2 * drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
4 * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King.
7 * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker
9 * © 2004 Simtec Electronics
11 * Device driver for NAND connected via GPIO
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
24 #include <linux/gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
27 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
28 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
29 #include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h>
31 #include <linux/of_address.h>
32 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
35 void __iomem *io_sync;
36 struct mtd_info mtd_info;
37 struct nand_chip nand_chip;
38 struct gpio_nand_platdata plat;
41 #define gpio_nand_getpriv(x) container_of(x, struct gpiomtd, mtd_info)
47 * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND
49 * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on
50 * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35)
52 static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd)
56 if (gpiomtd->io_sync) {
58 * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here.
59 * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate
60 * region with a dependency on that read.
62 tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync);
63 asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp));
67 static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {}
70 static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
72 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
74 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
76 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
77 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE));
78 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE));
79 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE));
80 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
82 if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
85 writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W);
86 gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
89 static void gpio_nand_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
91 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
93 iowrite8_rep(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
96 static void gpio_nand_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
98 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
100 ioread8_rep(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
103 static void gpio_nand_writebuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
106 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
108 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
109 iowrite16_rep(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len>>1);
112 unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
114 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
115 writew(*ptr, this->IO_ADDR_W);
119 static void gpio_nand_readbuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
121 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
123 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
124 ioread16_rep(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len>>1);
127 unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
129 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
130 *ptr = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
134 static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
136 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
138 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy))
139 return gpio_get_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
145 static const struct of_device_id gpio_nand_id_table[] = {
146 { .compatible = "gpio-control-nand" },
149 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_nand_id_table);
151 static int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
152 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
156 if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "bank-width", &val)) {
158 plat->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
159 } else if (val != 1) {
160 dev_err(dev, "invalid bank-width %u\n", val);
165 plat->gpio_rdy = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 0);
166 plat->gpio_nce = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 1);
167 plat->gpio_ale = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 2);
168 plat->gpio_cle = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 3);
169 plat->gpio_nwp = of_get_gpio(dev->of_node, 4);
171 if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "chip-delay", &val))
172 plat->chip_delay = val;
177 static struct resource *gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
179 struct resource *r = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
182 if (!r || of_property_read_u64(pdev->dev.of_node,
183 "gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg", &addr))
187 r->end = r->start + 0x3;
188 r->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
192 #else /* CONFIG_OF */
193 #define gpio_nand_id_table NULL
194 static inline int gpio_nand_get_config_of(const struct device *dev,
195 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
200 static inline struct resource *
201 gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(struct platform_device *pdev)
205 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
207 static inline int gpio_nand_get_config(const struct device *dev,
208 struct gpio_nand_platdata *plat)
210 int ret = gpio_nand_get_config_of(dev, plat);
215 if (dev->platform_data) {
216 memcpy(plat, dev->platform_data, sizeof(*plat));
223 static inline struct resource *
224 gpio_nand_get_io_sync(struct platform_device *pdev)
226 struct resource *r = gpio_nand_get_io_sync_of(pdev);
231 return platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
234 static int gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
236 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
237 struct resource *res;
239 nand_release(&gpiomtd->mtd_info);
241 res = gpio_nand_get_io_sync(dev);
242 iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
244 release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
246 res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
247 iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
248 release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
250 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
251 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
252 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
254 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
255 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
256 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
257 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
258 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
259 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy))
260 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
267 static void __iomem *request_and_remap(struct resource *res, size_t size,
268 const char *name, int *err)
272 if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), name)) {
277 ptr = ioremap(res->start, size);
279 release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
285 static int gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
287 struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd;
288 struct nand_chip *this;
289 struct resource *res0, *res1;
290 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata = {};
293 if (!dev->dev.of_node && !dev->dev.platform_data)
296 res0 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
300 gpiomtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL);
301 if (gpiomtd == NULL) {
302 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to create NAND MTD\n");
306 this = &gpiomtd->nand_chip;
307 this->IO_ADDR_R = request_and_remap(res0, 2, "NAND", &ret);
308 if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) {
309 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map NAND\n");
313 res1 = gpio_nand_get_io_sync(dev);
315 gpiomtd->io_sync = request_and_remap(res1, 4, "NAND sync", &ret);
316 if (!gpiomtd->io_sync) {
317 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map sync NAND\n");
322 ret = gpio_nand_get_config(&dev->dev, &gpiomtd->plat);
326 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, "NAND NCE");
329 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
330 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) {
331 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, "NAND NWP");
334 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 1);
336 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, "NAND ALE");
339 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, 0);
340 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, "NAND CLE");
343 gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, 0);
344 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy)) {
345 ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy, "NAND RDY");
348 gpio_direction_input(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
352 this->IO_ADDR_W = this->IO_ADDR_R;
353 this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
354 this->options = gpiomtd->plat.options;
355 this->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay;
357 /* install our routines */
358 this->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl;
359 this->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready;
361 if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
362 this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf16;
363 this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf16;
365 this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf;
366 this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf;
369 /* set the mtd private data for the nand driver */
370 gpiomtd->mtd_info.priv = this;
371 gpiomtd->mtd_info.owner = THIS_MODULE;
373 if (nand_scan(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, 1)) {
374 dev_err(&dev->dev, "no nand chips found?\n");
379 if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts)
380 gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat,
381 gpiomtd->mtd_info.size);
383 ppdata.of_node = dev->dev.of_node;
384 ret = mtd_device_parse_register(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, NULL, &ppdata,
386 gpiomtd->plat.num_parts);
389 platform_set_drvdata(dev, gpiomtd);
394 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
395 gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
396 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy))
397 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
399 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
401 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
403 if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
404 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
406 gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
408 iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
410 release_mem_region(res1->start, resource_size(res1));
412 iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
413 release_mem_region(res0->start, resource_size(res0));
419 static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = {
420 .probe = gpio_nand_probe,
421 .remove = gpio_nand_remove,
424 .of_match_table = gpio_nand_id_table,
428 module_platform_driver(gpio_nand_driver);
430 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
432 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver");