1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
6 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
7 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
15 * All RISC-V systems have a timer attached to every hart. These timers can be
16 * read by the 'rdcycle' pseudo instruction, and can use the SBI to setup
17 * events. In order to abstract the architecture-specific timer reading and
18 * setting functions away from the clock event insertion code, we provide
19 * function pointers to the clockevent subsystem that perform two basic
20 * operations: rdtime() reads the timer on the current CPU, and
21 * next_event(delta) sets the next timer event to 'delta' cycles in the future.
22 * As the timers are inherently a per-cpu resource, these callbacks perform
23 * operations on the current hart. There is guaranteed to be exactly one timer
24 * per hart on all RISC-V systems.
27 static int riscv_clock_next_event(unsigned long delta,
28 struct clock_event_device *ce)
30 csr_set(sie, SIE_STIE);
31 sbi_set_timer(get_cycles64() + delta);
35 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, riscv_clock_event) = {
36 .name = "riscv_timer_clockevent",
37 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
39 .set_next_event = riscv_clock_next_event,
43 * It is guaranteed that all the timers across all the harts are synchronized
44 * within one tick of each other, so while this could technically go
45 * backwards when hopping between CPUs, practically it won't happen.
47 static unsigned long long riscv_clocksource_rdtime(struct clocksource *cs)
49 return get_cycles64();
52 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clocksource, riscv_clocksource) = {
53 .name = "riscv_clocksource",
55 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(BITS_PER_LONG),
56 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
57 .read = riscv_clocksource_rdtime,
60 static int riscv_timer_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
62 struct clock_event_device *ce = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clock_event, cpu);
64 ce->cpumask = cpumask_of(cpu);
65 clockevents_config_and_register(ce, riscv_timebase, 100, 0x7fffffff);
67 csr_set(sie, SIE_STIE);
71 static int riscv_timer_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
73 csr_clear(sie, SIE_STIE);
77 /* called directly from the low-level interrupt handler */
78 void riscv_timer_interrupt(void)
80 struct clock_event_device *evdev = this_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clock_event);
82 csr_clear(sie, SIE_STIE);
83 evdev->event_handler(evdev);
86 static int __init riscv_timer_init_dt(struct device_node *n)
88 int cpuid, hartid, error;
89 struct clocksource *cs;
91 hartid = riscv_of_processor_hartid(n);
92 cpuid = riscv_hartid_to_cpuid(hartid);
94 if (cpuid != smp_processor_id())
97 cs = per_cpu_ptr(&riscv_clocksource, cpuid);
98 clocksource_register_hz(cs, riscv_timebase);
100 error = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_RISCV_TIMER_STARTING,
101 "clockevents/riscv/timer:starting",
102 riscv_timer_starting_cpu, riscv_timer_dying_cpu);
104 pr_err("RISCV timer register failed [%d] for cpu = [%d]\n",
109 TIMER_OF_DECLARE(riscv_timer, "riscv", riscv_timer_init_dt);