4 * COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include "comedidev.h"
23 #include "comedi_internal.h"
25 #ifdef PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE
26 #define COMEDI_PAGE_PROTECTION PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE
28 #define COMEDI_PAGE_PROTECTION PAGE_KERNEL
31 static void comedi_buf_map_kref_release(struct kref *kref)
33 struct comedi_buf_map *bm =
34 container_of(kref, struct comedi_buf_map, refcount);
35 struct comedi_buf_page *buf;
39 for (i = 0; i < bm->n_pages; i++) {
40 buf = &bm->page_list[i];
41 clear_bit(PG_reserved,
42 &(virt_to_page(buf->virt_addr)->flags));
43 if (bm->dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
45 dma_free_coherent(bm->dma_hw_dev,
51 free_page((unsigned long)buf->virt_addr);
56 if (bm->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
57 put_device(bm->dma_hw_dev);
61 static void __comedi_buf_free(struct comedi_device *dev,
62 struct comedi_subdevice *s)
64 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
65 struct comedi_buf_map *bm;
68 if (async->prealloc_buf) {
69 vunmap(async->prealloc_buf);
70 async->prealloc_buf = NULL;
71 async->prealloc_bufsz = 0;
74 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags);
76 async->buf_map = NULL;
77 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags);
78 comedi_buf_map_put(bm);
81 static void __comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev,
82 struct comedi_subdevice *s,
85 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
86 struct page **pages = NULL;
87 struct comedi_buf_map *bm;
88 struct comedi_buf_page *buf;
92 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_DMA) && s->async_dma_dir != DMA_NONE) {
93 dev_err(dev->class_dev,
94 "dma buffer allocation not supported\n");
98 bm = kzalloc(sizeof(*async->buf_map), GFP_KERNEL);
102 kref_init(&bm->refcount);
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags);
105 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags);
106 bm->dma_dir = s->async_dma_dir;
107 if (bm->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
108 /* Need ref to hardware device to free buffer later. */
109 bm->dma_hw_dev = get_device(dev->hw_dev);
111 bm->page_list = vzalloc(sizeof(*buf) * n_pages);
113 pages = vmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * n_pages);
118 for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
119 buf = &bm->page_list[i];
120 if (bm->dma_dir != DMA_NONE)
121 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
122 buf->virt_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(bm->dma_hw_dev,
131 buf->virt_addr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
135 set_bit(PG_reserved, &(virt_to_page(buf->virt_addr)->flags));
137 pages[i] = virt_to_page(buf->virt_addr);
139 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags);
141 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags);
143 /* vmap the prealloc_buf if all the pages were allocated */
145 async->prealloc_buf = vmap(pages, n_pages, VM_MAP,
146 COMEDI_PAGE_PROTECTION);
151 void comedi_buf_map_get(struct comedi_buf_map *bm)
154 kref_get(&bm->refcount);
157 int comedi_buf_map_put(struct comedi_buf_map *bm)
160 return kref_put(&bm->refcount, comedi_buf_map_kref_release);
164 /* returns s->async->buf_map and increments its kref refcount */
165 struct comedi_buf_map *
166 comedi_buf_map_from_subdev_get(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
168 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
169 struct comedi_buf_map *bm = NULL;
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&s->spin_lock, flags);
177 /* only want it if buffer pages allocated */
178 if (bm && bm->n_pages)
179 comedi_buf_map_get(bm);
182 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->spin_lock, flags);
187 bool comedi_buf_is_mmapped(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
189 struct comedi_buf_map *bm = s->async->buf_map;
191 return bm && (atomic_read(&bm->refcount.refcount) > 1);
194 int comedi_buf_alloc(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
195 unsigned long new_size)
197 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
199 /* Round up new_size to multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
200 new_size = (new_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
202 /* if no change is required, do nothing */
203 if (async->prealloc_buf && async->prealloc_bufsz == new_size)
206 /* deallocate old buffer */
207 __comedi_buf_free(dev, s);
209 /* allocate new buffer */
211 unsigned int n_pages = new_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
213 __comedi_buf_alloc(dev, s, n_pages);
215 if (!async->prealloc_buf) {
216 /* allocation failed */
217 __comedi_buf_free(dev, s);
221 async->prealloc_bufsz = new_size;
226 void comedi_buf_reset(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
228 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
230 async->buf_write_alloc_count = 0;
231 async->buf_write_count = 0;
232 async->buf_read_alloc_count = 0;
233 async->buf_read_count = 0;
235 async->buf_write_ptr = 0;
236 async->buf_read_ptr = 0;
239 async->scans_done = 0;
240 async->scan_progress = 0;
241 async->munge_chan = 0;
242 async->munge_count = 0;
243 async->munge_ptr = 0;
248 static unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_unalloc(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
250 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
251 unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
253 return free_end - async->buf_write_alloc_count;
256 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_available(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
258 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
259 unsigned int free_end = async->buf_read_count + async->prealloc_bufsz;
261 return free_end - async->buf_write_count;
265 * comedi_buf_write_alloc() - Reserve buffer space for writing
266 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
267 * @nbytes: Maximum space to reserve in bytes.
