2 * xen console driver interface to hvc_console.c
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/irq.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
31 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
34 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
36 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
38 #include <xen/events.h>
39 #include <xen/interface/io/console.h>
40 #include <xen/interface/sched.h>
41 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
42 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
44 #include "hvc_console.h"
46 #define HVC_COOKIE 0x58656e /* "Xen" in hex */
49 struct list_head list;
50 struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
51 struct xencons_interface *intf;
53 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
59 static LIST_HEAD(xenconsoles);
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xencons_lock);
62 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
64 static struct xencons_info *vtermno_to_xencons(int vtermno)
66 struct xencons_info *entry, *n, *ret = NULL;
68 if (list_empty(&xenconsoles))
71 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &xenconsoles, list) {
72 if (entry->vtermno == vtermno) {
81 static inline int xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(int devid)
83 return devid + HVC_COOKIE;
86 static inline void notify_daemon(struct xencons_info *cons)
88 /* Use evtchn: this is called early, before irq is set up. */
89 notify_remote_via_evtchn(cons->evtchn);
92 static int __write_console(struct xencons_info *xencons,
93 const char *data, int len)
95 XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
96 struct xencons_interface *intf = xencons->intf;
99 cons = intf->out_cons;
100 prod = intf->out_prod;
101 mb(); /* update queue values before going on */
102 BUG_ON((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->out));
104 while ((sent < len) && ((prod - cons) < sizeof(intf->out)))
105 intf->out[MASK_XENCONS_IDX(prod++, intf->out)] = data[sent++];
107 wmb(); /* write ring before updating pointer */
108 intf->out_prod = prod;
111 notify_daemon(xencons);
115 static int domU_write_console(uint32_t vtermno, const char *data, int len)
118 struct xencons_info *cons = vtermno_to_xencons(vtermno);
123 * Make sure the whole buffer is emitted, polling if
124 * necessary. We don't ever want to rely on the hvc daemon
125 * because the most interesting console output is when the
126 * kernel is crippled.
129 int sent = __write_console(cons, data, len);
135 HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
141 static int domU_read_console(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int len)
143 struct xencons_interface *intf;
144 XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
146 struct xencons_info *xencons = vtermno_to_xencons(vtermno);
149 intf = xencons->intf;
151 cons = intf->in_cons;
152 prod = intf->in_prod;
153 mb(); /* get pointers before reading ring */
154 BUG_ON((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->in));
156 while (cons != prod && recv < len)
157 buf[recv++] = intf->in[MASK_XENCONS_IDX(cons++, intf->in)];
159 mb(); /* read ring before consuming */
160 intf->in_cons = cons;
162 notify_daemon(xencons);
166 static const struct hv_ops domU_hvc_ops = {
167 .get_chars = domU_read_console,
168 .put_chars = domU_write_console,
169 .notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
170 .notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
171 .notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
174 static int dom0_read_console(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int len)
176 return HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_read, len, buf);
180 * Either for a dom0 to write to the system console, or a domU with a
181 * debug version of Xen
183 static int dom0_write_console(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len)
185 int rc = HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_write, len, (char *)str);
192 static const struct hv_ops dom0_hvc_ops = {
193 .get_chars = dom0_read_console,
194 .put_chars = dom0_write_console,
195 .notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
196 .notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
197 .notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
200 static int xen_hvm_console_init(void)
205 struct xencons_info *info;
207 if (!xen_hvm_domain())
210 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
212 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
215 } else if (info->intf != NULL) {
216 /* already configured */
220 * If the toolstack (or the hypervisor) hasn't set these values, the
221 * default value is 0. Even though gfn = 0 and evtchn = 0 are
222 * theoretically correct values, in practice they never are and they
223 * mean that a legacy toolstack hasn't initialized the pv console correctly.
225 r = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN, &v);
230 r = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN, &v);
234 info->intf = xen_remap(gfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
235 if (info->intf == NULL)
237 info->vtermno = HVC_COOKIE;
239 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
240 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
241 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
249 static int xencons_info_pv_init(struct xencons_info *info, int vtermno)
251 info->evtchn = xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn;
252 /* GFN == MFN for PV guest */
253 info->intf = gfn_to_virt(xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn);
254 info->vtermno = vtermno;
256 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
261 static int xen_pv_console_init(void)
263 struct xencons_info *info;
265 if (!xen_pv_domain())
268 if (!xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
271 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
273 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
276 } else if (info->intf != NULL) {
277 /* already configured */
280 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
281 xencons_info_pv_init(info, HVC_COOKIE);
282 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
287 static int xen_initial_domain_console_init(void)
289 struct xencons_info *info;
291 if (!xen_initial_domain())
294 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
296 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
301 info->irq = bind_virq_to_irq(VIRQ_CONSOLE, 0, false);
302 info->vtermno = HVC_COOKIE;
304 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
305 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
306 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
311 static void xen_console_update_evtchn(struct xencons_info *info)
313 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
317 err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN, &v);
321 info->evtchn = xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn;
324 void xen_console_resume(void)
326 struct xencons_info *info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
327 if (info != NULL && info->irq) {
328 if (!xen_initial_domain())
329 xen_console_update_evtchn(info);
330 rebind_evtchn_irq(info->evtchn, info->irq);
334 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
335 static void xencons_disconnect_backend(struct xencons_info *info)
338 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, NULL);
340 if (info->evtchn > 0)
341 xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->evtchn);
343 if (info->gntref > 0)
344 gnttab_free_grant_references(info->gntref);
346 if (info->hvc != NULL)
