "type": "cortex-debug",
795 "servertype": "openocd",\
796 {f'{server_path}: "{openocd_path}",' if openocd_path else ""}
797 "gdbPath": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getGDBPath}}",
798 "device": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}}",
801 "target/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getTarget}}.cfg"
803 "svdFile": "{codeSdkPath(sdkVersion)}/src/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChip}}/hardware_regs/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}}.svd",
804 "runToEntryPoint": "main",
805 // Fix for no_flash binaries, where monitor reset halt doesn't do what is expected
806 // Also works fine for flash binaries
807 "overrideLaunchCommands": [
808 "monitor reset init",
809 "load \\"${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}}\\""
811 "openOCDLaunchCommands": [
816 "name": "Pico Debug (Cortex-Debug with external OpenOCD)",
817 "cwd": "${{workspaceRoot}}",
818 "executable": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}}",
820 "type": "cortex-debug",
821 "servertype": "external",
822 "gdbTarget": "localhost:3333",
823 "gdbPath": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getGDBPath}}",
824 "device": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}}",
825 "svdFile": "{codeSdkPath(sdkVersion)}/src/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChip}}/hardware_regs/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}}.svd"
826 "runToEntryPoint": "main",
827 // Give restart the same functionality as runToEntryPoint - main
828 "postRestartCommands": [
834 "name": "Pico Debug (C++ Debugger)",
837 "cwd": "${{workspaceRoot}}",
838 "program": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}}",
840 "miDebuggerPath": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getGDBPath}}",
841 "miDebuggerServerAddress": "localhost:3333",
842 "debugServerPath": "{openocd_path if openocd_path else "openocd"}",
843 "debugServerArgs": "-f {debugger} -f target/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getTarget}}.cfg -c \\"adapter speed 5000\\"",
844 "serverStarted": "Listening on port .* for gdb connections",
845 "filterStderr": true,
846 "hardwareBreakpoints": {{
850 "preLaunchTask": "Flash",
851 "svdPath": "{codeSdkPath(sdkVersion)}/src/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChip}}/hardware_regs/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getChipUppercase}}.svd"
857 base_headers_folder_name = "pico_base_headers" if semver_compare_ge(sdkVersion, "2.0.0") else "pico_base"
863 "${{workspaceFolder}}/**",
864 "{codeSdkPath(sdkVersion)}/**"
867 "{codeSdkPath(sdkVersion)}/src/common/{base_headers_folder_name}/include/pico.h",
868 "${{workspaceFolder}}/build/generated/pico_base/pico/config_autogen.h"
871 "compilerPath": "{cPath}",
872 "compileCommands": "${{workspaceFolder}}/build/compile_commands.json",
874 "cppStandard": "c++14",
875 "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-arm"
882 pythonExe = sys.executable.replace("\\", "/").replace(user_home, "${HOME}") if use_home_var else sys.executable
892 "toolchainFile": "{propertiesSdkPath(sdkVersion)}/cmake/preload/toolchains/{CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}",
893 "environmentVariables": {{
894 "PATH": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getEnvPath}};${{env:PATH}}"
897 "Python3_EXECUTABLE": "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getPythonPath}}"
904 "cmake.options.statusBarVisibility": "hidden",
905 "cmake.options.advanced": {{
907 "statusBarVisibility": "hidden"
910 "statusBarVisibility": "hidden"
913 "statusBarVisibility": "hidden"
916 "cmake.configureOnEdit": false,
917 "cmake.automaticReconfigure": false,
918 "cmake.configureOnOpen": false,
919 "cmake.generator": "Ninja",
920 "cmake.cmakePath": "{cmakePath.replace(user_home, "${userHome}") if use_home_var else cmakePath}",
921 "C_Cpp.debugShortcut": false,
922 "terminal.integrated.env.windows": {{
923 "PICO_SDK_PATH": "{propertiesSdkPath(sdkVersion, force_windows=True)}",
924 "PICO_TOOLCHAIN_PATH": "{propertiesToolchainPath(toolchainVersion, force_windows=True)}",
