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29 #include <linux/export.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
35 #include "drm_internal.h"
38 * DMA-BUF/GEM Object references and lifetime overview:
40 * On the export the dma_buf holds a reference to the exporting GEM
41 * object. It takes this reference in handle_to_fd_ioctl, when it
42 * first calls .prime_export and stores the exporting GEM object in
43 * the dma_buf priv. This reference is released when the dma_buf
44 * object goes away in the driver .release function.
46 * On the import the importing GEM object holds a reference to the
47 * dma_buf (which in turn holds a ref to the exporting GEM object).
48 * It takes that reference in the fd_to_handle ioctl.
49 * It calls dma_buf_get, creates an attachment to it and stores the
50 * attachment in the GEM object. When this attachment is destroyed
51 * when the imported object is destroyed, we remove the attachment
52 * and drop the reference to the dma_buf.
54 * Thus the chain of references always flows in one direction
55 * (avoiding loops): importing_gem -> dmabuf -> exporting_gem
57 * Self-importing: if userspace is using PRIME as a replacement for flink
58 * then it will get a fd->handle request for a GEM object that it created.
59 * Drivers should detect this situation and return back the gem object
60 * from the dma-buf private. Prime will do this automatically for drivers that
61 * use the drm_gem_prime_{import,export} helpers.
64 struct drm_prime_member {
65 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
68 struct rb_node dmabuf_rb;
69 struct rb_node handle_rb;
72 struct drm_prime_attachment {
74 enum dma_data_direction dir;
77 static int drm_prime_add_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
78 struct dma_buf *dma_buf, uint32_t handle)
80 struct drm_prime_member *member;
81 struct rb_node **p, *rb;
83 member = kmalloc(sizeof(*member), GFP_KERNEL);
88 member->dma_buf = dma_buf;
89 member->handle = handle;
92 p = &prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
94 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
97 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
98 if (dma_buf > pos->dma_buf)
103 rb_link_node(&member->dmabuf_rb, rb, p);
104 rb_insert_color(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
107 p = &prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
109 struct drm_prime_member *pos;
112 pos = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
113 if (handle > pos->handle)
118 rb_link_node(&member->handle_rb, rb, p);
119 rb_insert_color(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
124 static struct dma_buf *drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
129 rb = prime_fpriv->handles.rb_node;
131 struct drm_prime_member *member;
133 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, handle_rb);
134 if (member->handle == handle)
135 return member->dma_buf;
136 else if (member->handle < handle)
145 static int drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
146 struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
151 rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
153 struct drm_prime_member *member;
155 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
156 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
157 *handle = member->handle;
159 } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
169 static int drm_gem_map_attach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
170 struct device *target_dev,
171 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
173 struct drm_prime_attachment *prime_attach;
174 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
175 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
177 prime_attach = kzalloc(sizeof(*prime_attach), GFP_KERNEL);
181 prime_attach->dir = DMA_NONE;
182 attach->priv = prime_attach;
184 if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_pin)
187 return dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
190 static void drm_gem_map_detach(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
191 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
193 struct drm_prime_attachment *prime_attach = attach->priv;
194 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
195 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
196 struct sg_table *sgt;
198 if (dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin)
199 dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin(obj);
204 sgt = prime_attach->sgt;
206 if (prime_attach->dir != DMA_NONE)
207 dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents,
217 void drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv,
218 struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
222 rb = prime_fpriv->dmabufs.rb_node;
224 struct drm_prime_member *member;
226 member = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_prime_member, dmabuf_rb);
227 if (member->dma_buf == dma_buf) {
228 rb_erase(&member->handle_rb, &prime_fpriv->handles);
229 rb_erase(&member->dmabuf_rb, &prime_fpriv->dmabufs);
231 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
234 } else if (member->dma_buf < dma_buf) {
242 static struct sg_table *drm_gem_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
243 enum dma_data_direction dir)
245 struct drm_prime_attachment *prime_attach = attach->priv;
246 struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
247 struct sg_table *sgt;
249 if (WARN_ON(dir == DMA_NONE || !prime_attach))
250 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
252 /* return the cached mapping when possible */
253 if (prime_attach->dir == dir)
254 return prime_attach->sgt;
257 * two mappings with different directions for the same attachment are
260 if (WARN_ON(prime_attach->dir != DMA_NONE))
261 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
263 sgt = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_get_sg_table(obj);
266 if (!dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir)) {
269 sgt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
271 prime_attach->sgt = sgt;
272 prime_attach->dir = dir;
279 static void drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
280 struct sg_table *sgt,
281 enum dma_data_direction dir)
283 /* nothing to be done here */
287 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export - dma_buf export implementation for GEM
288 * @dev: parent device for the exported dmabuf
289 * @exp_info: the export information used by dma_buf_export()
291 * This wraps dma_buf_export() for use by generic GEM drivers that are using
292 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release(). In addition to calling dma_buf_export(), we take
293 * a reference to the drm_device which is released by drm_gem_dmabuf_release().
295 * Returns the new dmabuf.
297 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_dmabuf_export(struct drm_device *dev,
298 struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info)
300 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
302 dma_buf = dma_buf_export(exp_info);
303 if (!IS_ERR(dma_buf))
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_export);
311 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release - dma_buf release implementation for GEM
312 * @dma_buf: buffer to be released
314 * Generic release function for dma_bufs exported as PRIME buffers. GEM drivers
315 * must use this in their dma_buf ops structure as the release callback.
316 * drm_gem_dmabuf_release() should be used in conjunction with
317 * drm_gem_dmabuf_export().
319 void drm_gem_dmabuf_release(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
321 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
322 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
324 /* drop the reference on the export fd holds */
325 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dmabuf_release);
331 static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
333 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
334 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
336 return dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
339 static void drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf, void *vaddr)
341 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
342 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
344 dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
347 static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
348 unsigned long page_num)
353 static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
354 unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
358 static void *drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
359 unsigned long page_num)
364 static void drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
365 unsigned long page_num, void *addr)
370 static int drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
371 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
373 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
374 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
376 if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap)
379 return dev->driver->gem_prime_mmap(obj, vma);
382 static const struct dma_buf_ops drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
383 .attach = drm_gem_map_attach,
384 .detach = drm_gem_map_detach,
385 .map_dma_buf = drm_gem_map_dma_buf,
386 .unmap_dma_buf = drm_gem_unmap_dma_buf,
387 .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
388 .kmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap,
389 .kmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kmap_atomic,
390 .kunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap,
391 .kunmap_atomic = drm_gem_dmabuf_kunmap_atomic,
392 .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
393 .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
394 .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
400 * Drivers can implement @gem_prime_export and @gem_prime_import in terms of
401 * simpler APIs by using the helper functions @drm_gem_prime_export and
402 * @drm_gem_prime_import. These functions implement dma-buf support in terms of
403 * six lower-level driver callbacks:
407 * * @gem_prime_pin (optional): prepare a GEM object for exporting
408 * * @gem_prime_get_sg_table: provide a scatter/gather table of pinned pages
409 * * @gem_prime_vmap: vmap a buffer exported by your driver
410 * * @gem_prime_vunmap: vunmap a buffer exported by your driver
411 * * @gem_prime_mmap (optional): mmap a buffer exported by your driver
415 * * @gem_prime_import_sg_table (import): produce a GEM object from another
416 * driver's scatter/gather table
420 * drm_gem_prime_export - helper library implementation of the export callback
421 * @dev: drm_device to export from
422 * @obj: GEM object to export
423 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC and DRM_RDWR
425 * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_export functions for GEM drivers
426 * using the PRIME helpers.
428 struct dma_buf *drm_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev,
429 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
432 struct dma_buf_export_info exp_info = {
433 .exp_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, /* white lie for debug */
434 .owner = dev->driver->fops->owner,
435 .ops = &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops,
441 if (dev->driver->gem_prime_res_obj)
442 exp_info.resv = dev->driver->gem_prime_res_obj(obj);
444 return drm_gem_dmabuf_export(dev, &exp_info);
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_export);
448 static struct dma_buf *export_and_register_object(struct drm_device *dev,
449 struct drm_gem_object *obj,
452 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
454 /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
455 if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
456 dmabuf = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
460 dmabuf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, flags);
461 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
462 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
463 * but if that fails then drop the ref
469 * Note that callers do not need to clean up the export cache
470 * since the check for obj->handle_count guarantees that someone
473 obj->dma_buf = dmabuf;
474 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
475 /* Grab a new ref since the callers is now used by the dma-buf */
476 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
482 * drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd - PRIME export function for GEM drivers
483 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
484 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
485 * @handle: buffer handle to export
486 * @flags: flags like DRM_CLOEXEC
487 * @prime_fd: pointer to storage for the fd id of the create dma-buf
489 * This is the PRIME export function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
490 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
491 * The actual exporting from GEM object to a dma-buf is done through the
492 * gem_prime_export driver callback.
494 int drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd(struct drm_device *dev,
495 struct drm_file *file_priv, uint32_t handle,
499 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
501 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
503 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
504 obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, handle);
510 dmabuf = drm_prime_lookup_buf_by_handle(&file_priv->prime, handle);
513 goto out_have_handle;
516 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
517 /* re-export the original imported object */
518 if (obj->import_attach) {
519 dmabuf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
525 get_dma_buf(obj->dma_buf);
526 dmabuf = obj->dma_buf;
530 dmabuf = export_and_register_object(dev, obj, flags);
531 if (IS_ERR(dmabuf)) {
532 /* normally the created dma-buf takes ownership of the ref,
533 * but if that fails then drop the ref
535 ret = PTR_ERR(dmabuf);
536 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
542 * If we've exported this buffer then cheat and add it to the import list
543 * so we get the correct handle back. We must do this under the
544 * protection of dev->object_name_lock to ensure that a racing gem close
545 * ioctl doesn't miss to remove this buffer handle from the cache.
547 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
549 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
551 goto fail_put_dmabuf;
554 ret = dma_buf_fd(dmabuf, flags);
556 * We must _not_ remove the buffer from the handle cache since the newly
557 * created dma buf is already linked in the global obj->dma_buf pointer,
558 * and that is invariant as long as a userspace gem handle exists.
559 * Closing the handle will clean out the cache anyway, so we don't leak.
562 goto fail_put_dmabuf;
573 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
575 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd);
582 * drm_gem_prime_import - helper library implementation of the import callback
583 * @dev: drm_device to import into
584 * @dma_buf: dma-buf object to import
586 * This is the implementation of the gem_prime_import functions for GEM drivers
587 * using the PRIME helpers.
589 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
590 struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
592 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
593 struct sg_table *sgt;
594 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
597 if (dma_buf->ops == &drm_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
599 if (obj->dev == dev) {
601 * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
602 * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
604 drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
609 if (!dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table)
610 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
612 attach = dma_buf_attach(dma_buf, dev->dev);
614 return ERR_CAST(attach);
616 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
618 sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
624 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import_sg_table(dev, attach, sgt);
630 obj->import_attach = attach;
635 dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
637 dma_buf_detach(dma_buf, attach);
638 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_import);
645 * drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle - PRIME import function for GEM drivers
646 * @dev: dev to export the buffer from
647 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
648 * @prime_fd: fd id of the dma-buf which should be imported
649 * @handle: pointer to storage for the handle of the imported buffer object
651 * This is the PRIME import function which must be used mandatorily by GEM
652 * drivers to ensure correct lifetime management of the underlying GEM object.