269 * Reserve up to @nbytes bytes of space to be written in the COMEDI acquisition
270 * data buffer associated with the subdevice. The amount reserved is limited
271 * by the space available.
273 * Return: The amount of space reserved in bytes.
275 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
278 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
279 unsigned int unalloc = comedi_buf_write_n_unalloc(s);
281 if (nbytes > unalloc)
284 async->buf_write_alloc_count += nbytes;
287 * ensure the async buffer 'counts' are read and updated
288 * before we write data to the write-alloc'ed buffer space
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_buf_write_alloc);
297 * munging is applied to data by core as it passes between user
300 static unsigned int comedi_buf_munge(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
301 unsigned int num_bytes)
303 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
304 unsigned int count = 0;
305 const unsigned int num_sample_bytes = comedi_bytes_per_sample(s);
307 if (!s->munge || (async->cmd.flags & CMDF_RAWDATA)) {
308 async->munge_count += num_bytes;
311 /* don't munge partial samples */
312 num_bytes -= num_bytes % num_sample_bytes;
313 while (count < num_bytes) {
314 int block_size = num_bytes - count;
315 unsigned int buf_end;
317 buf_end = async->prealloc_bufsz - async->munge_ptr;
318 if (block_size > buf_end)
319 block_size = buf_end;
321 s->munge(s->device, s,
322 async->prealloc_buf + async->munge_ptr,
323 block_size, async->munge_chan);
326 * ensure data is munged in buffer before the
327 * async buffer munge_count is incremented
331 async->munge_chan += block_size / num_sample_bytes;
332 async->munge_chan %= async->cmd.chanlist_len;
333 async->munge_count += block_size;
334 async->munge_ptr += block_size;
335 async->munge_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
343 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
345 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
347 return async->buf_write_alloc_count - async->buf_write_count;
351 * comedi_buf_write_free() - Free buffer space after it is written
352 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
353 * @nbytes: Maximum space to free in bytes.
355 * Free up to @nbytes bytes of space previously reserved for writing in the
356 * COMEDI acquisition data buffer associated with the subdevice. The amount of
357 * space freed is limited to the amount that was reserved. The freed space is
358 * assumed to have been filled with sample data by the writer.
360 * If the samples in the freed space need to be "munged", do so here. The
361 * freed space becomes available for allocation by the reader.
363 * Return: The amount of space freed in bytes.
365 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_free(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
368 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
369 unsigned int allocated = comedi_buf_write_n_allocated(s);
371 if (nbytes > allocated)
374 async->buf_write_count += nbytes;
375 async->buf_write_ptr += nbytes;
376 comedi_buf_munge(s, async->buf_write_count - async->munge_count);
377 if (async->buf_write_ptr >= async->prealloc_bufsz)
378 async->buf_write_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
382 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_buf_write_free);
385 * comedi_buf_read_n_available() - Determine amount of readable buffer space
386 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
388 * Determine the amount of readable buffer space in the COMEDI acquisition data
389 * buffer associated with the subdevice. The readable buffer space is that
390 * which has been freed by the writer and "munged" to the sample data format
391 * expected by COMEDI if necessary.
393 * Return: The amount of readable buffer space.
395 unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_available(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
397 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
398 unsigned int num_bytes;
403 num_bytes = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_count;
406 * ensure the async buffer 'counts' are read before we
407 * attempt to read data from the buffer
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_buf_read_n_available);
416 * comedi_buf_read_alloc() - Reserve buffer space for reading
417 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
418 * @nbytes: Maximum space to reserve in bytes.
420 * Reserve up to @nbytes bytes of previously written and "munged" buffer space
421 * for reading in the COMEDI acquisition data buffer associated with the
422 * subdevice. The amount reserved is limited to the space available. The
423 * reader can read from the reserved space and then free it. A reader is also
424 * allowed to read from the space before reserving it as long as it determines
425 * the amount of readable data available, but the space needs to be marked as
426 * reserved before it can be freed.
428 * Return: The amount of space reserved in bytes.
430 unsigned int comedi_buf_read_alloc(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
433 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
434 unsigned int available;
436 available = async->munge_count - async->buf_read_alloc_count;
437 if (nbytes > available)
440 async->buf_read_alloc_count += nbytes;
443 * ensure the async buffer 'counts' are read before we
444 * attempt to read data from the read-alloc'ed buffer space
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_buf_read_alloc);
452 static unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_allocated(struct comedi_async *async)
454 return async->buf_read_alloc_count - async->buf_read_count;
458 * comedi_buf_read_free() - Free buffer space after it has been read
459 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
460 * @nbytes: Maximum space to free in bytes.