926 {propertiesToolchainPath(toolchainVersion, force_windows=True)}/bin;\
927 {propertiesPicotoolPath(picotoolVersion, force_windows=True)}/picotool;\
928 {os.path.dirname(cmakePath.replace(user_home, "${env:USERPROFILE}") if use_home_var else cmakePath)};\
929 {os.path.dirname(ninjaPath.replace(user_home, "${env:USERPROFILE}") if use_home_var else ninjaPath)};\
932 "terminal.integrated.env.osx": {{
933 "PICO_SDK_PATH": "{propertiesSdkPath(sdkVersion, force_non_windows=True)}",
934 "PICO_TOOLCHAIN_PATH": "{propertiesToolchainPath(toolchainVersion, force_non_windows=True)}",
936 {propertiesToolchainPath(toolchainVersion, force_non_windows=True)}/bin:\
937 {propertiesPicotoolPath(picotoolVersion, force_non_windows=True)}/picotool:\
938 {os.path.dirname(cmakePath.replace(user_home, "${env:HOME}") if use_home_var else cmakePath)}:\
939 {os.path.dirname(ninjaPath.replace(user_home, "${env:HOME}") if use_home_var else ninjaPath)}:\
942 "terminal.integrated.env.linux": {{
943 "PICO_SDK_PATH": "{propertiesSdkPath(sdkVersion, force_non_windows=True)}",
944 "PICO_TOOLCHAIN_PATH": "{propertiesToolchainPath(toolchainVersion, force_non_windows=True)}",
946 {propertiesToolchainPath(toolchainVersion, force_non_windows=True)}/bin:\
947 {propertiesPicotoolPath(picotoolVersion, force_non_windows=True)}/picotool:\
948 {os.path.dirname(cmakePath.replace(user_home, "${env:HOME}") if use_home_var else cmakePath)}:\
949 {os.path.dirname(ninjaPath.replace(user_home, "${env:HOME}") if use_home_var else ninjaPath)}:\
952 "raspberry-pi-pico.cmakeAutoConfigure": true,
953 "raspberry-pi-pico.useCmakeTools": false,
954 "raspberry-pi-pico.cmakePath": "{cmakePath.replace(user_home, "${HOME}") if use_home_var else cmakePath}",
955 "raspberry-pi-pico.ninjaPath": "{ninjaPath.replace(user_home, "${HOME}") if use_home_var else ninjaPath}"'''
959 "raspberry-pi-pico.python3Path": "{pythonExe}"'''
966 "marus25.cortex-debug",
967 "ms-vscode.cpptools",
968 "ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack",
969 "ms-vscode.vscode-serial-monitor",
970 "raspberry-pi.raspberry-pi-pico",
978 "label": "Compile Project",
980 "isBuildCommand": true,
981 "command": "{ninjaPath.replace(user_home, "${userHome}") if use_home_var else ninjaPath}",
982 "args": ["-C", "${{workspaceFolder}}/build"],
988 "problemMatcher": "$gcc",
990 "command": "{ninjaPath.replace(user_home, "${env:USERPROFILE}") if use_home_var else ninjaPath}.exe"
994 "label": "Run Project",
996 "command": "{propertiesPicotoolPath(picotoolVersion, force_non_windows=True)}/picotool/picotool",
999 "${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}}",
1004 "panel": "dedicated"
1006 "problemMatcher": [],
1008 "command": "{propertiesPicotoolPath(picotoolVersion, force_windows=True)}/picotool/picotool.exe"
1014 "command": "{openocd_path if openocd_path else "openocd"}",
1017 "{codeOpenOCDPath(openOCDVersion)}/scripts",
1021 "target/${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.getTarget}}.cfg",
1023 "adapter speed 5000; program \\"${{command:raspberry-pi-pico.launchTargetPath}}\\" verify reset exit"
1025 "problemMatcher": [],
1027 "command": "{openocd_path.replace("${userHome}", "${env:USERPROFILE}") if openocd_path else "openocd"}",
1034 # Create a build folder, and run our cmake project build from it
1035 if not os.path.exists(VSCODE_FOLDER):
1036 os.mkdir(VSCODE_FOLDER)
1038 os.chdir(VSCODE_FOLDER)
1040 file = open(VSCODE_TASKS_FILENAME, 'w')
1044 filename = VSCODE_LAUNCH_FILENAME
1045 file = open(filename, 'w')
1049 file = open(VSCODE_C_PROPERTIES_FILENAME, 'w')
1050 file.write(properties)
1053 file = open(VSCODE_CMAKE_KITS_FILENAME, 'w')
1057 file = open(VSCODE_SETTINGS_FILENAME, 'w')
1058 file.write(settings)
1061 file = open(VSCODE_EXTENSIONS_FILENAME, 'w')
1062 file.write(extensions)
1066 print('Unknown project type requested')
1071 def LoadConfigurations():
1073 with open(args.tsv) as tsvfile:
1074 reader = csv.DictReader(tsvfile, dialect='excel-tab')
1076 configuration_dictionary.append(row)
1078 print("No Pico configurations file found. Continuing without")
1080 def LoadBoardTypes(sdkPath):
1081 # Scan the boards folder for all header files, extract filenames, and make a list of the results
1082 # default folder is <PICO_SDK_PATH>/src/boards/include/boards/*
1083 # If the PICO_BOARD_HEADER_DIRS environment variable is set, use that as well
1085 loc = sdkPath / "src/boards/include/boards"
1087 for x in Path(loc).iterdir():
1088 if x.suffix == '.h':
1089 boards.append(x.stem)
1091 loc = os.getenv('PICO_BOARD_HEADER_DIRS')
1094 for x in Path(loc).iterdir():
1095 if x.suffix == '.h':
1096 boards.append(x.stem)
1100 def DoEverything(parent, params):
1101 global CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_NAME
1103 if not os.path.exists(params['projectRoot']):
1104 print('Invalid project path')
1107 oldCWD = os.getcwd()
1108 os.chdir(params['projectRoot'])
1110 # Create our project folder as subfolder
1111 os.makedirs(params['projectName'], exist_ok=True)
1113 os.chdir(params['projectName'])
1115 projectPath = params['projectRoot'] / params['projectName']
1117 # First check if there is already a project in the folder
1118 # If there is we abort unless the overwrite flag it set
1119 if os.path.exists(CMAKELIST_FILENAME):
1120 if not (params['wantOverwrite'] or params['wantConvert']):
1121 print('There already appears to be a project in this folder. Use the --overwrite option to overwrite the existing project')
1124 # We should really confirm the user wants to overwrite
1125 #print('Are you sure you want to overwrite the existing project files? (y/N)')
1126 #c = input().split(" ")[0]
1127 #if c != 'y' and c != 'Y' :
1130 # Copy the SDK finder cmake file to our project folder
1131 # Can be found here <PICO_SDK_PATH>/external/pico_sdk_import.cmake
1132 shutil.copyfile(params['sdkPath'] / 'external' / 'pico_sdk_import.cmake', projectPath / 'pico_sdk_import.cmake' )
1134 if params['features']:
1135 features_and_examples = params['features'][:]
1137 features_and_examples= []
1139 if params['wantExamples']:
1140 features_and_examples = list(stdlib_examples_list.keys()) + features_and_examples
1142 if not (params['wantConvert']):
1143 GenerateMain(projectPath, params['projectName'], features_and_examples, params['wantCPP'])
1145 # If we have any ancilliary files, copy them to our project folder
1146 # Currently only the picow with lwIP support needs an extra file, so just check that list
1147 for feat in features_and_examples:
1148 if feat in features_list:
1149 if features_list[feat][ANCILLARY_FILE] != "":
1150 shutil.copy(sourcefolder + "/" + features_list[feat][ANCILLARY_FILE], projectPath / features_list[feat][ANCILLARY_FILE])
1151 if feat in picow_options_list:
1152 if picow_options_list[feat][ANCILLARY_FILE] != "":
1153 shutil.copy(sourcefolder + "/" + picow_options_list[feat][ANCILLARY_FILE], projectPath / picow_options_list[feat][ANCILLARY_FILE])
1155 GenerateCMake(projectPath, params)
1157 if params['wantExample']:
1158 if params['wantThreadsafeBackground'] or params['wantPoll']:
1159 # Write lwipopts for examples
1160 shutil.copy(sourcefolder + "/" + "lwipopts.h", projectPath / "lwipopts.h")
1162 # Create a build folder, and run our cmake project build from it
1163 if not os.path.exists('build'):
1168 # If we are overwriting a previous project, we should probably clear the folder, but that might delete something the users thinks is important, so
1169 # for the moment, just delete the CMakeCache.txt file as certain changes may need that to be recreated.
1171 if os.path.exists(CMAKECACHE_FILENAME):
1172 os.remove(CMAKECACHE_FILENAME)
1174 cpus = os.cpu_count()
1179 if shutil.which("ninja") or (params["ninjaPath"] != None and params["ninjaPath"] != ""):
1180 # When installing SDK version 1.5.0 on windows with installer pico-setup-windows-x64-standalone.exe, ninja is used
1181 cmakeCmd = params['cmakePath'] + ' -G Ninja ..'
1182 makeCmd = params['ninjaPath'] + ' '
1184 # Everything else assume nmake
1185 cmakeCmd = params['cmakePath'] + ' -G "NMake Makefiles" ..'
1188 # Ninja now works OK under Linux, so if installed use it by default. It's faster.
1189 if shutil.which("ninja") or (params["ninjaPath"] != None and params["ninjaPath"] != ""):
1190 cmakeCmd = params['cmakePath'] + ' -G Ninja ..'
1191 makeCmd = params['ninjaPath'] + ' '
1193 cmakeCmd = params['cmakePath'] + ' ..'
1194 makeCmd = 'make -j' + str(cpus)
1198 # Extract CMake Toolchain File
1199 if os.path.exists(CMAKECACHE_FILENAME):
1200 cacheFile = open(CMAKECACHE_FILENAME, "r")
1201 for line in cacheFile:
1202 if re.search("CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE:FILEPATH=", line):
1203 CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_NAME = line.split("=")[-1].split("/")[-1].strip()
1205 if params['projects']:
1206 generateProjectFiles(
1208 params['projectName'],
1212 params["sdkVersion"],
1213 params["toolchainVersion"],
1214 params["picotoolVersion"],
1215 params["ninjaPath"],
1216 params["cmakePath"],
1217 params["customPython"],
1218 params["openOCDVersion"])
1220 if params['wantBuild']:
1222 print('\nIf the application has built correctly, you can now transfer it to the Raspberry Pi Pico board')
1227 ###################################################################################
1228 # main execution starteth here
1230 if __name__ == "__main__":
1231 sourcefolder = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
1233 args = ParseCommandLine()
1238 if args.debugger > len(debugger_list) - 1:
1241 if "RISCV" in args.toolchainVersion:
1242 if "COREV" in args.toolchainVersion:
1243 COMPILER_TRIPLE = COREV_TRIPLE
1245 COMPILER_TRIPLE = RISCV_TRIPLE
1247 # Check we have everything we need to compile etc
1248 c = CheckPrerequisites()
1250 ## TODO Do both warnings in the same error message so user does have to keep coming back to find still more to do
1253 m = f'Unable to find the `{COMPILER_NAME()}` compiler\n'
1254 m +='You will need to install an appropriate compiler to build a Raspberry Pi Pico project\n'
1255 m += 'See the Raspberry Pi Pico documentation for how to do this on your particular platform\n'
1260 if args.name == None and not args.gui and not args.list and not args.configs and not args.boardlist:
1261 print("No project name specfied\n")
1264 # Check if we were provided a compiler path, and override the default if so
1266 compilerPath = Path(args.cpath)
1267 elif args.toolchainVersion:
1268 compilerPath = Path(codeToolchainPath(args.toolchainVersion)+"/bin/"+COMPILER_NAME())
1270 compilerPath = Path(c)
1272 # load/parse any configuration dictionary we may have
1273 LoadConfigurations()
1275 p = CheckSDKPath(args.gui)
1282 boardtype_list = LoadBoardTypes(sdkPath)
1283 boardtype_list.sort()
1285 projectRoot = Path(os.getcwd()) if not args.projectRoot else Path(args.projectRoot)
1287 if args.list or args.configs or args.boardlist:
1289 print("Available project features:\n")
1290 for feat in features_list:
1291 print(feat.ljust(6), '\t', features_list[feat][GUI_TEXT])
1295 print("Available project configuration items:\n")
1296 for conf in configuration_dictionary:
1297 print(conf['name'].ljust(40), '\t', conf['description'])
1301 print("Available board types:\n")
1302 for board in boardtype_list:
1309 'sdkPath' : sdkPath,
1310 'projectRoot' : projectRoot,
1311 'projectName' : args.name,
1313 'wantOverwrite' : args.overwrite,
1314 'wantConvert' : args.convert or args.example,
1315 'wantExample' : args.example,
1316 'wantThreadsafeBackground' : False,
1318 'boardtype' : args.boardtype,
1319 'wantBuild' : args.build,
1320 'features' : args.feature,
1321 'projects' : args.project,
1323 'wantRunFromRAM': args.runFromRAM,
1324 'wantExamples' : args.examples,
1325 'wantUART' : args.uart,
1326 'wantUSB' : args.usb,
1327 'wantCPP' : args.cpp,
1328 'debugger' : args.debugger,
1329 'exceptions' : args.cppexceptions,
1330 'rtti' : args.cpprtti,
1333 'sdkVersion' : args.sdkVersion,
1334 'toolchainVersion': args.toolchainVersion,
1335 'picotoolVersion': args.picotoolVersion,
1336 'ninjaPath' : args.ninjaPath,
1337 'cmakePath' : args.cmakePath,
1338 'customPython' : args.customPython,
1339 'openOCDVersion': args.openOCDVersion,
1340 'exampleLibs' : args.exampleLibs if args.exampleLibs is not None else []
1343 DoEverything(None, params)