347 hvc_remove(info->hvc);
351 static void xencons_free(struct xencons_info *info)
353 free_page((unsigned long)info->intf);
359 static int xen_console_remove(struct xencons_info *info)
361 xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
362 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
363 list_del(&info->list);
364 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
365 if (info->xbdev != NULL)
368 if (xen_hvm_domain())
375 static int xencons_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
377 return xen_console_remove(dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev));
380 static int xencons_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
381 struct xencons_info *info)
383 int ret, evtchn, devid, ref, irq;
384 struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
385 grant_ref_t gref_head;
387 ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &evtchn);
390 info->evtchn = evtchn;
391 irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn);
395 devid = dev->nodename[strlen(dev->nodename) - 1] - '0';
396 info->hvc = hvc_alloc(xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(devid),
397 irq, &domU_hvc_ops, 256);
398 if (IS_ERR(info->hvc))
399 return PTR_ERR(info->hvc);
400 ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(1, &gref_head);
403 info->gntref = gref_head;
404 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
407 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, info->xbdev->otherend_id,
408 virt_to_gfn(info->intf), 0);
411 ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
413 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
416 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "ring-ref", "%d", ref);
419 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "port", "%u",
423 ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
427 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
431 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
435 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
436 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
440 static int xencons_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
441 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
444 struct xencons_info *info;
446 devid = dev->nodename[strlen(dev->nodename) - 1] - '0';
450 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
453 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
455 info->vtermno = xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(devid);
456 info->intf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
460 ret = xencons_connect_backend(dev, info);
463 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
464 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
465 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
471 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "allocating device memory");
473 xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
478 static int xencons_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
480 struct xencons_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
482 xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
483 memset(info->intf, 0, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
484 return xencons_connect_backend(dev, info);
487 static void xencons_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
488 enum xenbus_state backend_state)
490 switch (backend_state) {
491 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
492 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
493 case XenbusStateInitialising:
494 case XenbusStateInitialised:
495 case XenbusStateUnknown:
498 case XenbusStateInitWait:
501 case XenbusStateConnected:
502 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
505 case XenbusStateClosed:
506 if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
508 /* Missed the backend's CLOSING state -- fallthrough */
509 case XenbusStateClosing:
510 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
515 static const struct xenbus_device_id xencons_ids[] = {
520 static struct xenbus_driver xencons_driver = {
521 .name = "xenconsole",
523 .probe = xencons_probe,
524 .remove = xencons_remove,
525 .resume = xencons_resume,
526 .otherend_changed = xencons_backend_changed,
528 #endif /* CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND */
530 static int __init xen_hvc_init(void)
533 struct xencons_info *info;
534 const struct hv_ops *ops;
539 if (xen_initial_domain()) {
541 r = xen_initial_domain_console_init();
544 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
547 if (xen_hvm_domain())
548 r = xen_hvm_console_init();
550 r = xen_pv_console_init();
554 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
555 info->irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(info->evtchn);
558 info->irq = 0; /* NO_IRQ */
560 irq_set_noprobe(info->irq);
562 info->hvc = hvc_alloc(HVC_COOKIE, info->irq, ops, 256);
563 if (IS_ERR(info->hvc)) {
564 r = PTR_ERR(info->hvc);
565 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
566 list_del(&info->list);
567 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
569 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, NULL);
575 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
576 r = xenbus_register_frontend(&xencons_driver);
580 device_initcall(xen_hvc_init);
582 static int xen_cons_init(void)
584 const struct hv_ops *ops;
589 if (xen_initial_domain())
595 if (xen_hvm_domain())
596 r = xen_hvm_console_init();
598 r = xen_pv_console_init();
603 hvc_instantiate(HVC_COOKIE, 0, ops);
606 console_initcall(xen_cons_init);
609 static void xen_hvm_early_write(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len)
611 if (xen_cpuid_base())
612 outsb(0xe9, str, len);
615 static void xen_hvm_early_write(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len) { }
618 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
619 static int __init xenboot_setup_console(struct console *console, char *string)
621 static struct xencons_info xenboot;
623 if (xen_initial_domain())
625 if (!xen_pv_domain())
628 return xencons_info_pv_init(&xenboot, 0);
631 static void xenboot_write_console(struct console *console, const char *string,
634 unsigned int linelen, off = 0;
637 if (!xen_pv_domain()) {
638 xen_hvm_early_write(0, string, len);
642 dom0_write_console(0, string, len);
644 if (xen_initial_domain())
647 domU_write_console(0, "(early) ", 8);
648 while (off < len && NULL != (pos = strchr(string+off, '\n'))) {
649 linelen = pos-string+off;
650 if (off + linelen > len)
652 domU_write_console(0, string+off, linelen);
653 domU_write_console(0, "\r\n", 2);
657 domU_write_console(0, string+off, len-off);
660 struct console xenboot_console = {
662 .write = xenboot_write_console,
663 .setup = xenboot_setup_console,
664 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT | CON_ANYTIME,
667 #endif /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
669 void xen_raw_console_write(const char *str)
671 ssize_t len = strlen(str);
675 rc = dom0_write_console(0, str, len);
676 if (rc != -ENOSYS || !xen_hvm_domain())
679 xen_hvm_early_write(0, str, len);
682 void xen_raw_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
684 static char buf[512];
688 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
691 xen_raw_console_write(buf);
694 static void xenboot_earlycon_write(struct console *console,
698 dom0_write_console(0, string, len);
701 static int __init xenboot_earlycon_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
704 device->con->write = xenboot_earlycon_write;
707 EARLYCON_DECLARE(xenboot, xenboot_earlycon_setup);