462 * Free up to @nbytes bytes of buffer space previously reserved for reading in
463 * the COMEDI acquisition data buffer associated with the subdevice. The
464 * amount of space freed is limited to the amount that was reserved.
466 * The freed space becomes available for allocation by the writer.
468 * Return: The amount of space freed in bytes.
470 unsigned int comedi_buf_read_free(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
473 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
474 unsigned int allocated;
477 * ensure data has been read out of buffer before
478 * the async read count is incremented
482 allocated = comedi_buf_read_n_allocated(async);
483 if (nbytes > allocated)
486 async->buf_read_count += nbytes;
487 async->buf_read_ptr += nbytes;
488 async->buf_read_ptr %= async->prealloc_bufsz;
491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_buf_read_free);
493 static void comedi_buf_memcpy_to(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
494 const void *data, unsigned int num_bytes)
496 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
497 unsigned int write_ptr = async->buf_write_ptr;
500 unsigned int block_size;
502 if (write_ptr + num_bytes > async->prealloc_bufsz)
503 block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - write_ptr;
505 block_size = num_bytes;
507 memcpy(async->prealloc_buf + write_ptr, data, block_size);
510 num_bytes -= block_size;
516 static void comedi_buf_memcpy_from(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
517 void *dest, unsigned int nbytes)
520 struct comedi_async *async = s->async;
521 unsigned int read_ptr = async->buf_read_ptr;
524 unsigned int block_size;
526 src = async->prealloc_buf + read_ptr;
528 if (nbytes >= async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr)
529 block_size = async->prealloc_bufsz - read_ptr;
533 memcpy(dest, src, block_size);
534 nbytes -= block_size;
541 * comedi_buf_write_samples() - Write sample data to COMEDI buffer
542 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
543 * @data: Pointer to source samples.
544 * @nsamples: Number of samples to write.
546 * Write up to @nsamples samples to the COMEDI acquisition data buffer
547 * associated with the subdevice, mark it as written and update the
548 * acquisition scan progress. If there is not enough room for the specified
549 * number of samples, the number of samples written is limited to the number
550 * that will fit and the %COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW event flag is set to cause the
551 * acquisition to terminate with an overrun error. Set the %COMEDI_CB_BLOCK
552 * event flag if any samples are written to cause waiting tasks to be woken
553 * when the event flags are processed.
555 * Return: The amount of data written in bytes.
557 unsigned int comedi_buf_write_samples(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
558 const void *data, unsigned int nsamples)
560 unsigned int max_samples;
564 * Make sure there is enough room in the buffer for all the samples.
565 * If not, clamp the nsamples to the number that will fit, flag the
566 * buffer overrun and add the samples that fit.
568 max_samples = comedi_bytes_to_samples(s, comedi_buf_write_n_unalloc(s));
569 if (nsamples > max_samples) {
570 dev_warn(s->device->class_dev, "buffer overrun\n");
571 s->async->events |= COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW;
572 nsamples = max_samples;
578 nbytes = comedi_buf_write_alloc(s,
579 comedi_samples_to_bytes(s, nsamples));
580 comedi_buf_memcpy_to(s, data, nbytes);
581 comedi_buf_write_free(s, nbytes);
582 comedi_inc_scan_progress(s, nbytes);
583 s->async->events |= COMEDI_CB_BLOCK;
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_buf_write_samples);
590 * comedi_buf_read_samples() - Read sample data from COMEDI buffer
591 * @s: COMEDI subdevice.
592 * @data: Pointer to destination.
593 * @nsamples: Maximum number of samples to read.
595 * Read up to @nsamples samples from the COMEDI acquisition data buffer
596 * associated with the subdevice, mark it as read and update the acquisition
597 * scan progress. Limit the number of samples read to the number available.
598 * Set the %COMEDI_CB_BLOCK event flag if any samples are read to cause waiting
599 * tasks to be woken when the event flags are processed.
601 * Return: The amount of data read in bytes.
603 unsigned int comedi_buf_read_samples(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
604 void *data, unsigned int nsamples)
606 unsigned int max_samples;
609 /* clamp nsamples to the number of full samples available */
610 max_samples = comedi_bytes_to_samples(s,
611 comedi_buf_read_n_available(s));
612 if (nsamples > max_samples)
613 nsamples = max_samples;
618 nbytes = comedi_buf_read_alloc(s,
619 comedi_samples_to_bytes(s, nsamples));
620 comedi_buf_memcpy_from(s, data, nbytes);
621 comedi_buf_read_free(s, nbytes);
622 comedi_inc_scan_progress(s, nbytes);
623 s->async->events |= COMEDI_CB_BLOCK;
627 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(comedi_buf_read_samples);