1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
4 * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
10 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
11 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
16 #include <sys/types.h> // for size_t
17 #include <linux/bpf.h>
20 #define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default")))
24 __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
26 /* Something wrong in libelf */
27 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
28 LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT, /* BPF object format invalid */
29 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION, /* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
30 LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN, /* Endian mismatch */
31 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL, /* Internal error in libbpf */
32 LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC, /* Relocation failed */
33 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD, /* Load program failure for unknown reason */
34 LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY, /* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
35 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG, /* Program too big */
36 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER, /* Incorrect kernel version */
37 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE, /* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
38 LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID, /* Wrong pid in netlink message */
39 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ, /* Invalid netlink sequence */
40 LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE, /* netlink parsing error */
44 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
47 * __printf is defined in include/linux/compiler-gcc.h. However,
48 * it would be better if libbpf.h didn't depend on Linux header files.
49 * So instead of __printf, here we use gcc attribute directly.
51 typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(const char *, ...)
52 __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
54 LIBBPF_API void libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t warn,
55 libbpf_print_fn_t info,
56 libbpf_print_fn_t debug);
58 /* Hide internal to user */
61 struct bpf_object_open_attr {
63 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
66 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
67 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
68 bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
69 struct bpf_object *__bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr,
71 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open_buffer(void *obj_buf,
74 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
75 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
77 /* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
78 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
79 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
80 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(struct bpf_object *obj);
81 LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(struct bpf_object *obj);
82 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
84 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
85 bpf_object__find_program_by_title(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title);
87 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
88 #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp) \
89 for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL), \
90 (tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos); \
92 (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
94 typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
95 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
96 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
97 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(struct bpf_object *prog);
100 libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
101 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
102 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
103 enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
105 /* Accessors of bpf_program */
107 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
108 struct bpf_object *obj);
110 #define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) \
111 for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj)); \
113 (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
115 typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *,
118 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
119 bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
121 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(struct bpf_program *prog);
122 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
125 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(struct bpf_program *prog,
128 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
130 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(struct bpf_program *prog);
131 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
134 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
135 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
140 * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
141 * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
142 * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
144 * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
145 * form an API for this purpose.
147 * - bpf_program_prep_t:
148 * Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
149 * passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
150 * called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
151 * the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
154 * - bpf_program__set_prep:
155 * Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
156 * that should be created is also passed through this function.
158 * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
159 * After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
160 * of the BPF program.
162 * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
163 * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
164 * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
165 * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
168 struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
170 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
171 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
173 struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
176 /* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
181 * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
182 * - prog: The bpf_program being loaded.
183 * - n: Index of instance being generated.
184 * - insns: BPF instructions array.
185 * - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
186 * - res: Output parameter, result of transformation.
189 * - Zero: pre-processing success.
190 * - Non-zero: pre-processing error, stop loading.
192 typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
193 struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
194 struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
196 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
197 bpf_program_prep_t prep);
199 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
202 * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
204 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
205 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
206 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
207 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
208 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
209 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
210 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
211 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
212 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
213 enum bpf_prog_type type);
215 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
216 enum bpf_attach_type type);
218 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
219 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
220 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
221 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
222 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
223 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
224 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
225 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
228 * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
229 * are all aligned. In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
230 * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
235 unsigned int key_size;
236 unsigned int value_size;
237 unsigned int max_entries;
238 unsigned int map_flags;
242 * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
243 * so no need to worry about a name clash.
246 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
247 bpf_object__find_map_by_name(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
250 * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
251 * in the BPF object file.
253 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
254 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
256 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
257 bpf_map__next(struct bpf_map *map, struct bpf_object *obj);
258 #define bpf_map__for_each(pos, obj) \
259 for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj)); \
261 (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
263 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(struct bpf_map *map);
264 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(struct bpf_map *map);
265 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(struct bpf_map *map);
266 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
267 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
269 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
270 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
271 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
272 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(struct bpf_map *map);
273 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
274 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(struct bpf_map *map);
275 LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
276 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
278 LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
280 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
282 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
283 enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
287 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
288 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
289 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
290 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
292 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
294 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
295 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE = 0,
296 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR = -1,
297 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT = -2,
300 struct perf_event_header;
301 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
302 (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
304 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
305 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
306 void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
307 bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
310 typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
311 int libbpf_netlink_open(unsigned int *nl_pid);
312 int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid,
313 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie);
314 int libbpf_nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
315 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie);
316 int libbpf_nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex,
317 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie);
318 int libbpf_nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle,
319 libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie);
320 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */