1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
5 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt: " fmt
11 #include <linux/crc32.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/initrd.h>
14 #include <linux/memblock.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
18 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
19 #include <linux/sizes.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
28 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
31 #include "of_private.h"
34 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
35 * @limit: maximum entries
37 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
38 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
39 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
41 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
46 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
47 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
48 const __be32 *addr_prop;
49 const __be32 *size_prop;
53 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
57 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
58 "#address-cells", NULL);
60 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
62 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
65 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
67 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
69 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
71 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
72 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
73 len = limit*cell_size;
74 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
75 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
82 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
83 * compat in its compatible list
84 * @blob: A device tree blob
86 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
88 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
89 * specific compatible values.
91 static int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
92 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
96 unsigned long l, score = 0;
98 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
103 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
114 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
115 * @blob: A device tree blob
116 * @node: node to test
118 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
119 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
120 * Returns false otherwise.
122 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
124 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
126 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
127 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
132 static bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
134 const char *status = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
139 if (!strcmp(status, "ok") || !strcmp(status, "okay"))
146 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
148 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
149 const char *const *compat)
151 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
157 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
158 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
166 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
171 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
178 static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
181 struct device_node *np,
182 const char *nodename,
185 struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
187 bool has_name = false;
189 pprev = &np->properties;
190 for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
192 cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
197 val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
199 pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
204 pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
208 if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
211 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
212 __alignof__(struct property));
216 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
217 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
218 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
219 * appear and have different values, things
220 * will get weird. Don't do that.
222 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
223 !strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
225 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
228 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
229 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
232 if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
233 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
235 pp->name = (char *)pname;
237 pp->value = (__be32 *)val;
242 /* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
243 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
246 const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
252 else if ((*p) == '/')
260 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
261 __alignof__(struct property));
268 memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
269 ((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
270 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
271 nodename, (char *)pp->value);
279 static bool populate_node(const void *blob,
282 struct device_node *dad,
283 struct device_node **pnp,
286 struct device_node *np;
288 unsigned int l, allocl;
290 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &l);
298 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
299 __alignof__(struct device_node));
303 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
305 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
309 np->sibling = dad->child;
314 populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
316 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
325 static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
327 struct device_node *child, *next;
330 child = parent->child;
332 reverse_nodes(child);
334 child = child->sibling;
337 /* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
338 child = parent->child;
339 parent->child = NULL;
341 next = child->sibling;
343 child->sibling = parent->child;
344 parent->child = child;
350 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
351 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
352 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
353 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
354 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
356 * It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
358 static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
360 struct device_node *dad,
361 struct device_node **nodepp)
363 struct device_node *root;
364 int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
365 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
366 struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
374 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
375 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
376 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
377 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
378 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
381 depth = initial_depth = 1;
387 offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
388 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
389 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH))
392 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_KOBJ) &&
393 !of_fdt_device_is_available(blob, offset))
396 if (!populate_node(blob, offset, &mem, nps[depth],
397 &nps[depth+1], dryrun))
400 if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
401 *nodepp = nps[depth+1];
402 if (!dryrun && !root)
406 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
407 pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
412 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
422 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
424 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
425 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
426 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
428 * @blob: The blob to expand
429 * @dad: Parent device node
430 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
431 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
432 * for the resulting tree
433 * @detached: if true set OF_DETACHED on @mynodes
435 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
436 * device tree on success.
438 void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
439 struct device_node *dad,
440 struct device_node **mynodes,
441 void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
447 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
450 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
454 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
455 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
456 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
457 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
459 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
460 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
464 /* First pass, scan for size */
465 size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
469 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
470 pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size);
472 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
473 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
477 memset(mem, 0, size);
479 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
481 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
483 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
484 unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
485 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
486 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
487 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
489 if (detached && mynodes) {
490 of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
491 pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
494 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
498 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
500 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
503 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
506 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
507 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
508 * @dad: Parent device node
509 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
511 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
512 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
513 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
516 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
517 * device tree on success.
519 void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
520 struct device_node *dad,
521 struct device_node **mynodes)
525 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
526 mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
528 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
534 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
535 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
536 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
538 void *initial_boot_params;
540 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
542 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
545 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
547 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
550 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
551 phys_addr_t base, size;
554 int nomap, first = 1;
556 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
560 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
561 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
566 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
568 while (len >= t_len) {
569 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
570 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
573 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
574 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
575 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
577 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
578 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
582 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
590 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
591 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
592 * also check if ranges property has been provided
594 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
598 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
599 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
602 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
603 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
606 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
613 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
615 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
616 int depth, void *data)
621 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
622 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
623 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
633 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
634 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
638 if (!of_fdt_device_is_available(initial_boot_params, node))
641 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
642 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
643 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
650 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
652 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
653 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
654 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
656 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
661 if (!initial_boot_params)
664 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
666 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
669 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
672 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
673 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
677 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
679 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
681 if (!initial_boot_params)
684 /* Reserve the dtb region */
685 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
686 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
691 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
692 * @it: callback function
693 * @data: context data pointer
695 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
696 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
699 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
700 const char *uname, int depth,
704 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
706 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
711 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
712 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
713 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
715 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
717 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
718 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
724 * of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes - scan sub-nodes of a node call callback on each.
