2 * drivers/mtd/maps/gpio-addr-flash.c
4 * Handle the case where a flash device is mostly addressed using physical
5 * line and supplemented by GPIOs. This way you can hook up say a 8MiB flash
6 * to a 2MiB memory range and use the GPIOs to select a particular range.
9 * Copyright © 2005-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
11 * Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
13 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
16 #include <linux/gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/map.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #define pr_devinit(fmt, args...) \
30 ({ static const char __fmt[] = fmt; printk(__fmt, ## args); })
32 #define DRIVER_NAME "gpio-addr-flash"
33 #define PFX DRIVER_NAME ": "
36 * struct async_state - keep GPIO flash state
37 * @mtd: MTD state for this mapping
38 * @map: MTD map state for this flash
39 * @gpio_count: number of GPIOs used to address
40 * @gpio_addrs: array of GPIOs to twiddle
41 * @gpio_values: cached GPIO values
42 * @win_size: dedicated memory size (if no GPIOs)
50 unsigned long win_size;
52 #define gf_map_info_to_state(mi) ((struct async_state *)(mi)->map_priv_1)
55 * gf_set_gpios() - set GPIO address lines to access specified flash offset
56 * @state: GPIO flash state
57 * @ofs: desired offset to access
59 * Rather than call the GPIO framework every time, cache the last-programmed
60 * value. This speeds up sequential accesses (which are by far the most common
61 * type). We rely on the GPIO framework to treat non-zero value as high so
62 * that we don't have to normalize the bits.
64 static void gf_set_gpios(struct async_state *state, unsigned long ofs)
68 ofs /= state->win_size;
70 value = ofs & (1 << i);
71 if (state->gpio_values[i] != value) {
72 gpio_set_value(state->gpio_addrs[i], value);
73 state->gpio_values[i] = value;
75 } while (++i < state->gpio_count);
79 * gf_read() - read a word at the specified offset
81 * @ofs: desired offset to read
83 static map_word gf_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
85 struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
89 gf_set_gpios(state, ofs);
91 word = readw(map->virt + (ofs % state->win_size));
97 * gf_copy_from() - copy a chunk of data from the flash
99 * @to: memory to copy to
100 * @from: flash offset to copy from
101 * @len: how much to copy
103 * We rely on the MTD layer to chunk up copies such that a single request here
104 * will not cross a window size. This allows us to only wiggle the GPIOs once
105 * before falling back to a normal memcpy. Reading the higher layer code shows
106 * that this is indeed the case, but add a BUG_ON() to future proof.
108 static void gf_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
110 struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
112 gf_set_gpios(state, from);
114 /* BUG if operation crosses the win_size */
115 BUG_ON(!((from + len) % state->win_size <= (from + len)));
117 /* operation does not cross the win_size, so one shot it */
118 memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + (from % state->win_size), len);
122 * gf_write() - write a word at the specified offset
123 * @map: MTD map state
124 * @ofs: desired offset to write
126 static void gf_write(struct map_info *map, map_word d1, unsigned long ofs)
128 struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
131 gf_set_gpios(state, ofs);
134 writew(d, map->virt + (ofs % state->win_size));
138 * gf_copy_to() - copy a chunk of data to the flash
139 * @map: MTD map state
140 * @to: flash offset to copy to
141 * @from: memory to copy from
142 * @len: how much to copy
144 * See gf_copy_from() caveat.
146 static void gf_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
147 const void *from, ssize_t len)
149 struct async_state *state = gf_map_info_to_state(map);
151 gf_set_gpios(state, to);
153 /* BUG if operation crosses the win_size */
154 BUG_ON(!((to + len) % state->win_size <= (to + len)));
156 /* operation does not cross the win_size, so one shot it */
157 memcpy_toio(map->virt + (to % state->win_size), from, len);
160 static const char *part_probe_types[] = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", NULL };
163 * gpio_flash_probe() - setup a mapping for a GPIO assisted flash
164 * @pdev: platform device
166 * The platform resource layout expected looks something like:
167 * struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { ... };
168 * struct physmap_flash_data flash_data = { ... };
169 * unsigned flash_gpios[] = { GPIO_XX, GPIO_XX, ... };
170 * struct resource flash_resource[] = {
172 * .name = "cfi_probe",
173 * .start = 0x20000000,
175 * .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
177 * .start = (unsigned long)flash_gpios,
178 * .end = ARRAY_SIZE(flash_gpios),
179 * .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
182 * struct platform_device flash_device = {
183 * .name = "gpio-addr-flash",
184 * .dev = { .platform_data = &flash_data, },
185 * .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(flash_resource),
186 * .resource = flash_resource,
190 static int gpio_flash_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
193 struct physmap_flash_data *pdata;
194 struct resource *memory;
195 struct resource *gpios;
196 struct async_state *state;
198 pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
199 memory = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
200 gpios = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
202 if (!memory || !gpios || !gpios->end)
205 arr_size = sizeof(int) * gpios->end;
206 state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state) + arr_size, GFP_KERNEL);
211 * We cast start/end to known types in the boards file, so cast
212 * away their pointer types here to the known types (gpios->xxx).
214 state->gpio_count = gpios->end;
215 state->gpio_addrs = (void *)(unsigned long)gpios->start;
216 state->gpio_values = (void *)(state + 1);
217 state->win_size = resource_size(memory);
218 memset(state->gpio_values, 0xff, arr_size);
220 state->map.name = DRIVER_NAME;
221 state->map.read = gf_read;
222 state->map.copy_from = gf_copy_from;
223 state->map.write = gf_write;
224 state->map.copy_to = gf_copy_to;
225 state->map.bankwidth = pdata->width;
226 state->map.size = state->win_size * (1 << state->gpio_count);
227 state->map.virt = ioremap_nocache(memory->start, state->map.size);
228 state->map.phys = NO_XIP;
229 state->map.map_priv_1 = (unsigned long)state;
231 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, state);
235 if (gpio_request(state->gpio_addrs[i], DRIVER_NAME)) {
236 pr_devinit(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to request gpio %d\n",
237 state->gpio_addrs[i]);
239 gpio_free(state->gpio_addrs[i]);
243 gpio_direction_output(state->gpio_addrs[i], 0);
244 } while (++i < state->gpio_count);
246 pr_devinit(KERN_NOTICE PFX "probing %d-bit flash bus\n",
247 state->map.bankwidth * 8);
248 state->mtd = do_map_probe(memory->name, &state->map);
250 for (i = 0; i < state->gpio_count; ++i)
251 gpio_free(state->gpio_addrs[i]);
257 mtd_device_parse_register(state->mtd, part_probe_types, NULL,
258 pdata->parts, pdata->nr_parts);
263 static int gpio_flash_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
265 struct async_state *state = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
268 gpio_free(state->gpio_addrs[i]);
269 } while (++i < state->gpio_count);
270 mtd_device_unregister(state->mtd);
271 map_destroy(state->mtd);
276 static struct platform_driver gpio_flash_driver = {
277 .probe = gpio_flash_probe,
278 .remove = gpio_flash_remove,
284 module_platform_driver(gpio_flash_driver);
287 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for flashes addressed physically and with gpios");
288 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");