2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
4 * DRM universal plane helper functions
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26 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
35 #define SUBPIXEL_MASK 0xffff
40 * This helper library has two parts. The first part has support to implement
41 * primary plane support on top of the normal CRTC configuration interface.
42 * Since the legacy &drm_mode_config_funcs.set_config interface ties the primary
43 * plane together with the CRTC state this does not allow userspace to disable
44 * the primary plane itself. To avoid too much duplicated code use
45 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() which can be used to enforce the same
46 * restrictions as primary planes had thus. The default primary plane only
47 * expose XRBG8888 and ARGB8888 as valid pixel formats for the attached
50 * Drivers are highly recommended to implement proper support for primary
51 * planes, and newly merged drivers must not rely upon these transitional
54 * The second part also implements transitional helpers which allow drivers to
55 * gradually switch to the atomic helper infrastructure for plane updates. Once
56 * that switch is complete drivers shouldn't use these any longer, instead using
57 * the proper legacy implementations for update and disable plane hooks provided
58 * by the atomic helpers.
60 * Again drivers are strongly urged to switch to the new interfaces.
62 * The plane helpers share the function table structures with other helpers,
63 * specifically also the atomic helpers. See &struct drm_plane_helper_funcs for
68 * Returns the connectors currently associated with a CRTC. This function
69 * should be called twice: once with a NULL connector list to retrieve
70 * the list size, and once with the properly allocated list to be filled in.
72 static int get_connectors_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
73 struct drm_connector **connector_list,
76 struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
77 struct drm_connector *connector;
78 struct drm_connector_list_iter conn_iter;
82 * Note: Once we change the plane hooks to more fine-grained locking we
83 * need to grab the connection_mutex here to be able to make these
86 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev->mode_config.connection_mutex));
88 drm_connector_list_iter_begin(dev, &conn_iter);
89 drm_for_each_connector_iter(connector, &conn_iter) {
90 if (connector->encoder && connector->encoder->crtc == crtc) {
91 if (connector_list != NULL && count < num_connectors)
92 *(connector_list++) = connector;
97 drm_connector_list_iter_end(&conn_iter);
103 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() - Check plane update for validity
104 * @plane: plane object to update
105 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
106 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
107 * @src: source coordinates in 16.16 fixed point
108 * @dst: integer destination coordinates
109 * @clip: integer clipping coordinates
110 * @rotation: plane rotation
111 * @min_scale: minimum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
112 * @max_scale: maximum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
113 * @can_position: is it legal to position the plane such that it
114 * doesn't cover the entire crtc? This will generally
115 * only be false for primary planes.
116 * @can_update_disabled: can the plane be updated while the crtc
118 * @visible: output parameter indicating whether plane is still visible after
121 * Checks that a desired plane update is valid. Drivers that provide
122 * their own plane handling rather than helper-provided implementations may
123 * still wish to call this function to avoid duplication of error checking
127 * Zero if update appears valid, error code on failure
129 int drm_plane_helper_check_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
130 struct drm_crtc *crtc,
131 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
132 struct drm_rect *src,
133 struct drm_rect *dst,
134 const struct drm_rect *clip,
135 unsigned int rotation,
139 bool can_update_disabled,
142 struct drm_plane_state plane_state = {
148 .src_w = drm_rect_width(src),
149 .src_h = drm_rect_height(src),
152 .crtc_w = drm_rect_width(dst),
153 .crtc_h = drm_rect_height(dst),
154 .rotation = rotation,
157 struct drm_crtc_state crtc_state = {
159 .enable = crtc->enabled,
163 ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(&plane_state, &crtc_state,
164 clip, min_scale, max_scale,
166 can_update_disabled);
170 *src = plane_state.src;
171 *dst = plane_state.dst;
172 *visible = plane_state.visible;
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_check_update);
179 * drm_primary_helper_update() - Helper for primary plane update
180 * @plane: plane object to update
181 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
182 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
183 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
184 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
185 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
186 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
187 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
188 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
189 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
190 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
191 * @ctx: lock acquire context, not used here
193 * Provides a default plane update handler for primary planes. This is handler
194 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
195 * non-NULL framebuffer. We call the driver's modeset handler to update the
198 * SetPlane() on a primary plane of a disabled CRTC is not supported, and will
201 * Note that we make some assumptions about hardware limitations that may not be
202 * true for all hardware --
204 * 1. Primary plane cannot be repositioned.
205 * 2. Primary plane cannot be scaled.
206 * 3. Primary plane must cover the entire CRTC.
207 * 4. Subpixel positioning is not supported.
209 * Drivers for hardware that don't have these restrictions can provide their
210 * own implementation rather than using this helper.
213 * Zero on success, error code on failure
215 int drm_primary_helper_update(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
216 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
217 int crtc_x, int crtc_y,
218 unsigned int crtc_w, unsigned int crtc_h,
219 uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
220 uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h,
221 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
223 struct drm_mode_set set = {
230 struct drm_rect src = {
236 struct drm_rect dest = {
239 .x2 = crtc_x + crtc_w,
240 .y2 = crtc_y + crtc_h,
242 const struct drm_rect clip = {
243 .x2 = crtc->mode.hdisplay,
244 .y2 = crtc->mode.vdisplay,
246 struct drm_connector **connector_list;
247 int num_connectors, ret;
250 ret = drm_plane_helper_check_update(plane, crtc, fb,
253 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
254 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING,
255 false, false, &visible);
261 * Primary plane isn't visible. Note that unless a driver
262 * provides their own disable function, this will just
263 * wind up returning -EINVAL to userspace.
265 return plane->funcs->disable_plane(plane, ctx);
267 /* Find current connectors for CRTC */
268 num_connectors = get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc, NULL, 0);
269 BUG_ON(num_connectors == 0);
270 connector_list = kcalloc(num_connectors, sizeof(*connector_list),
274 get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc, connector_list, num_connectors);
276 set.connectors = connector_list;
277 set.num_connectors = num_connectors;
280 * We call set_config() directly here rather than using
281 * drm_mode_set_config_internal. We're reprogramming the same
282 * connectors that were already in use, so we shouldn't need the extra
283 * cross-CRTC fb refcounting to accomodate stealing connectors.
284 * drm_mode_setplane() already handles the basic refcounting for the
285 * framebuffers involved in this operation.
287 ret = crtc->funcs->set_config(&set, ctx);
289 kfree(connector_list);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_update);
295 * drm_primary_helper_disable() - Helper for primary plane disable
296 * @plane: plane to disable
297 * @ctx: lock acquire context, not used here
299 * Provides a default plane disable handler for primary planes. This is handler
300 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
301 * NULL framebuffer parameter. It unconditionally fails the disable call with
302 * -EINVAL the only way to disable the primary plane without driver support is
303 * to disable the entire CRTC. Which does not match the plane
304 * &drm_plane_funcs.disable_plane hook.
306 * Note that some hardware may be able to disable the primary plane without
307 * disabling the whole CRTC. Drivers for such hardware should provide their
308 * own disable handler that disables just the primary plane (and they'll likely
309 * need to provide their own update handler as well to properly re-enable a
310 * disabled primary plane).
313 * Unconditionally returns -EINVAL.
315 int drm_primary_helper_disable(struct drm_plane *plane,
316 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_disable);
323 * drm_primary_helper_destroy() - Helper for primary plane destruction
324 * @plane: plane to destroy
326 * Provides a default plane destroy handler for primary planes. This handler
327 * is called during CRTC destruction. We disable the primary plane, remove
328 * it from the DRM plane list, and deallocate the plane structure.
