2 * net/sched/sch_cbs.c Credit Based Shaper
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 /* Credit Based Shaper (CBS)
14 * =========================
16 * This is a simple rate-limiting shaper aimed at TSN applications on
17 * systems with known traffic workloads.
19 * Its algorithm is defined by the IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Specification,
20 * Section 8.6.8.2, and explained in more detail in the Annex L of the
23 * There are four tunables to be considered:
25 * 'idleslope': Idleslope is the rate of credits that is
26 * accumulated (in kilobits per second) when there is at least
27 * one packet waiting for transmission. Packets are transmitted
28 * when the current value of credits is equal or greater than
29 * zero. When there is no packet to be transmitted the amount of
30 * credits is set to zero. This is the main tunable of the CBS
34 * Sendslope is the rate of credits that is depleted (it should be a
35 * negative number of kilobits per second) when a transmission is
36 * ocurring. It can be calculated as follows, (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Section
39 * sendslope = idleslope - port_transmit_rate
41 * 'hicredit': Hicredit defines the maximum amount of credits (in
42 * bytes) that can be accumulated. Hicredit depends on the
43 * characteristics of interfering traffic,
44 * 'max_interference_size' is the maximum size of any burst of
45 * traffic that can delay the transmission of a frame that is
46 * available for transmission for this traffic class, (IEEE
47 * 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-3):
49 * hicredit = max_interference_size * (idleslope / port_transmit_rate)
51 * 'locredit': Locredit is the minimum amount of credits that can
52 * be reached. It is a function of the traffic flowing through
53 * this qdisc (IEEE 802.1Q-2014 Annex L, Equation L-2):
55 * locredit = max_frame_size * (sendslope / port_transmit_rate)
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/types.h>
60 #include <linux/kernel.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/errno.h>
63 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
64 #include <net/netlink.h>
65 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
66 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
68 #define BYTES_PER_KBIT (1000LL / 8)
70 struct cbs_sched_data {
73 s64 port_rate; /* in bytes/s */
74 s64 last; /* timestamp in ns */
75 s64 credits; /* in bytes */
76 s32 locredit; /* in bytes */
77 s32 hicredit; /* in bytes */
78 s64 sendslope; /* in bytes/s */
79 s64 idleslope; /* in bytes/s */
80 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog;
81 int (*enqueue)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
82 struct sk_buff **to_free);
83 struct sk_buff *(*dequeue)(struct Qdisc *sch);
87 static int cbs_child_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
89 struct sk_buff **to_free)
91 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
94 err = child->ops->enqueue(skb, child, to_free);
95 if (err != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS)
98 sch->qstats.backlog += len;
101 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
104 static int cbs_enqueue_offload(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
105 struct sk_buff **to_free)
107 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
108 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
110 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
113 static int cbs_enqueue_soft(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
114 struct sk_buff **to_free)
116 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
117 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
119 if (sch->q.qlen == 0 && q->credits > 0) {
120 /* We need to stop accumulating credits when there's
121 * no enqueued packets and q->credits is positive.
124 q->last = ktime_get_ns();
127 return cbs_child_enqueue(skb, sch, qdisc, to_free);
130 static int cbs_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch,
131 struct sk_buff **to_free)
133 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
135 return q->enqueue(skb, sch, to_free);
138 /* timediff is in ns, slope is in bytes/s */
139 static s64 timediff_to_credits(s64 timediff, s64 slope)
141 return div64_s64(timediff * slope, NSEC_PER_SEC);
144 static s64 delay_from_credits(s64 credits, s64 slope)
146 if (unlikely(slope == 0))
149 return div64_s64(-credits * NSEC_PER_SEC, slope);
152 static s64 credits_from_len(unsigned int len, s64 slope, s64 port_rate)
154 if (unlikely(port_rate == 0))
157 return div64_s64(len * slope, port_rate);
160 static struct sk_buff *cbs_child_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc *child)
164 skb = child->ops->dequeue(child);
168 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
169 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
175 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_soft(struct Qdisc *sch)
177 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
178 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
179 s64 now = ktime_get_ns();
184 if (q->credits < 0) {
185 credits = timediff_to_credits(now - q->last, q->idleslope);
187 credits = q->credits + credits;
188 q->credits = min_t(s64, credits, q->hicredit);
190 if (q->credits < 0) {
193 delay = delay_from_credits(q->credits, q->idleslope);
194 qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(&q->watchdog, now + delay);
201 skb = cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
205 len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
207 /* As sendslope is a negative number, this will decrease the
208 * amount of q->credits.
210 credits = credits_from_len(len, q->sendslope, q->port_rate);
211 credits += q->credits;
213 q->credits = max_t(s64, credits, q->locredit);
219 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue_offload(struct Qdisc *sch)
221 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
222 struct Qdisc *qdisc = q->qdisc;
224 return cbs_child_dequeue(sch, qdisc);
227 static struct sk_buff *cbs_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
229 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
231 return q->dequeue(sch);
234 static const struct nla_policy cbs_policy[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1] = {
235 [TCA_CBS_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_cbs_qopt) },
238 static void cbs_disable_offload(struct net_device *dev,
239 struct cbs_sched_data *q)
241 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
242 const struct net_device_ops *ops;
248 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
249 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
251 ops = dev->netdev_ops;
252 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc)
255 cbs.queue = q->queue;
258 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
260 pr_warn("Couldn't disable CBS offload for queue %d\n",
264 static int cbs_enable_offload(struct net_device *dev, struct cbs_sched_data *q,
265 const struct tc_cbs_qopt *opt,
266 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
268 const struct net_device_ops *ops = dev->netdev_ops;
269 struct tc_cbs_qopt_offload cbs = { };
272 if (!ops->ndo_setup_tc) {
273 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device does not support cbs offload");
277 cbs.queue = q->queue;
280 cbs.hicredit = opt->hicredit;
281 cbs.locredit = opt->locredit;
282 cbs.idleslope = opt->idleslope;
283 cbs.sendslope = opt->sendslope;
285 err = ops->ndo_setup_tc(dev, TC_SETUP_QDISC_CBS, &cbs);
287 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified device failed to setup cbs hardware offload");
291 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_offload;
292 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_offload;
297 static int cbs_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
298 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
300 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
301 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
302 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CBS_MAX + 1];
303 struct tc_cbs_qopt *qopt;
306 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CBS_MAX, opt, cbs_policy, extack);
310 if (!tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]) {
311 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS parameter which are mandatory");
315 qopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_CBS_PARMS]);
317 if (!qopt->offload) {
318 struct ethtool_link_ksettings ecmd;
321 if (!__ethtool_get_link_ksettings(dev, &ecmd))
322 link_speed = ecmd.base.speed;
324 link_speed = SPEED_1000;
326 q->port_rate = link_speed * 1000 * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
328 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
330 err = cbs_enable_offload(dev, q, qopt, extack);
335 /* Everything went OK, save the parameters used. */
336 q->hicredit = qopt->hicredit;
337 q->locredit = qopt->locredit;
338 q->idleslope = qopt->idleslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
339 q->sendslope = qopt->sendslope * BYTES_PER_KBIT;
340 q->offload = qopt->offload;
345 static int cbs_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt,
346 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
348 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
349 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
352 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Missing CBS qdisc options which are mandatory");
356 q->qdisc = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
357 sch->handle, extack);
361 qdisc_hash_add(q->qdisc, false);
363 q->queue = sch->dev_queue - netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
365 q->enqueue = cbs_enqueue_soft;
366 q->dequeue = cbs_dequeue_soft;
368 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
370 return cbs_change(sch, opt, extack);
373 static void cbs_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
375 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
376 struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(sch);
378 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
380 cbs_disable_offload(dev, q);
386 static int cbs_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
388 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
389 struct tc_cbs_qopt opt = { };
392 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
394 goto nla_put_failure;
396 opt.hicredit = q->hicredit;
397 opt.locredit = q->locredit;
398 opt.sendslope = div64_s64(q->sendslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
399 opt.idleslope = div64_s64(q->idleslope, BYTES_PER_KBIT);
400 opt.offload = q->offload;
402 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_CBS_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
403 goto nla_put_failure;
405 return nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
408 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
412 static int cbs_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
413 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
415 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
417 if (cl != 1 || !q->qdisc) /* only one class */
420 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1);
421 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle;
426 static int cbs_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
427 struct Qdisc **old, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
429 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
432 new = qdisc_create_dflt(sch->dev_queue, &pfifo_qdisc_ops,
438 *old = qdisc_replace(sch, new, &q->qdisc);
442 static struct Qdisc *cbs_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
444 struct cbs_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
449 static unsigned long cbs_find(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
454 static void cbs_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
457 if (walker->count >= walker->skip) {
458 if (walker->fn(sch, 1, walker) < 0) {
467 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops cbs_class_ops = {
472 .dump = cbs_dump_class,
475 static struct Qdisc_ops cbs_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
477 .cl_ops = &cbs_class_ops,
478 .priv_size = sizeof(struct cbs_sched_data),
479 .enqueue = cbs_enqueue,
480 .dequeue = cbs_dequeue,
481 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
483 .reset = qdisc_reset_queue,
484 .destroy = cbs_destroy,
485 .change = cbs_change,
487 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
490 static int __init cbs_module_init(void)
492 return register_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
495 static void __exit cbs_module_exit(void)
497 unregister_qdisc(&cbs_qdisc_ops);
499 module_init(cbs_module_init)
500 module_exit(cbs_module_exit)
501 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");