2 # gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
6 # Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011-2013
11 # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2.
16 from linux import tasks, utils
19 task_type = utils.CachedType("struct task_struct")
25 def get_current_cpu():
26 if utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_QEMU:
27 return gdb.selected_thread().num - 1
28 elif utils.get_gdbserver_type() == utils.GDBSERVER_KGDB:
29 tid = gdb.selected_thread().ptid[2]
30 if tid > (0x100000000 - MAX_CPUS - 2):
31 return 0x100000000 - tid - 2
33 return tasks.get_thread_info(tasks.get_task_by_pid(tid))['cpu']
35 raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current CPU is not yet "
36 "supported with this gdb server.")
39 def per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu):
41 cpu = get_current_cpu()
42 if utils.is_target_arch("sparc:v9"):
43 offset = gdb.parse_and_eval(
44 "trap_block[{0}].__per_cpu_base".format(str(cpu)))
47 offset = gdb.parse_and_eval(
48 "__per_cpu_offset[{0}]".format(str(cpu)))
52 pointer = var_ptr.cast(utils.get_long_type()) + offset
53 return pointer.cast(var_ptr.type).dereference()
59 def cpu_mask_invalidate(event):
62 gdb.events.stop.disconnect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
63 if hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'):
64 gdb.events.new_objfile.disconnect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
67 def cpu_list(mask_name):
70 if mask_name in cpu_mask:
71 mask = cpu_mask[mask_name]
73 mask = gdb.parse_and_eval(mask_name + ".bits")
74 if hasattr(gdb, 'events'):
75 cpu_mask[mask_name] = mask
76 gdb.events.stop.connect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
77 if hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'):
78 gdb.events.new_objfile.connect(cpu_mask_invalidate)
79 bits_per_entry = mask[0].type.sizeof * 8
80 num_entries = mask.type.sizeof * 8 / bits_per_entry
87 if entry == num_entries:
98 cpu = entry * bits_per_entry + bit
106 def each_online_cpu():
107 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_online_mask"):
111 def each_present_cpu():
112 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_present_mask"):
116 def each_possible_cpu():
117 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_possible_mask"):
121 def each_active_cpu():
122 for cpu in cpu_list("__cpu_active_mask"):
126 class LxCpus(gdb.Command):
127 """List CPU status arrays
129 Displays the known state of each CPU based on the kernel masks
130 and can help identify the state of hotplugged CPUs"""
133 super(LxCpus, self).__init__("lx-cpus", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
135 def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
136 gdb.write("Possible CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_possible_cpu())))
137 gdb.write("Present CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_present_cpu())))
138 gdb.write("Online CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_online_cpu())))
139 gdb.write("Active CPUs : {}\n".format(list(each_active_cpu())))
145 class PerCpu(gdb.Function):
146 """Return per-cpu variable.
148 $lx_per_cpu("VAR"[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu variable called VAR for the
149 given CPU number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used.
150 Note that VAR has to be quoted as string."""
153 super(PerCpu, self).__init__("lx_per_cpu")
155 def invoke(self, var_name, cpu=-1):
156 var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("&" + var_name.string())
157 return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu)
162 def get_current_task(cpu):
163 task_ptr_type = task_type.get_type().pointer()
165 if utils.is_target_arch("x86"):
166 if gdb.lookup_global_symbol("cpu_tasks"):
167 # This is a UML kernel, which stores the current task
168 # differently than other x86 sub architectures
169 var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("(struct task_struct *)cpu_tasks[0].task")
170 return var_ptr.dereference()
172 var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("&pcpu_hot.current_task")
173 return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu).dereference()
174 elif utils.is_target_arch("aarch64"):
175 current_task_addr = gdb.parse_and_eval("$SP_EL0")
176 if (current_task_addr >> 63) != 0:
177 current_task = current_task_addr.cast(task_ptr_type)
178 return current_task.dereference()
180 raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not allowed "
181 "while running in userspace(EL0)")
182 elif utils.is_target_arch("riscv"):
183 current_tp = gdb.parse_and_eval("$tp")
184 scratch_reg = gdb.parse_and_eval("$sscratch")
186 # by default tp points to current task
187 current_task = current_tp.cast(task_ptr_type)
189 # scratch register is set 0 in trap handler after entering kernel.
190 # When hart is in user mode, scratch register is pointing to task_struct.
191 # and tp is used by user mode. So when scratch register holds larger value
192 # (negative address as ulong is larger value) than tp, then use scratch register.
193 if (scratch_reg.cast(utils.get_ulong_type()) > current_tp.cast(utils.get_ulong_type())):
194 current_task = scratch_reg.cast(task_ptr_type)
196 return current_task.dereference()
198 raise gdb.GdbError("Sorry, obtaining the current task is not yet "
199 "supported with this arch")
201 class LxCurrentFunc(gdb.Function):
202 """Return current task.
204 $lx_current([CPU]): Return the per-cpu task variable for the given CPU
205 number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used."""
208 super(LxCurrentFunc, self).__init__("lx_current")
210 def invoke(self, cpu=-1):
211 return get_current_task(cpu)