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1 /*
2  * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/irq_ia64.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Hewlett-Packard Co
5  *      Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
6  *      David Mosberger-Tang <[email protected]>
7  *
8  *  6/10/99: Updated to bring in sync with x86 version to facilitate
9  *           support for SMP and different interrupt controllers.
10  *
11  * 09/15/00 Goutham Rao <[email protected]> Implemented pci_irq_to_vector
12  *                      PCI to vector allocation routine.
13  * 04/14/2004 Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
14  *                                              Added CPU Hotplug handling for IPF.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/smp.h>
28 #include <linux/threads.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/irq.h>
31 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34
35 #include <asm/delay.h>
36 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
39 #include <asm/machvec.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42
43 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
44 # include <asm/perfmon.h>
45 #endif
46
47 #define IRQ_DEBUG       0
48
49 #define IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED   (0)
50
51 #define IRQ_UNUSED              (0)
52 #define IRQ_USED                (1)
53 #define IRQ_RSVD                (2)
54
55 /* These can be overridden in platform_irq_init */
56 int ia64_first_device_vector = IA64_DEF_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
57 int ia64_last_device_vector = IA64_DEF_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
58
59 /* default base addr of IPI table */
60 void __iomem *ipi_base_addr = ((void __iomem *)
61                                (__IA64_UNCACHED_OFFSET | IA64_IPI_DEFAULT_BASE_ADDR));
62
63 static cpumask_t vector_allocation_domain(int cpu);
64
65 /*
66  * Legacy IRQ to IA-64 vector translation table.
67  */
68 __u8 isa_irq_to_vector_map[16] = {
69         /* 8259 IRQ translation, first 16 entries */
70         0x2f, 0x20, 0x2e, 0x2d, 0x2c, 0x2b, 0x2a, 0x29,
71         0x28, 0x27, 0x26, 0x25, 0x24, 0x23, 0x22, 0x21
72 };
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_irq_to_vector_map);
74
75 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vector_lock);
76
77 struct irq_cfg irq_cfg[NR_IRQS] __read_mostly = {
78         [0 ... NR_IRQS - 1] = {
79                 .vector = IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED,
80                 .domain = CPU_MASK_NONE
81         }
82 };
83
84 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int[IA64_NUM_VECTORS], vector_irq) = {
85         [0 ... IA64_NUM_VECTORS - 1] = -1
86 };
87
88 static cpumask_t vector_table[IA64_NUM_VECTORS] = {
89         [0 ... IA64_NUM_VECTORS - 1] = CPU_MASK_NONE
90 };
91
92 static int irq_status[NR_IRQS] = {
93         [0 ... NR_IRQS -1] = IRQ_UNUSED
94 };
95
96 int check_irq_used(int irq)
97 {
98         if (irq_status[irq] == IRQ_USED)
99                 return 1;
100
101         return -1;
102 }
103
104 static inline int find_unassigned_irq(void)
105 {
106         int irq;
107
108         for (irq = IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR; irq < NR_IRQS; irq++)
109                 if (irq_status[irq] == IRQ_UNUSED)
110                         return irq;
111         return -ENOSPC;
112 }
113
114 static inline int find_unassigned_vector(cpumask_t domain)
115 {
116         cpumask_t mask;
117         int pos, vector;
118
119         cpumask_and(&mask, &domain, cpu_online_mask);
120         if (cpus_empty(mask))
121                 return -EINVAL;
122
123         for (pos = 0; pos < IA64_NUM_DEVICE_VECTORS; pos++) {
124                 vector = IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR + pos;
125                 cpus_and(mask, domain, vector_table[vector]);
126                 if (!cpus_empty(mask))
127                         continue;
128                 return vector;
129         }
130         return -ENOSPC;
131 }
132
133 static int __bind_irq_vector(int irq, int vector, cpumask_t domain)
134 {
135         cpumask_t mask;
136         int cpu;
137         struct irq_cfg *cfg = &irq_cfg[irq];
138
139         BUG_ON((unsigned)irq >= NR_IRQS);
140         BUG_ON((unsigned)vector >= IA64_NUM_VECTORS);
141
142         cpumask_and(&mask, &domain, cpu_online_mask);
143         if (cpus_empty(mask))
144                 return -EINVAL;
145         if ((cfg->vector == vector) && cpus_equal(cfg->domain, domain))
146                 return 0;
147         if (cfg->vector != IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED)
148                 return -EBUSY;
149         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
150                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = irq;
151         cfg->vector = vector;
152         cfg->domain = domain;
153         irq_status[irq] = IRQ_USED;
154         cpus_or(vector_table[vector], vector_table[vector], domain);
155         return 0;
156 }
157
158 int bind_irq_vector(int irq, int vector, cpumask_t domain)
159 {
160         unsigned long flags;
161         int ret;
162
163         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
164         ret = __bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain);
165         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
166         return ret;
167 }
168
169 static void __clear_irq_vector(int irq)
170 {
171         int vector, cpu;
172         cpumask_t mask;
173         cpumask_t domain;
174         struct irq_cfg *cfg = &irq_cfg[irq];
175
176         BUG_ON((unsigned)irq >= NR_IRQS);
177         BUG_ON(cfg->vector == IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED);
178         vector = cfg->vector;
179         domain = cfg->domain;
180         cpumask_and(&mask, &cfg->domain, cpu_online_mask);
181         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
182                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = -1;
183         cfg->vector = IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED;
184         cfg->domain = CPU_MASK_NONE;
185         irq_status[irq] = IRQ_UNUSED;
186         cpus_andnot(vector_table[vector], vector_table[vector], domain);
187 }
188
189 static void clear_irq_vector(int irq)
190 {
191         unsigned long flags;
192
193         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
194         __clear_irq_vector(irq);
195         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
196 }
197
198 int
199 ia64_native_assign_irq_vector (int irq)
200 {
201         unsigned long flags;
202         int vector, cpu;
203         cpumask_t domain = CPU_MASK_NONE;
204
205         vector = -ENOSPC;
206
207         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
208         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
209                 domain = vector_allocation_domain(cpu);
210                 vector = find_unassigned_vector(domain);
211                 if (vector >= 0)
212                         break;
213         }
214         if (vector < 0)
215                 goto out;
216         if (irq == AUTO_ASSIGN)
217                 irq = vector;
218         BUG_ON(__bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain));
219  out:
220         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
221         return vector;
222 }
223
224 void
225 ia64_native_free_irq_vector (int vector)
226 {
227         if (vector < IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR ||
228             vector > IA64_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR)
229                 return;
230         clear_irq_vector(vector);
231 }
232
233 int
234 reserve_irq_vector (int vector)
235 {
236         if (vector < IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR ||
237             vector > IA64_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR)
238                 return -EINVAL;
239         return !!bind_irq_vector(vector, vector, CPU_MASK_ALL);
240 }
241
242 /*
243  * Initialize vector_irq on a new cpu. This function must be called
244  * with vector_lock held.
245  */
246 void __setup_vector_irq(int cpu)
247 {
248         int irq, vector;
249
250         /* Clear vector_irq */
251         for (vector = 0; vector < IA64_NUM_VECTORS; ++vector)
252                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = -1;
253         /* Mark the inuse vectors */
254         for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; ++irq) {
255                 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, irq_cfg[irq].domain))
256                         continue;
257                 vector = irq_to_vector(irq);
258                 per_cpu(vector_irq, cpu)[vector] = irq;
259         }
260 }
261
262 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && (defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_DIG))
263
264 static enum vector_domain_type {
265         VECTOR_DOMAIN_NONE,
266         VECTOR_DOMAIN_PERCPU
267 } vector_domain_type = VECTOR_DOMAIN_NONE;
268
269 static cpumask_t vector_allocation_domain(int cpu)
270 {
271         if (vector_domain_type == VECTOR_DOMAIN_PERCPU)
272                 return cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
273         return CPU_MASK_ALL;
274 }
275
276 static int __irq_prepare_move(int irq, int cpu)
277 {
278         struct irq_cfg *cfg = &irq_cfg[irq];
279         int vector;
280         cpumask_t domain;
281
282         if (cfg->move_in_progress || cfg->move_cleanup_count)
283                 return -EBUSY;
284         if (cfg->vector == IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED || !cpu_online(cpu))
285                 return -EINVAL;
286         if (cpu_isset(cpu, cfg->domain))
287                 return 0;
288         domain = vector_allocation_domain(cpu);
289         vector = find_unassigned_vector(domain);
290         if (vector < 0)
291                 return -ENOSPC;
292         cfg->move_in_progress = 1;
293         cfg->old_domain = cfg->domain;
294         cfg->vector = IRQ_VECTOR_UNASSIGNED;
295         cfg->domain = CPU_MASK_NONE;
296         BUG_ON(__bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain));
297         return 0;
298 }
299
300 int irq_prepare_move(int irq, int cpu)
301 {
302         unsigned long flags;
303         int ret;
304
305         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
306         ret = __irq_prepare_move(irq, cpu);
307         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
308         return ret;
309 }
310
311 void irq_complete_move(unsigned irq)
312 {
313         struct irq_cfg *cfg = &irq_cfg[irq];
314         cpumask_t cleanup_mask;
315         int i;
316
317         if (likely(!cfg->move_in_progress))
318                 return;
319
320         if (unlikely(cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), cfg->old_domain)))
321                 return;
322
323         cpumask_and(&cleanup_mask, &cfg->old_domain, cpu_online_mask);
324         cfg->move_cleanup_count = cpus_weight(cleanup_mask);
325         for_each_cpu_mask(i, cleanup_mask)
326                 platform_send_ipi(i, IA64_IRQ_MOVE_VECTOR, IA64_IPI_DM_INT, 0);
327         cfg->move_in_progress = 0;
328 }
329
330 static irqreturn_t smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
331 {
332         int me = smp_processor_id();
333         ia64_vector vector;
334         unsigned long flags;
335
336         for (vector = IA64_FIRST_DEVICE_VECTOR;
337              vector < IA64_LAST_DEVICE_VECTOR; vector++) {
338                 int irq;
339                 struct irq_desc *desc;
340                 struct irq_cfg *cfg;
341                 irq = __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vector];
342                 if (irq < 0)
343                         continue;
344
345                 desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
346                 cfg = irq_cfg + irq;
347                 raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
348                 if (!cfg->move_cleanup_count)
349                         goto unlock;
350
351                 if (!cpu_isset(me, cfg->old_domain))
352                         goto unlock;
353
354                 spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
355                 __get_cpu_var(vector_irq)[vector] = -1;
356                 cpu_clear(me, vector_table[vector]);
357                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
358                 cfg->move_cleanup_count--;
359         unlock:
360                 raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
361         }
362         return IRQ_HANDLED;
363 }
364
365 static struct irqaction irq_move_irqaction = {
366         .handler =      smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt,
367         .name =         "irq_move"
368 };
369
370 static int __init parse_vector_domain(char *arg)
371 {
372         if (!arg)
373                 return -EINVAL;
374         if (!strcmp(arg, "percpu")) {
375                 vector_domain_type = VECTOR_DOMAIN_PERCPU;
376                 no_int_routing = 1;
377         }
378         return 0;
379 }
380 early_param("vector", parse_vector_domain);
381 #else
382 static cpumask_t vector_allocation_domain(int cpu)
383 {
384         return CPU_MASK_ALL;
385 }
386 #endif
387
388
389 void destroy_and_reserve_irq(unsigned int irq)
390 {
391         unsigned long flags;
392
393         dynamic_irq_cleanup(irq);
394
395         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
396         __clear_irq_vector(irq);
397         irq_status[irq] = IRQ_RSVD;
398         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
399 }
400
401 /*
402  * Dynamic irq allocate and deallocation for MSI
403  */
404 int create_irq(void)
405 {
406         unsigned long flags;
407         int irq, vector, cpu;
408         cpumask_t domain = CPU_MASK_NONE;
409
410         irq = vector = -ENOSPC;
411         spin_lock_irqsave(&vector_lock, flags);
412         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
413                 domain = vector_allocation_domain(cpu);
414                 vector = find_unassigned_vector(domain);
415                 if (vector >= 0)
416                         break;
417         }
418         if (vector < 0)
419                 goto out;
420         irq = find_unassigned_irq();
421         if (irq < 0)
422                 goto out;
423         BUG_ON(__bind_irq_vector(irq, vector, domain));
424  out:
425         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vector_lock, flags);
426         if (irq >= 0)
427                 dynamic_irq_init(irq);
428         return irq;
429 }
430
431 void destroy_irq(unsigned int irq)
432 {
433         dynamic_irq_cleanup(irq);
434         clear_irq_vector(irq);
435 }
436
437 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
438 #       define IS_RESCHEDULE(vec)       (vec == IA64_IPI_RESCHEDULE)
439 #       define IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vec)  (vec == IA64_IPI_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH)
440 #else
441 #       define IS_RESCHEDULE(vec)       (0)
442 #       define IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vec)  (0)
443 #endif
444 /*
445  * That's where the IVT branches when we get an external
446  * interrupt. This branches to the correct hardware IRQ handler via
447  * function ptr.
448  */
449 void
450 ia64_handle_irq (ia64_vector vector, struct pt_regs *regs)
451 {
452         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
453         unsigned long saved_tpr;
454
455 #if IRQ_DEBUG
456         {
457                 unsigned long bsp, sp;
458
459                 /*
460                  * Note: if the interrupt happened while executing in
461                  * the context switch routine (ia64_switch_to), we may
462                  * get a spurious stack overflow here.  This is
463                  * because the register and the memory stack are not
464                  * switched atomically.
465                  */
466                 bsp = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_AR_BSP);
467                 sp = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_SP);
468
469                 if ((sp - bsp) < 1024) {
470                         static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 5);
471
472                         if (__ratelimit(&ratelimit)) {
473                                 printk("ia64_handle_irq: DANGER: less than "
474                                        "1KB of free stack space!!\n"
475                                        "(bsp=0x%lx, sp=%lx)\n", bsp, sp);
476                         }
477                 }
478         }
479 #endif /* IRQ_DEBUG */
480
481         /*
482          * Always set TPR to limit maximum interrupt nesting depth to
483          * 16 (without this, it would be ~240, which could easily lead
484          * to kernel stack overflows).
485          */
486         irq_enter();
487         saved_tpr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR);
488         ia64_srlz_d();
489         while (vector != IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR) {
490                 int irq = local_vector_to_irq(vector);
491
492                 if (unlikely(IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vector))) {
493                         smp_local_flush_tlb();
494                         kstat_incr_irq_this_cpu(irq);
495                 } else if (unlikely(IS_RESCHEDULE(vector))) {
496                         scheduler_ipi();
497                         kstat_incr_irq_this_cpu(irq);
498                 } else {
499                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, vector);
500                         ia64_srlz_d();
501
502                         if (unlikely(irq < 0)) {
503                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected interrupt "
504                                        "vector %d on CPU %d is not mapped "
505                                        "to any IRQ!\n", __func__, vector,
506                                        smp_processor_id());
507                         } else
508                                 generic_handle_irq(irq);
509
510                         /*
511                          * Disable interrupts and send EOI:
512                          */
513                         local_irq_disable();
514                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, saved_tpr);
515                 }
516                 ia64_eoi();
517                 vector = ia64_get_ivr();
518         }
519         /*
520          * This must be done *after* the ia64_eoi().  For example, the keyboard softirq
521          * handler needs to be able to wait for further keyboard interrupts, which can't
522          * come through until ia64_eoi() has been done.
523          */
524         irq_exit();
525         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
526 }
527
528 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
529 /*
530  * This function emulates a interrupt processing when a cpu is about to be
531  * brought down.
532  */
533 void ia64_process_pending_intr(void)
534 {
535         ia64_vector vector;
536         unsigned long saved_tpr;
537         extern unsigned int vectors_in_migration[NR_IRQS];
538
539         vector = ia64_get_ivr();
540
541         irq_enter();
542         saved_tpr = ia64_getreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR);
543         ia64_srlz_d();
544
545          /*
546           * Perform normal interrupt style processing
547           */
548         while (vector != IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR) {
549                 int irq = local_vector_to_irq(vector);
550
551                 if (unlikely(IS_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH(vector))) {
552                         smp_local_flush_tlb();
553                         kstat_incr_irq_this_cpu(irq);
554                 } else if (unlikely(IS_RESCHEDULE(vector))) {
555                         kstat_incr_irq_this_cpu(irq);
556                 } else {
557                         struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(NULL);
558
559                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, vector);
560                         ia64_srlz_d();
561
562                         /*
563                          * Now try calling normal ia64_handle_irq as it would have got called
564                          * from a real intr handler. Try passing null for pt_regs, hopefully
565                          * it will work. I hope it works!.
566                          * Probably could shared code.
567                          */
568                         if (unlikely(irq < 0)) {
569                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unexpected interrupt "
570                                        "vector %d on CPU %d not being mapped "
571                                        "to any IRQ!!\n", __func__, vector,
572                                        smp_processor_id());
573                         } else {
574                                 vectors_in_migration[irq]=0;
575                                 generic_handle_irq(irq);
576                         }
577                         set_irq_regs(old_regs);
578
579                         /*
580                          * Disable interrupts and send EOI
581                          */
582                         local_irq_disable();
583                         ia64_setreg(_IA64_REG_CR_TPR, saved_tpr);
584                 }
585                 ia64_eoi();
586                 vector = ia64_get_ivr();
587         }
588         irq_exit();
589 }
590 #endif
591
592
593 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
594
595 static irqreturn_t dummy_handler (int irq, void *dev_id)
596 {
597         BUG();
598 }
599
600 static struct irqaction ipi_irqaction = {
601         .handler =      handle_IPI,
602         .name =         "IPI"
603 };
604
605 /*
606  * KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
607  */
608 static struct irqaction resched_irqaction = {
609         .handler =      dummy_handler,
610         .name =         "resched"
611 };
612
613 static struct irqaction tlb_irqaction = {
614         .handler =      dummy_handler,
615         .name =         "tlb_flush"
616 };
617
618 #endif
619
620 void
621 ia64_native_register_percpu_irq (ia64_vector vec, struct irqaction *action)
622 {
623         unsigned int irq;
624
625         irq = vec;
626         BUG_ON(bind_irq_vector(irq, vec, CPU_MASK_ALL));
627         irq_set_status_flags(irq, IRQ_PER_CPU);
628         irq_set_chip(irq, &irq_type_ia64_lsapic);
629         if (action)
630                 setup_irq(irq, action);
631         irq_set_handler(irq, handle_percpu_irq);
632 }
633
634 void __init
635 ia64_native_register_ipi(void)
636 {
637 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
638         register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_VECTOR, &ipi_irqaction);
639         register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_RESCHEDULE, &resched_irqaction);
640         register_percpu_irq(IA64_IPI_LOCAL_TLB_FLUSH, &tlb_irqaction);
641 #endif
642 }
643
644 void __init
645 init_IRQ (void)
646 {
647 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
648         acpi_boot_init();
649 #endif
650         ia64_register_ipi();
651         register_percpu_irq(IA64_SPURIOUS_INT_VECTOR, NULL);
652 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
653 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_IA64_DIG)
654         if (vector_domain_type != VECTOR_DOMAIN_NONE)
655                 register_percpu_irq(IA64_IRQ_MOVE_VECTOR, &irq_move_irqaction);
656 #endif
657 #endif
658 #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
659         pfm_init_percpu();
660 #endif
661         platform_irq_init();
662 }
663
664 void
665 ia64_send_ipi (int cpu, int vector, int delivery_mode, int redirect)
666 {
667         void __iomem *ipi_addr;
668         unsigned long ipi_data;
669         unsigned long phys_cpu_id;
670
671         phys_cpu_id = cpu_physical_id(cpu);
672
673         /*
674          * cpu number is in 8bit ID and 8bit EID
675          */
676
677         ipi_data = (delivery_mode << 8) | (vector & 0xff);
678         ipi_addr = ipi_base_addr + ((phys_cpu_id << 4) | ((redirect & 1) << 3));
679
680         writeq(ipi_data, ipi_addr);
681 }
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