2 * Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
19 * Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
24 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
25 * Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
35 #include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
41 int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name,
42 struct lock_class_key *key);
44 #define init_srcu_struct(ssp) \
46 static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
48 __init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
51 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
52 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
54 int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
56 #define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
57 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
59 #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
60 #include <linux/srcutiny.h>
61 #elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
62 #include <linux/srcutree.h>
63 #elif defined(CONFIG_SRCU)
64 #error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
66 /* Dummy definition for things like notifiers. Actual use gets link error. */
67 struct srcu_struct { };
70 void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *head,
71 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
72 void _cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool quiesced);
73 int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
74 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
75 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
78 * cleanup_srcu_struct - deconstruct a sleep-RCU structure
79 * @ssp: structure to clean up.
81 * Must invoke this after you are finished using a given srcu_struct that
82 * was initialized via init_srcu_struct(), else you leak memory.
84 static inline void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
86 _cleanup_srcu_struct(ssp, false);
90 * cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced - deconstruct a quiesced sleep-RCU structure
91 * @ssp: structure to clean up.
93 * Must invoke this after you are finished using a given srcu_struct that
94 * was initialized via init_srcu_struct(), else you leak memory. Also,
95 * all grace-period processing must have completed.
97 * "Completed" means that the last synchronize_srcu() and
98 * synchronize_srcu_expedited() calls must have returned before the call
99 * to cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(). It also means that the callback
100 * from the last call_srcu() must have been invoked before the call to
101 * cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(), but you can use srcu_barrier() to help
102 * with this last. Violating these rules will get you a WARN_ON() splat
103 * (with high probability, anyway), and will also cause the srcu_struct
106 static inline void cleanup_srcu_struct_quiesced(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
108 _cleanup_srcu_struct(ssp, true);
111 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
114 * srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
115 * @ssp: The srcu_struct structure to check
117 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
118 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
119 * this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
122 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
123 * and while lockdep is disabled.
125 * Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
126 * relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
127 * is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
129 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
131 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
133 return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map);
136 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
138 static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
143 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
146 * srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
147 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
148 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
149 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
150 * @c: condition to check for update-side use
152 * If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
153 * critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
154 * to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
155 * lockdep_is_held() calls.
157 #define srcu_dereference_check(p, ssp, c) \
158 __rcu_dereference_check((p), (c) || srcu_read_lock_held(ssp), __rcu)
161 * srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
162 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
163 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
164 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
166 * Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
167 * is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
168 * section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
170 #define srcu_dereference(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 0)
173 * srcu_dereference_notrace - no tracing and no lockdep calls from here
174 * @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
175 * @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
176 * really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
178 #define srcu_dereference_notrace(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 1)
181 * srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
182 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
184 * Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
185 * critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
186 * call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
187 * srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
188 * one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
189 * a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
190 * synchronize_srcu_expedited().
192 * Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
193 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
194 * srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
195 * was invoked in process context.
197 static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
201 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
202 rcu_lock_acquire(&(ssp)->dep_map);
206 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */
207 static inline notrace int
208 srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
212 retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
217 * srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
218 * @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
219 * @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
221 * Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
223 static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
226 rcu_lock_release(&(ssp)->dep_map);
227 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
230 /* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */
231 static inline notrace void
232 srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp)
234 __srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
238 * smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
240 * Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
242 * Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
243 * that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
244 * the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
246 static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
248 /* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */