1 /* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines, Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
9 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel reference Implementation
11 * These functions handle all input from the IP layer into SCTP.
13 * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21 * ************************
22 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
27 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
30 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
34 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
37 * Written or modified by:
47 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
48 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/list.h> /* For struct list_head */
53 #include <linux/socket.h>
55 #include <linux/time.h> /* For struct timeval */
61 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
62 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
64 /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
65 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *);
66 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
67 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
68 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
69 struct sctp_transport **transportp);
70 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(const union sctp_addr *laddr);
71 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
72 const union sctp_addr *local,
73 const union sctp_addr *peer,
74 struct sctp_transport **pt);
77 /* Calculate the SCTP checksum of an SCTP packet. */
78 static inline int sctp_rcv_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb)
82 struct sk_buff *list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
84 sh = (struct sctphdr *) skb->h.raw;
85 cmp = ntohl(sh->checksum);
87 val = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, skb_headlen(skb));
89 for (; list; list = list->next)
90 val = sctp_update_cksum((__u8 *)list->data, skb_headlen(list),
93 val = sctp_end_cksum(val);
96 /* CRC failure, dump it. */
97 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_CHECKSUMERRORS);
103 struct sctp_input_cb {
105 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
106 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
107 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
110 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
112 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb) ((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
115 * This is the routine which IP calls when receiving an SCTP packet.
117 int sctp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
120 struct sctp_association *asoc;
121 struct sctp_endpoint *ep = NULL;
122 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
123 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
124 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
127 union sctp_addr dest;
132 if (skb->pkt_type!=PACKET_HOST)
135 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_INSCTPPACKS);
137 sh = (struct sctphdr *) skb->h.raw;
139 /* Pull up the IP and SCTP headers. */
140 __skb_pull(skb, skb->h.raw - skb->data);
141 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct sctphdr))
143 if (sctp_rcv_checksum(skb) < 0)
146 skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
148 /* Make sure we at least have chunk headers worth of data left. */
149 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr))
152 family = ipver2af(skb->nh.iph->version);
153 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
157 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
158 af->from_skb(&src, skb, 1);
159 af->from_skb(&dest, skb, 0);
161 /* If the packet is to or from a non-unicast address,
162 * silently discard the packet.
164 * This is not clearly defined in the RFC except in section
165 * 8.4 - OOTB handling. However, based on the book "Stream Control
166 * Transmission Protocol" 2.1, "It is important to note that the
167 * IP address of an SCTP transport address must be a routable
168 * unicast address. In other words, IP multicast addresses and
169 * IP broadcast addresses cannot be used in an SCTP transport
172 if (!af->addr_valid(&src, NULL) || !af->addr_valid(&dest, NULL))
175 asoc = __sctp_rcv_lookup(skb, &src, &dest, &transport);
178 ep = __sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(&dest);
180 /* Retrieve the common input handling substructure. */
181 rcvr = asoc ? &asoc->base : &ep->base;
185 * If a frame arrives on an interface and the receiving socket is
186 * bound to another interface, via SO_BINDTODEVICE, treat it as OOTB
188 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != af->skb_iif(skb)))
192 sctp_association_put(asoc);
195 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
198 sk = sctp_get_ctl_sock();
199 ep = sctp_sk(sk)->ep;
200 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
206 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
207 * An SCTP packet is called an "out of the blue" (OOTB)
208 * packet if it is correctly formed, i.e., passed the
209 * receiver's checksum check, but the receiver is not
210 * able to identify the association to which this
214 if (sctp_rcv_ootb(skb)) {
215 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
216 goto discard_release;
220 /* SCTP seems to always need a timestamp right now (FIXME) */
221 if (skb->tstamp.off_sec == 0) {
222 __net_timestamp(skb);
223 sock_enable_timestamp(sk);
226 if (!xfrm_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family))
227 goto discard_release;
229 ret = sk_filter(sk, skb, 1);
231 goto discard_release;
233 /* Create an SCTP packet structure. */
234 chunk = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk);
237 goto discard_release;
239 SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk = chunk;
241 /* Remember what endpoint is to handle this packet. */
244 /* Remember the SCTP header. */
245 chunk->sctp_hdr = sh;
247 /* Set the source and destination addresses of the incoming chunk. */
248 sctp_init_addrs(chunk, &src, &dest);
250 /* Remember where we came from. */
251 chunk->transport = transport;
253 /* Acquire access to the sock lock. Note: We are safe from other
254 * bottom halves on this lock, but a user may be in the lock too,
255 * so check if it is busy.
257 sctp_bh_lock_sock(sk);
259 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
260 sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
262 sctp_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
264 /* Release the sock and any reference counts we took in the
267 sctp_bh_unlock_sock(sk);
269 sctp_association_put(asoc);
271 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
280 /* Release any structures we may be holding. */
283 sctp_association_put(asoc);
285 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
290 /* Handle second half of inbound skb processing. If the sock was busy,
291 * we may have need to delay processing until later when the sock is
292 * released (on the backlog). If not busy, we call this routine
293 * directly from the bottom half.
295 int sctp_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
297 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
298 struct sctp_inq *inqueue = &chunk->rcvr->inqueue;
300 sctp_inq_push(inqueue, chunk);
304 /* Handle icmp frag needed error. */
305 void sctp_icmp_frag_needed(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc,
306 struct sctp_transport *t, __u32 pmtu)
308 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !t || (t->pathmtu == pmtu))
311 if (t->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE) {
312 if (unlikely(pmtu < SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT)) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Reported pmtu %d too low, "
314 "using default minimum of %d\n",
316 SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT);
317 /* Use default minimum segment size and disable
318 * pmtu discovery on this transport.
320 t->pathmtu = SCTP_DEFAULT_MINSEGMENT;
321 t->param_flags = (t->param_flags & ~SPP_HB) |
327 /* Update association pmtu. */
328 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
331 /* Retransmit with the new pmtu setting.
332 * Normally, if PMTU discovery is disabled, an ICMP Fragmentation
333 * Needed will never be sent, but if a message was sent before
334 * PMTU discovery was disabled that was larger than the PMTU, it
335 * would not be fragmented, so it must be re-transmitted fragmented.
337 sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD);
341 * SCTP Implementer's Guide, 2.37 ICMP handling procedures
343 * ICMP8) If the ICMP code is a "Unrecognized next header type encountered"
344 * or a "Protocol Unreachable" treat this message as an abort
345 * with the T bit set.
347 * This function sends an event to the state machine, which will abort the
351 void sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(struct sock *sk,
352 struct sctp_association *asoc,
353 struct sctp_transport *t)
355 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
357 sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
358 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
359 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, t,
364 /* Common lookup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
365 struct sock *sctp_err_lookup(int family, struct sk_buff *skb,
366 struct sctphdr *sctphdr,
367 struct sctp_association **app,
368 struct sctp_transport **tpp)
370 union sctp_addr saddr;
371 union sctp_addr daddr;
373 struct sock *sk = NULL;
374 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
375 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
377 *app = NULL; *tpp = NULL;
379 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
384 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
385 af->from_skb(&saddr, skb, 1);
386 af->from_skb(&daddr, skb, 0);
388 /* Look for an association that matches the incoming ICMP error
391 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(&saddr, &daddr, &transport);
397 if (ntohl(sctphdr->vtag) != asoc->c.peer_vtag) {
398 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
402 sctp_bh_lock_sock(sk);
404 /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
405 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
407 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
408 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
417 sctp_association_put(asoc);
421 /* Common cleanup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
422 void sctp_err_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc)
424 sctp_bh_unlock_sock(sk);
427 sctp_association_put(asoc);
431 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
432 * sort of error condition. If err < 0 then the socket should
433 * be closed and the error returned to the user. If err > 0
434 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code. After adjustment
435 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the sctp header. We need
436 * to find the appropriate port.
438 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
439 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
440 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
441 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
442 * is probably better.
445 void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
447 struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
448 struct sctphdr *sh = (struct sctphdr *)(skb->data + (iph->ihl <<2));
449 int type = skb->h.icmph->type;
450 int code = skb->h.icmph->code;
452 struct sctp_association *asoc;
453 struct sctp_transport *transport;
454 struct inet_sock *inet;
455 char *saveip, *savesctp;
458 if (skb->len < ((iph->ihl << 2) + 8)) {
459 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
463 /* Fix up skb to look at the embedded net header. */
464 saveip = skb->nh.raw;
465 savesctp = skb->h.raw;
467 skb->h.raw = (char *)sh;
468 sk = sctp_err_lookup(AF_INET, skb, sh, &asoc, &transport);
469 /* Put back, the original pointers. */
470 skb->nh.raw = saveip;
471 skb->h.raw = savesctp;
473 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
476 /* Warning: The sock lock is held. Remember to call
481 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
484 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
485 if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
488 /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
489 if (ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED == code) {
490 sctp_icmp_frag_needed(sk, asoc, transport, info);
494 if (ICMP_PROT_UNREACH == code) {
495 sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(sk, asoc,
500 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
502 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
503 /* Ignore any time exceeded errors due to fragment reassembly
506 if (ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME == code)
516 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
518 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
519 } else { /* Only an error on timeout */
520 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
524 sctp_err_finish(sk, asoc);
528 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
530 * This function scans all the chunks in the OOTB packet to determine if
531 * the packet should be discarded right away. If a response might be needed
532 * for this packet, or, if further processing is possible, the packet will
533 * be queued to a proper inqueue for the next phase of handling.
536 * Return 0 - If further processing is needed.
537 * Return 1 - If the packet can be discarded right away.
539 int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *skb)
545 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) skb->data;
546 ch_end = ((__u8 *) ch) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length));
548 /* Scan through all the chunks in the packet. */
549 while (ch_end > (__u8 *)ch && ch_end < skb->tail) {
551 /* RFC 8.4, 2) If the OOTB packet contains an ABORT chunk, the
552 * receiver MUST silently discard the OOTB packet and take no
555 if (SCTP_CID_ABORT == ch->type)
558 /* RFC 8.4, 6) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE
559 * chunk, the receiver should silently discard the packet
560 * and take no further action.
562 if (SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE == ch->type)
565 /* RFC 8.4, 7) If the packet contains a "Stale cookie" ERROR
566 * or a COOKIE ACK the SCTP Packet should be silently
569 if (SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK == ch->type)
572 if (SCTP_CID_ERROR == ch->type) {
573 sctp_walk_errors(err, ch) {
574 if (SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE == err->cause)
579 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) ch_end;
580 ch_end = ((__u8 *) ch) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length));
589 /* Insert endpoint into the hash table. */
590 static void __sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
592 struct sctp_ep_common **epp;
593 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
594 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
598 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(epb->bind_addr.port);
599 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
601 sctp_write_lock(&head->lock);
605 (*epp)->pprev = &epb->next;
608 sctp_write_unlock(&head->lock);
611 /* Add an endpoint to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
612 void sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
614 sctp_local_bh_disable();
615 __sctp_hash_endpoint(ep);
616 sctp_local_bh_enable();
619 /* Remove endpoint from the hash table. */
620 static void __sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
622 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
623 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
627 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(epb->bind_addr.port);
629 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
631 sctp_write_lock(&head->lock);
635 epb->next->pprev = epb->pprev;
636 *epb->pprev = epb->next;
640 sctp_write_unlock(&head->lock);
643 /* Remove endpoint from the hash. Local BH-safe. */
644 void sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
646 sctp_local_bh_disable();
647 __sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep);
648 sctp_local_bh_enable();
651 /* Look up an endpoint. */
652 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(const union sctp_addr *laddr)
654 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
655 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
656 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
659 hash = sctp_ep_hashfn(laddr->v4.sin_port);
660 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[hash];
661 read_lock(&head->lock);
662 for (epb = head->chain; epb; epb = epb->next) {
664 if (sctp_endpoint_is_match(ep, laddr))
668 ep = sctp_sk((sctp_get_ctl_sock()))->ep;
672 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
674 read_unlock(&head->lock);
678 /* Insert association into the hash table. */
679 static void __sctp_hash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
681 struct sctp_ep_common **epp;
682 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
683 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
687 /* Calculate which chain this entry will belong to. */
688 epb->hashent = sctp_assoc_hashfn(epb->bind_addr.port, asoc->peer.port);
690 head = &sctp_assoc_hashtable[epb->hashent];
692 sctp_write_lock(&head->lock);
696 (*epp)->pprev = &epb->next;
699 sctp_write_unlock(&head->lock);
702 /* Add an association to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
703 void sctp_hash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
705 sctp_local_bh_disable();
706 __sctp_hash_established(asoc);
707 sctp_local_bh_enable();
710 /* Remove association from the hash table. */
711 static void __sctp_unhash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
713 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
714 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
718 epb->hashent = sctp_assoc_hashfn(epb->bind_addr.port,
721 head = &sctp_assoc_hashtable[epb->hashent];
723 sctp_write_lock(&head->lock);
727 epb->next->pprev = epb->pprev;
728 *epb->pprev = epb->next;
732 sctp_write_unlock(&head->lock);
735 /* Remove association from the hash table. Local BH-safe. */
736 void sctp_unhash_established(struct sctp_association *asoc)
738 sctp_local_bh_disable();
739 __sctp_unhash_established(asoc);
740 sctp_local_bh_enable();
743 /* Look up an association. */
744 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
745 const union sctp_addr *local,
746 const union sctp_addr *peer,
747 struct sctp_transport **pt)
749 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
750 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
751 struct sctp_association *asoc;
752 struct sctp_transport *transport;
755 /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
756 * have wildcards anyways.
758 hash = sctp_assoc_hashfn(local->v4.sin_port, peer->v4.sin_port);
759 head = &sctp_assoc_hashtable[hash];
760 read_lock(&head->lock);
761 for (epb = head->chain; epb; epb = epb->next) {
762 asoc = sctp_assoc(epb);
763 transport = sctp_assoc_is_match(asoc, local, peer);
768 read_unlock(&head->lock);
774 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
776 read_unlock(&head->lock);
780 /* Look up an association. BH-safe. */
782 struct sctp_association *sctp_lookup_association(const union sctp_addr *laddr,
783 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
784 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
786 struct sctp_association *asoc;
788 sctp_local_bh_disable();
789 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(laddr, paddr, transportp);
790 sctp_local_bh_enable();
795 /* Is there an association matching the given local and peer addresses? */
796 int sctp_has_association(const union sctp_addr *laddr,
797 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
799 struct sctp_association *asoc;
800 struct sctp_transport *transport;
802 if ((asoc = sctp_lookup_association(laddr, paddr, &transport))) {
803 sock_put(asoc->base.sk);
804 sctp_association_put(asoc);
812 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
813 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
815 * D) When searching for a matching TCB upon reception of an INIT
816 * or INIT-ACK chunk the receiver SHOULD use not only the
817 * source address of the packet (containing the INIT or
818 * INIT-ACK) but the receiver SHOULD also use all valid
819 * address parameters contained within the chunk.
821 * 2.18.3 Solution description
823 * This new text clearly specifies to an implementor the need
824 * to look within the INIT or INIT-ACK. Any implementation that
825 * does not do this, may not be able to establish associations
826 * in certain circumstances.
829 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_init_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
830 const union sctp_addr *laddr, struct sctp_transport **transportp)
832 struct sctp_association *asoc;
833 union sctp_addr addr;
834 union sctp_addr *paddr = &addr;
835 struct sctphdr *sh = (struct sctphdr *) skb->h.raw;
837 union sctp_params params;
838 sctp_init_chunk_t *init;
839 struct sctp_transport *transport;
842 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) skb->data;
844 /* If this is INIT/INIT-ACK look inside the chunk too. */
847 case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK:
853 /* The code below will attempt to walk the chunk and extract
854 * parameter information. Before we do that, we need to verify
855 * that the chunk length doesn't cause overflow. Otherwise, we'll
858 if (WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch->length)) > skb->len)
862 * This code will NOT touch anything inside the chunk--it is
863 * strictly READ-ONLY.
865 * RFC 2960 3 SCTP packet Format
867 * Multiple chunks can be bundled into one SCTP packet up to
868 * the MTU size, except for the INIT, INIT ACK, and SHUTDOWN
869 * COMPLETE chunks. These chunks MUST NOT be bundled with any
870 * other chunk in a packet. See Section 6.10 for more details
874 /* Find the start of the TLVs and the end of the chunk. This is
875 * the region we search for address parameters.
877 init = (sctp_init_chunk_t *)skb->data;
879 /* Walk the parameters looking for embedded addresses. */
880 sctp_walk_params(params, init, init_hdr.params) {
882 /* Note: Ignoring hostname addresses. */
883 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(params.p->type));
887 af->from_addr_param(paddr, params.addr, ntohs(sh->source), 0);
889 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(laddr, paddr, &transport);
897 /* Lookup an association for an inbound skb. */
898 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct sk_buff *skb,
899 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
900 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
901 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
903 struct sctp_association *asoc;
905 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(laddr, paddr, transportp);
907 /* Further lookup for INIT/INIT-ACK packets.
908 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
909 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
912 asoc = __sctp_rcv_init_lookup(skb, laddr, transportp);