2 * Driver for Linear Technology LTC4245 I2C Multiple Supply Hot Swap Controller
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10 * This driver is based on the ds1621 and ina209 drivers.
13 * http://www.linear.com/pc/downloadDocument.do?navId=H0,C1,C1003,C1006,C1140,P19392,D13517
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
24 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c/ltc4245.h>
28 /* Here are names of the chip's registers (a.k.a. commands) */
30 LTC4245_STATUS = 0x00, /* readonly */
32 LTC4245_CONTROL = 0x02,
34 LTC4245_FAULT1 = 0x04,
35 LTC4245_FAULT2 = 0x05,
37 LTC4245_ADCADR = 0x07,
40 LTC4245_12VSENSE = 0x11,
41 LTC4245_12VOUT = 0x12,
43 LTC4245_5VSENSE = 0x14,
46 LTC4245_3VSENSE = 0x17,
49 LTC4245_VEESENSE = 0x1a,
50 LTC4245_VEEOUT = 0x1b,
51 LTC4245_GPIOADC = 0x1c,
55 struct i2c_client *client;
57 struct mutex update_lock;
59 unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
61 /* Control registers */
64 /* Voltage registers */
67 /* GPIO ADC registers */
73 * Update the readings from the GPIO pins. If the driver has been configured to
74 * sample all GPIO's as analog voltages, a round-robin sampling method is used.
75 * Otherwise, only the configured GPIO pin is sampled.
77 * LOCKING: must hold data->update_lock
79 static void ltc4245_update_gpios(struct device *dev)
81 struct ltc4245_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
82 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
83 u8 gpio_curr, gpio_next, gpio_reg;
86 /* no extra gpio support, we're basically done */
87 if (!data->use_extra_gpios) {
88 data->gpios[0] = data->vregs[LTC4245_GPIOADC - 0x10];
93 * If the last reading was too long ago, then we mark all old GPIO
94 * readings as stale by setting them to -EAGAIN
96 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + 5 * HZ)) {
97 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->gpios); i++)
98 data->gpios[i] = -EAGAIN;
102 * Get the current GPIO pin
104 * The datasheet calls these GPIO[1-3], but we'll calculate the zero
105 * based array index instead, and call them GPIO[0-2]. This is much
106 * easier to think about.
108 gpio_curr = (data->cregs[LTC4245_GPIO] & 0xc0) >> 6;
112 /* Read the GPIO voltage from the GPIOADC register */
113 data->gpios[gpio_curr] = data->vregs[LTC4245_GPIOADC - 0x10];
115 /* Find the next GPIO pin to read */
116 gpio_next = (gpio_curr + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(data->gpios);
119 * Calculate the correct setting for the GPIO register so it will
120 * sample the next GPIO pin
122 gpio_reg = (data->cregs[LTC4245_GPIO] & 0x3f) | ((gpio_next + 1) << 6);
124 /* Update the GPIO register */
125 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_GPIO, gpio_reg);
127 /* Update saved data */
128 data->cregs[LTC4245_GPIO] = gpio_reg;
131 static struct ltc4245_data *ltc4245_update_device(struct device *dev)
133 struct ltc4245_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
134 struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
138 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
140 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ) || !data->valid) {
142 /* Read control registers -- 0x00 to 0x07 */
143 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->cregs); i++) {
144 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i);
145 if (unlikely(val < 0))
148 data->cregs[i] = val;
151 /* Read voltage registers -- 0x10 to 0x1c */
152 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->vregs); i++) {
153 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i+0x10);
154 if (unlikely(val < 0))
157 data->vregs[i] = val;
160 /* Update GPIO readings */
161 ltc4245_update_gpios(dev);
163 data->last_updated = jiffies;
167 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
172 /* Return the voltage from the given register in millivolts */
173 static int ltc4245_get_voltage(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
175 struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
176 const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
182 voltage = regval * 55;
186 voltage = regval * 22;
190 voltage = regval * 15;
194 voltage = regval * -55;
196 case LTC4245_GPIOADC:
197 voltage = regval * 10;
200 /* If we get here, the developer messed up */
208 /* Return the current in the given sense register in milliAmperes */
209 static unsigned int ltc4245_get_current(struct device *dev, u8 reg)
211 struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
212 const u8 regval = data->vregs[reg - 0x10];
213 unsigned int voltage;
217 * The strange looking conversions that follow are fixed-point
218 * math, since we cannot do floating point in the kernel.
220 * Step 1: convert sense register to microVolts
221 * Step 2: convert voltage to milliAmperes
223 * If you play around with the V=IR equation, you come up with
224 * the following: X uV / Y mOhm == Z mA
226 * With the resistors that are fractions of a milliOhm, we multiply
227 * the voltage and resistance by 10, to shift the decimal point.
228 * Now we can use the normal division operator again.
232 case LTC4245_12VSENSE:
233 voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
234 curr = voltage / 50; /* sense resistor 50 mOhm */
236 case LTC4245_5VSENSE:
237 voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
238 curr = (voltage * 10) / 35; /* sense resistor 3.5 mOhm */
240 case LTC4245_3VSENSE:
241 voltage = regval * 125; /* voltage in uV */
242 curr = (voltage * 10) / 25; /* sense resistor 2.5 mOhm */
244 case LTC4245_VEESENSE:
245 voltage = regval * 250; /* voltage in uV */
246 curr = voltage / 100; /* sense resistor 100 mOhm */
249 /* If we get here, the developer messed up */
258 /* Map from voltage channel index to voltage register */
260 static const s8 ltc4245_in_regs[] = {
261 LTC4245_12VIN, LTC4245_5VIN, LTC4245_3VIN, LTC4245_VEEIN,
262 LTC4245_12VOUT, LTC4245_5VOUT, LTC4245_3VOUT, LTC4245_VEEOUT,
265 /* Map from current channel index to current register */
267 static const s8 ltc4245_curr_regs[] = {
268 LTC4245_12VSENSE, LTC4245_5VSENSE, LTC4245_3VSENSE, LTC4245_VEESENSE,
271 static int ltc4245_read_curr(struct device *dev, u32 attr, int channel,
274 struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
277 case hwmon_curr_input:
278 *val = ltc4245_get_current(dev, ltc4245_curr_regs[channel]);
280 case hwmon_curr_max_alarm:
281 *val = !!(data->cregs[LTC4245_FAULT1] & BIT(channel + 4));
288 static int ltc4245_read_in(struct device *dev, u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
290 struct ltc4245_data *data = ltc4245_update_device(dev);
295 *val = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev,
296 ltc4245_in_regs[channel]);
298 int regval = data->gpios[channel - 8];
305 case hwmon_in_min_alarm:
307 *val = !!(data->cregs[LTC4245_FAULT1] & BIT(channel));
309 *val = !!(data->cregs[LTC4245_FAULT2] &
317 static int ltc4245_read_power(struct device *dev, u32 attr, int channel,
324 case hwmon_power_input:
325 (void)ltc4245_update_device(dev);
326 curr = ltc4245_get_current(dev, ltc4245_curr_regs[channel]);
327 voltage = ltc4245_get_voltage(dev, ltc4245_in_regs[channel]);
328 *val = abs(curr * voltage);
335 static int ltc4245_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
336 u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
341 return ltc4245_read_curr(dev, attr, channel, val);
343 return ltc4245_read_power(dev, attr, channel, val);
345 return ltc4245_read_in(dev, attr, channel - 1, val);
351 static umode_t ltc4245_is_visible(const void *_data,
352 enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
353 u32 attr, int channel)
355 const struct ltc4245_data *data = _data;
363 if (channel > 9 && !data->use_extra_gpios)
366 case hwmon_in_min_alarm:
375 case hwmon_curr_input:
376 case hwmon_curr_max_alarm:
383 case hwmon_power_input:
393 static const u32 ltc4245_in_config[] = {
394 HWMON_I_INPUT, /* dummy, skipped in is_visible */
395 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
396 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
397 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
398 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
399 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
400 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
401 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
402 HWMON_I_INPUT | HWMON_I_MIN_ALARM,
409 static const struct hwmon_channel_info ltc4245_in = {
411 .config = ltc4245_in_config,
414 static const u32 ltc4245_curr_config[] = {
415 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_MAX_ALARM,
416 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_MAX_ALARM,
417 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_MAX_ALARM,
418 HWMON_C_INPUT | HWMON_C_MAX_ALARM,
422 static const struct hwmon_channel_info ltc4245_curr = {
424 .config = ltc4245_curr_config,
427 static const u32 ltc4245_power_config[] = {
435 static const struct hwmon_channel_info ltc4245_power = {
437 .config = ltc4245_power_config,
440 static const struct hwmon_channel_info *ltc4245_info[] = {
447 static const struct hwmon_ops ltc4245_hwmon_ops = {
448 .is_visible = ltc4245_is_visible,
449 .read = ltc4245_read,
452 static const struct hwmon_chip_info ltc4245_chip_info = {
453 .ops = <c4245_hwmon_ops,
454 .info = ltc4245_info,
457 static bool ltc4245_use_extra_gpios(struct i2c_client *client)
459 struct ltc4245_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
460 struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
462 /* prefer platform data */
464 return pdata->use_extra_gpios;
467 if (of_find_property(np, "ltc4245,use-extra-gpios", NULL))
473 static int ltc4245_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
474 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
476 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
477 struct ltc4245_data *data;
478 struct device *hwmon_dev;
480 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
483 data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
487 data->client = client;
488 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
489 data->use_extra_gpios = ltc4245_use_extra_gpios(client);
491 /* Initialize the LTC4245 chip */
492 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_FAULT1, 0x00);
493 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, LTC4245_FAULT2, 0x00);
495 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(&client->dev,
499 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
502 static const struct i2c_device_id ltc4245_id[] = {
506 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ltc4245_id);
508 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
509 static struct i2c_driver ltc4245_driver = {
513 .probe = ltc4245_probe,
514 .id_table = ltc4245_id,
517 module_i2c_driver(ltc4245_driver);
520 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LTC4245 driver");
521 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");