725 * @it: callback function
726 * @data: context data pointer
728 * This function is used to scan sub-nodes of a node.
730 int __init of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes(unsigned long parent,
731 int (*it)(unsigned long node,
736 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
739 fdt_for_each_subnode(node, blob, parent) {
743 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
745 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
746 rc = it(node, pathp, data);
754 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
756 * @node: the parent node
757 * @uname: the name of subnode
758 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
761 int of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
763 return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
767 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
769 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
775 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
777 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
779 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
783 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
785 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
786 * access to properties
788 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
791 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
795 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
796 * @node: node to test
797 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
799 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
801 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
805 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
807 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
809 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
813 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the phandle
815 uint32_t __init of_get_flat_dt_phandle(unsigned long node)
817 return fdt_get_phandle(initial_boot_params, node);
820 struct fdt_scan_status {
825 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
829 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
832 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
834 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
836 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
841 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
843 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
844 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
846 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
847 * compatible string in the FDT.
849 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
850 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
852 const void *data = NULL;
853 const void *best_data = default_match;
854 const char *const *compat;
855 unsigned long dt_root;
856 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
858 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
859 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
860 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
861 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
870 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
872 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
875 printk("'%s' ", prop);
876 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
877 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
884 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
889 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
890 static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
893 /* ARM64 would cause a BUG to occur here when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is
894 * enabled since __va() is called too early. ARM64 does make use
895 * of phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size so we can skip this
898 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64)) {
899 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
900 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
901 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
906 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
907 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
909 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
915 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
917 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
920 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
922 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
925 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
927 __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);
928 phys_initrd_start = start;
929 phys_initrd_size = end - start;
931 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
932 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
935 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
938 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
940 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
942 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
945 const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
947 const struct earlycon_id **p_match;
948 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
950 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
952 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
956 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
958 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
962 q = strchrnul(p, ':');
967 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
968 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
970 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
974 for (p_match = __earlycon_table; p_match < __earlycon_table_end;
976 const struct earlycon_id *match = *p_match;
978 if (!match->compatible[0])
981 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
984 of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
992 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
994 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
995 int depth, void *data)
1002 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
1003 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
1005 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
1007 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1008 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
1010 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
1012 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1013 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
1019 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
1021 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
1024 return of_read_number(p, s);
1028 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for and parse memory nodes
1030 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1031 int depth, void *data)
1033 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
1034 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
1038 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
1039 if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
1042 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
1044 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
1048 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
1049 hotpluggable = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "hotpluggable", NULL);
1051 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
1053 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
1056 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
1057 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
1061 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
1062 (unsigned long long)size);
1064 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
1069 if (early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(base, size))
1070 pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1077 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1078 int depth, void *data)
1083 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
1085 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
1086 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
1089 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
1091 /* Retrieve command line */
1092 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
1093 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
1094 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
1097 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
1098 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
1099 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
1102 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
1103 strlcat(data, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1104 strlcat(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1105 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
1106 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1108 /* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
1109 if (!((char *)data)[0])
1110 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1112 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1114 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
1120 #ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1121 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
1123 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1124 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
1127 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1129 const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;
1131 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1132 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1137 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
1138 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
1139 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
1143 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1144 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1149 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1150 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1151 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1152 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
1155 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1156 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1160 if (base < phys_offset) {
1161 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1163 size -= phys_offset - base;
1166 memblock_add(base, size);
1169 int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1171 return memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
1174 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1175 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1178 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1179 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1182 static void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1184 void *ptr = memblock_alloc(size, align);
1187 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx\n",
1188 __func__, size, align);
1193 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1198 /* check device tree validity */
1199 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1202 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1203 initial_boot_params = params;
1204 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1205 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1210 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1214 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1215 rc = of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1217 pr_warn("No chosen node found, continuing without\n");
1219 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1220 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1222 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1223 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1226 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1230 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1234 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1239 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1241 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1242 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1243 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1246 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1248 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, NULL, &of_root,
1249 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);
1251 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1252 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1254 unittest_unflatten_overlay_base();
1258 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1260 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1261 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1262 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1263 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1264 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1265 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1266 * should be used instead.
1268 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1273 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1274 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1278 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1279 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1280 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1283 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1284 initial_boot_params = dt;
1286 unflatten_device_tree();
1290 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1291 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1292 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1294 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1298 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1300 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1301 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1303 if (!initial_boot_params)
1306 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1307 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1308 pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1311 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1312 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1314 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1317 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */