1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Driver definitions for the FTDI USB Single Port Serial Converter -
4 * known as FTDI_SIO (Serial Input/Output application of the chipset)
6 * For USB vendor/product IDs (VID/PID), please see ftdi_sio_ids.h
9 * The example I have is known as the USC-1000 which is available from
10 * http://www.dse.co.nz - cat no XH4214 It looks similar to this:
11 * http://www.dansdata.com/usbser.htm but I can't be sure There are other
12 * USC-1000s which don't look like my device though so beware!
14 * The device is based on the FTDI FT8U100AX chip. It has a DB25 on one side,
17 * Thanx to FTDI (http://www.ftdichip.com) for so kindly providing details
18 * of the protocol required to talk to the device and ongoing assistence
22 * FTDI_SIO implementation.
27 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET 0 /* Reset the port */
28 #define FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL 1 /* Set the modem control register */
29 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL 2 /* Set flow control register */
30 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUD_RATE 3 /* Set baud rate */
31 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA 4 /* Set the data characteristics of
33 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS 5 /* Retrieve current value of modem
35 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR 6 /* Set the event character */
36 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR 7 /* Set the error character */
37 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER 9 /* Set the latency timer */
38 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER 0x0a /* Get the latency timer */
39 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE 0x0b /* Set bitbang mode */
40 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS 0x0c /* Read immediate value of pins */
41 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM 0x90 /* Read EEPROM */
43 /* Channel indices for FT2232, FT2232H and FT4232H devices */
51 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
52 * bRequest: FTDI_E2_READ
54 * wIndex: Address of word to read
56 * Data: Will return a word of data from E2Address
60 /* Port Identifier Table */
61 #define PIT_DEFAULT 0 /* SIOA */
62 #define PIT_SIOA 1 /* SIOA */
63 /* The device this driver is tested with one has only one port */
64 #define PIT_SIOB 2 /* SIOB */
65 #define PIT_PARALLEL 3 /* Parallel */
68 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_RESET
69 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
70 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_SIO 0
71 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_RX 1
72 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_TX 2
75 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
76 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_RESET
77 * wValue: Control Value
85 * The Reset SIO command has this effect:
87 * Sets flow control set to 'none'
89 * Event trigger = disabled
94 * baud and data format not reset
96 * The Purge RX and TX buffer commands affect nothing except the buffers
100 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE */
101 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
102 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST 3
105 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
106 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE
107 * wValue: BaudDivisor value - see below
111 * The BaudDivisor values are calculated as follows:
112 * - BaseClock is either 12000000 or 48000000 depending on the device.
113 * FIXME: I wish I knew how to detect old chips to select proper base clock!
114 * - BaudDivisor is a fixed point number encoded in a funny way.
115 * (--WRONG WAY OF THINKING--)
116 * BaudDivisor is a fixed point number encoded with following bit weighs:
117 * (-2)(-1)(13..0). It is a radical with a denominator of 4, so values
118 * end with 0.0 (00...), 0.25 (10...), 0.5 (01...), and 0.75 (11...).
120 * The both-bits-set has quite different meaning from 0.75 - the chip
121 * designers have decided it to mean 0.125 instead of 0.75.
122 * This info looked up in FTDI application note "FT8U232 DEVICES \ Data Rates
123 * and Flow Control Consideration for USB to RS232".
124 * - BaudDivisor = (BaseClock / 16) / BaudRate, where the (=) operation should
125 * automagically re-encode the resulting value to take fractions into
127 * As all values are integers, some bit twiddling is in order:
128 * BaudDivisor = (BaseClock / 16 / BaudRate) |
129 * (((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 4) ? 0x4000 // 0.5
130 * : ((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 2) ? 0x8000 // 0.25
131 * : ((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 1) ? 0xc000 // 0.125
134 * For the FT232BM, a 17th divisor bit was introduced to encode the multiples
135 * of 0.125 missing from the FT8U232AM. Bits 16 to 14 are coded as follows
136 * (the first four codes are the same as for the FT8U232AM, where bit 16 is
138 * 000 - add .000 to divisor
139 * 001 - add .500 to divisor
140 * 010 - add .250 to divisor
141 * 011 - add .125 to divisor
142 * 100 - add .375 to divisor
143 * 101 - add .625 to divisor
144 * 110 - add .750 to divisor
145 * 111 - add .875 to divisor
146 * Bits 15 to 0 of the 17-bit divisor are placed in the urb value. Bit 16 is
147 * placed in bit 0 of the urb index.
149 * Note that there are a couple of special cases to support the highest baud
150 * rates. If the calculated divisor value is 1, this needs to be replaced with
151 * 0. Additionally for the FT232BM, if the calculated divisor value is 0x4001
152 * (1.5), this needs to be replaced with 0x0001 (1) (but this divisor value is
153 * not supported by the FT8U232AM).