653 * The actual importing of GEM object from the dma-buf is done through the
654 * gem_import_export driver callback.
656 int drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle(struct drm_device *dev,
657 struct drm_file *file_priv, int prime_fd,
660 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
661 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
664 dma_buf = dma_buf_get(prime_fd);
666 return PTR_ERR(dma_buf);
668 mutex_lock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
670 ret = drm_prime_lookup_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
675 /* never seen this one, need to import */
676 mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
677 obj = dev->driver->gem_prime_import(dev, dma_buf);
684 WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf != dma_buf);
686 obj->dma_buf = dma_buf;
687 get_dma_buf(dma_buf);
690 /* _handle_create_tail unconditionally unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
691 ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handle);
692 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(obj);
696 ret = drm_prime_add_buf_handle(&file_priv->prime,
698 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
702 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
707 /* hmm, if driver attached, we are relying on the free-object path
708 * to detach.. which seems ok..
710 drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, *handle);
711 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
715 mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
717 mutex_unlock(&file_priv->prime.lock);
718 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle);
723 int drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
724 struct drm_file *file_priv)
726 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
728 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
731 if (!dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd)
734 /* check flags are valid */
735 if (args->flags & ~(DRM_CLOEXEC | DRM_RDWR))
738 return dev->driver->prime_handle_to_fd(dev, file_priv,
739 args->handle, args->flags, &args->fd);
742 int drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
743 struct drm_file *file_priv)
745 struct drm_prime_handle *args = data;
747 if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_PRIME))
750 if (!dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle)
753 return dev->driver->prime_fd_to_handle(dev, file_priv,
754 args->fd, &args->handle);
758 * drm_prime_pages_to_sg - converts a page array into an sg list
759 * @pages: pointer to the array of page pointers to convert
760 * @nr_pages: length of the page vector
762 * This helper creates an sg table object from a set of pages
763 * the driver is responsible for mapping the pages into the
764 * importers address space for use with dma_buf itself.
766 struct sg_table *drm_prime_pages_to_sg(struct page **pages, unsigned int nr_pages)
768 struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
771 sg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
777 ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(sg, pages, nr_pages, 0,
778 nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_pages_to_sg);
790 * drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays - convert an sg table into a page array
791 * @sgt: scatter-gather table to convert
792 * @pages: array of page pointers to store the page array in
793 * @addrs: optional array to store the dma bus address of each page
794 * @max_pages: size of both the passed-in arrays
796 * Exports an sg table into an array of pages and addresses. This is currently
797 * required by the TTM driver in order to do correct fault handling.
799 int drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
800 dma_addr_t *addrs, int max_pages)
803 struct scatterlist *sg;
810 for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, count) {
813 addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
816 if (WARN_ON(pg_index >= max_pages))
818 pages[pg_index] = page;
820 addrs[pg_index] = addr;
830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_sg_to_page_addr_arrays);
833 * drm_prime_gem_destroy - helper to clean up a PRIME-imported GEM object
834 * @obj: GEM object which was created from a dma-buf
835 * @sg: the sg-table which was pinned at import time
837 * This is the cleanup functions which GEM drivers need to call when they use
838 * @drm_gem_prime_import to import dma-bufs.
840 void drm_prime_gem_destroy(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct sg_table *sg)
842 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
843 struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
844 attach = obj->import_attach;
846 dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
847 dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
848 dma_buf_detach(attach->dmabuf, attach);
849 /* remove the reference */
850 dma_buf_put(dma_buf);
852 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_prime_gem_destroy);
854 void drm_prime_init_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
856 mutex_init(&prime_fpriv->lock);
857 prime_fpriv->dmabufs = RB_ROOT;
858 prime_fpriv->handles = RB_ROOT;
861 void drm_prime_destroy_file_private(struct drm_prime_file_private *prime_fpriv)
863 /* by now drm_gem_release should've made sure the list is empty */
864 WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&prime_fpriv->dmabufs));