330 void drm_primary_helper_destroy(struct drm_plane *plane)
332 drm_plane_cleanup(plane);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_destroy);
337 const struct drm_plane_funcs drm_primary_helper_funcs = {
338 .update_plane = drm_primary_helper_update,
339 .disable_plane = drm_primary_helper_disable,
340 .destroy = drm_primary_helper_destroy,
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_funcs);
344 int drm_plane_helper_commit(struct drm_plane *plane,
345 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
346 struct drm_framebuffer *old_fb)
348 const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *plane_funcs;
349 struct drm_crtc *crtc[2];
350 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *crtc_funcs[2];
353 plane_funcs = plane->helper_private;
355 /* Since this is a transitional helper we can't assume that plane->state
356 * is always valid. Hence we need to use plane->crtc instead of
357 * plane->state->crtc as the old crtc. */
358 crtc[0] = plane->crtc;
359 crtc[1] = crtc[0] != plane_state->crtc ? plane_state->crtc : NULL;
361 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
362 crtc_funcs[i] = crtc[i] ? crtc[i]->helper_private : NULL;
364 if (plane_funcs->atomic_check) {
365 ret = plane_funcs->atomic_check(plane, plane_state);
370 if (plane_funcs->prepare_fb && plane_state->fb != old_fb) {
371 ret = plane_funcs->prepare_fb(plane,
377 /* Point of no return, commit sw state. */
378 swap(plane->state, plane_state);
380 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
381 if (crtc_funcs[i] && crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_begin)
382 crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_begin(crtc[i], crtc[i]->state);
386 * Drivers may optionally implement the ->atomic_disable callback, so
387 * special-case that here.
389 if (drm_atomic_plane_disabling(plane_state, plane->state) &&
390 plane_funcs->atomic_disable)
391 plane_funcs->atomic_disable(plane, plane_state);
393 plane_funcs->atomic_update(plane, plane_state);
395 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
396 if (crtc_funcs[i] && crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_flush)
397 crtc_funcs[i]->atomic_flush(crtc[i], crtc[i]->state);
401 * If we only moved the plane and didn't change fb's, there's no need to
404 if (plane->state->fb == old_fb)
407 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
411 if (crtc[i]->cursor == plane)
414 /* There's no other way to figure out whether the crtc is running. */
415 ret = drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc[i]);
417 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc[i]);
418 drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc[i]);
424 if (plane_funcs->cleanup_fb)
425 plane_funcs->cleanup_fb(plane, plane_state);
427 if (plane->funcs->atomic_destroy_state)
428 plane->funcs->atomic_destroy_state(plane, plane_state);
430 drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(plane, plane_state);
436 * drm_plane_helper_update() - Transitional helper for plane update
437 * @plane: plane object to update
438 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
439 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
440 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
441 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
442 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
443 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
444 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
445 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
446 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
447 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
449 * Provides a default plane update handler using the atomic plane update
450 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
451 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
453 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
456 * Zero on success, error code on failure
458 int drm_plane_helper_update(struct drm_plane *plane, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
459 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
460 int crtc_x, int crtc_y,
461 unsigned int crtc_w, unsigned int crtc_h,
462 uint32_t src_x, uint32_t src_y,
463 uint32_t src_w, uint32_t src_h)
465 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
467 if (plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state)
468 plane_state = plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state(plane);
471 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane);
473 plane_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane);
477 plane_state->plane = plane;
479 plane_state->crtc = crtc;
480 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, fb);
481 plane_state->crtc_x = crtc_x;
482 plane_state->crtc_y = crtc_y;
483 plane_state->crtc_h = crtc_h;
484 plane_state->crtc_w = crtc_w;
485 plane_state->src_x = src_x;
486 plane_state->src_y = src_y;
487 plane_state->src_h = src_h;
488 plane_state->src_w = src_w;
490 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane, plane_state, plane->fb);
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_update);
495 * drm_plane_helper_disable() - Transitional helper for plane disable
496 * @plane: plane to disable
498 * Provides a default plane disable handler using the atomic plane update
499 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
500 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
502 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
505 * Zero on success, error code on failure
507 int drm_plane_helper_disable(struct drm_plane *plane)
509 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
511 /* crtc helpers love to call disable functions for already disabled hw
512 * functions. So cope with that. */
516 if (plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state)
517 plane_state = plane->funcs->atomic_duplicate_state(plane);
520 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane);
522 plane_state = drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane);
526 plane_state->plane = plane;
528 plane_state->crtc = NULL;
529 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state, NULL);
531 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane, plane_state, plane->fb);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_disable);