156 enum ftdi_sio_baudrate {
170 * The ftdi_8U232AM_xxMHz_byyy constants have been removed. The encoded divisor
171 * values are calculated internally.
173 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
174 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
175 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE (0x0 << 8)
176 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_ODD (0x1 << 8)
177 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_EVEN (0x2 << 8)
178 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_MARK (0x3 << 8)
179 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_SPACE (0x4 << 8)
180 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1 (0x0 << 11)
181 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_15 (0x1 << 11)
182 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_2 (0x2 << 11)
183 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BREAK (0x1 << 14)
184 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA */
187 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
188 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
189 * wValue: Data characteristics (see below)
194 * Data characteristics
196 * B0..7 Number of data bits
209 * 0 = TX OFF (normal state)
216 /* FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL */
217 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
218 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
221 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
222 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
223 * wValue: ControlValue (see below)
228 * NOTE: If the device is in RTS/CTS flow control, the RTS set by this
229 * command will be IGNORED without an error being returned
230 * Also - you can not set DTR and RTS with one control message
233 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK 0x1
234 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH ((FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8) | 1)
235 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW ((FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8) | 0)
236 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK 0x2
237 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH ((FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8) | 2)
238 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW ((FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8) | 0)
249 * B8 DTR state enable
252 * B9 RTS state enable
258 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL */
259 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
260 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
261 #define FTDI_SIO_DISABLE_FLOW_CTRL 0x0
262 #define FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS (0x1 << 8)
263 #define FTDI_SIO_DTR_DSR_HS (0x2 << 8)
264 #define FTDI_SIO_XON_XOFF_HS (0x4 << 8)
266 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
267 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
269 * wIndex: Protocol/Port - hIndex is protocol / lIndex is port
273 * hIndex protocol is:
274 * B0 Output handshaking using RTS/CTS
277 * B1 Output handshaking using DTR/DSR
280 * B2 Xon/Xoff handshaking
284 * A value of zero in the hIndex field disables handshaking
286 * If Xon/Xoff handshaking is specified, the hValue field should contain the
287 * XOFF character and the lValue field contains the XON character.
291 * FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
293 * Set the timeout interval. The FTDI collects data from the
294 * device, transmitting it to the host when either A) 62 bytes are
295 * received, or B) the timeout interval has elapsed and the buffer
296 * contains at least 1 byte. Setting this value to a small number
297 * can dramatically improve performance for applications which send
298 * small packets, since the default value is 16ms.
300 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
301 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE 0xC0
304 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
305 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
309 * Data: latency (on return)
313 * FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
315 * Set the timeout interval. The FTDI collects data from the
316 * device, transmitting it to the host when either A) 62 bytes are
317 * received, or B) the timeout interval has elapsed and the buffer
318 * contains at least 1 byte. Setting this value to a small number
319 * can dramatically improve performance for applications which send
320 * small packets, since the default value is 16ms.
322 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
323 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
326 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
327 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
328 * wValue: Latency (milliseconds)
334 * B0..7 Latency timer
340 * FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
342 * Set the special event character for the specified communications port.
343 * If the device sees this character it will immediately return the
344 * data read so far - rather than wait 40ms or until 62 bytes are read
345 * which is what normally happens.
349 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
350 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
354 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
355 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
362 * B0..7 Event Character
363 * B8 Event Character Processing
370 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR */
373 * Set the parity error replacement character for the specified communications
378 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
379 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
386 * B0..7 Error Character
387 * B8 Error Character Processing
394 /* FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS */
395 /* Retrieve the current value of the modem status register */
397 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
398 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
399 #define FTDI_SIO_CTS_MASK 0x10
400 #define FTDI_SIO_DSR_MASK 0x20
401 #define FTDI_SIO_RI_MASK 0x40
402 #define FTDI_SIO_RLSD_MASK 0x80
404 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
405 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
411 * One byte of data is returned
419 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
422 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
427 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE */
428 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
429 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE
431 /* Possible bitmodes for FTDI_SIO_SET_BITMODE_REQUEST */
432 #define FTDI_SIO_BITMODE_RESET 0x00
433 #define FTDI_SIO_BITMODE_CBUS 0x20
435 /* FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS */
436 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
437 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_READ_PINS
440 * FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM
442 * EEPROM format found in FTDI AN_201, "FT-X MTP memory Configuration",
443 * http://www.ftdichip.com/Support/Documents/AppNotes/AN_201_FT-X%20MTP%20Memory%20Configuration.pdf
445 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
446 #define FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_READ_EEPROM
448 #define FTDI_FTX_CBUS_MUX_GPIO 0x8
449 #define FTDI_FT232R_CBUS_MUX_GPIO 0xa
452 /* Descriptors returned by the device
456 * Offset Field Size Value Description
457 * 0 bLength 1 0x12 Size of descriptor in bytes
458 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x01 DEVICE Descriptor Type
459 * 2 bcdUSB 2 0x0110 USB Spec Release Number
460 * 4 bDeviceClass 1 0x00 Class Code
461 * 5 bDeviceSubClass 1 0x00 SubClass Code
462 * 6 bDeviceProtocol 1 0x00 Protocol Code
463 * 7 bMaxPacketSize0 1 0x08 Maximum packet size for endpoint 0
464 * 8 idVendor 2 0x0403 Vendor ID
465 * 10 idProduct 2 0x8372 Product ID (FTDI_SIO_PID)
466 * 12 bcdDevice 2 0x0001 Device release number
467 * 14 iManufacturer 1 0x01 Index of man. string desc
468 * 15 iProduct 1 0x02 Index of prod string desc
469 * 16 iSerialNumber 1 0x02 Index of serial nmr string desc
470 * 17 bNumConfigurations 1 0x01 Number of possible configurations
472 * Configuration Descriptor
474 * Offset Field Size Value
475 * 0 bLength 1 0x09 Size of descriptor in bytes
476 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x02 CONFIGURATION Descriptor Type
477 * 2 wTotalLength 2 0x0020 Total length of data
478 * 4 bNumInterfaces 1 0x01 Number of interfaces supported
479 * 5 bConfigurationValue 1 0x01 Argument for SetCOnfiguration() req
480 * 6 iConfiguration 1 0x02 Index of config string descriptor
481 * 7 bmAttributes 1 0x20 Config characteristics Remote Wakeup
482 * 8 MaxPower 1 0x1E Max power consumption
484 * Interface Descriptor
486 * Offset Field Size Value
487 * 0 bLength 1 0x09 Size of descriptor in bytes
488 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x04 INTERFACE Descriptor Type
489 * 2 bInterfaceNumber 1 0x00 Number of interface
490 * 3 bAlternateSetting 1 0x00 Value used to select alternate
491 * 4 bNumEndpoints 1 0x02 Number of endpoints
492 * 5 bInterfaceClass 1 0xFF Class Code
493 * 6 bInterfaceSubClass 1 0xFF Subclass Code
494 * 7 bInterfaceProtocol 1 0xFF Protocol Code
495 * 8 iInterface 1 0x02 Index of interface string description
497 * IN Endpoint Descriptor
499 * Offset Field Size Value
500 * 0 bLength 1 0x07 Size of descriptor in bytes
501 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x05 ENDPOINT descriptor type
502 * 2 bEndpointAddress 1 0x82 Address of endpoint
503 * 3 bmAttributes 1 0x02 Endpoint attributes - Bulk
504 * 4 bNumEndpoints 2 0x0040 maximum packet size
505 * 5 bInterval 1 0x00 Interval for polling endpoint
507 * OUT Endpoint Descriptor
509 * Offset Field Size Value
510 * 0 bLength 1 0x07 Size of descriptor in bytes
511 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x05 ENDPOINT descriptor type
512 * 2 bEndpointAddress 1 0x02 Address of endpoint
513 * 3 bmAttributes 1 0x02 Endpoint attributes - Bulk
514 * 4 bNumEndpoints 2 0x0040 maximum packet size
515 * 5 bInterval 1 0x00 Interval for polling endpoint
521 * The device reserves the first two bytes of data on this endpoint to contain
522 * the current values of the modem and line status registers. In the absence of
523 * data, the device generates a message consisting of these two status bytes
526 * Byte 0: Modem Status
529 * B0 Reserved - must be 1
530 * B1 Reserved - must be 0
531 * B2 Reserved - must be 0
532 * B3 Reserved - must be 0
533 * B4 Clear to Send (CTS)
534 * B5 Data Set Ready (DSR)
535 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
536 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
538 * Byte 1: Line Status
542 * B1 Overrun Error (OE)
543 * B2 Parity Error (PE)
544 * B3 Framing Error (FE)
545 * B4 Break Interrupt (BI)
546 * B5 Transmitter Holding Register (THRE)
547 * B6 Transmitter Empty (TEMT)
548 * B7 Error in RCVR FIFO
551 #define FTDI_RS0_CTS (1 << 4)
552 #define FTDI_RS0_DSR (1 << 5)
553 #define FTDI_RS0_RI (1 << 6)
554 #define FTDI_RS0_RLSD (1 << 7)
557 #define FTDI_RS_OE (1<<1)
558 #define FTDI_RS_PE (1<<2)
559 #define FTDI_RS_FE (1<<3)
560 #define FTDI_RS_BI (1<<4)
561 #define FTDI_RS_THRE (1<<5)
562 #define FTDI_RS_TEMT (1<<6)
563 #define FTDI_RS_FIFO (1<<7)
568 * This device reserves the first bytes of data on this endpoint contain the
569 * length and port identifier of the message. For the FTDI USB Serial converter
570 * the port identifier is always 1.
572 * Byte 0: Line Status
575 * B0 Reserved - must be 1
576 * B1 Reserved - must be 0
577 * B2..7 Length of message - (not including Byte 0)