1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
16 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
17 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
18 #include <linux/extable.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
29 static inline void __user *get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
31 unsigned long address;
33 if (regs->int_code & 0x200)
34 address = *(unsigned long *)(current->thread.trap_tdb + 24);
36 address = regs->psw.addr;
37 return (void __user *) (address - (regs->int_code >> 16));
40 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
45 void do_report_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
47 if (user_mode(regs)) {
48 force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, get_trap_ip(regs));
49 report_user_fault(regs, si_signo, 0);
51 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
52 fixup = s390_search_extables(regs->psw.addr);
53 if (!fixup || !ex_handle(fixup, regs))
58 static void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
60 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, 0,
61 regs->int_code, si_signo) == NOTIFY_STOP)
63 do_report_trap(regs, si_signo, si_code, str);
65 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
67 void do_per_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
69 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "sstep", regs, 0, 0, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
73 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT,
74 (void __force __user *) current->thread.per_event.address);
76 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_per_trap);
78 void default_trap_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
80 if (user_mode(regs)) {
81 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 0);
84 die(regs, "Unknown program exception");
87 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signr, sicode, str) \
88 void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \
90 do_trap(regs, signr, sicode, str); \
93 DO_ERROR_INFO(addressing_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR,
94 "addressing exception")
95 DO_ERROR_INFO(execute_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
97 DO_ERROR_INFO(divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV,
98 "fixpoint divide exception")
99 DO_ERROR_INFO(overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF,
100 "fixpoint overflow exception")
101 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTOVF,
102 "HFP overflow exception")
103 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_underflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTUND,
104 "HFP underflow exception")
105 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_significance_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTRES,
106 "HFP significance exception")
107 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTDIV,
108 "HFP divide exception")
109 DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_sqrt_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTINV,
110 "HFP square root exception")
111 DO_ERROR_INFO(operand_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
113 DO_ERROR_INFO(privileged_op, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC,
114 "privileged operation")
115 DO_ERROR_INFO(special_op_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
116 "special operation exception")
117 DO_ERROR_INFO(transaction_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
118 "transaction constraint exception")
120 static inline void do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, __u32 fpc)
123 /* FPC[2] is Data Exception Code */
124 if ((fpc & 0x00000300) == 0) {
125 /* bits 6 and 7 of DXC are 0 iff IEEE exception */
126 if (fpc & 0x8000) /* invalid fp operation */
127 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
128 else if (fpc & 0x4000) /* div by 0 */
129 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
130 else if (fpc & 0x2000) /* overflow */
131 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
132 else if (fpc & 0x1000) /* underflow */
133 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
134 else if (fpc & 0x0800) /* inexact */
135 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
137 do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "floating point exception");
140 void translation_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
142 /* May never happen. */
143 panic("Translation exception");
146 void illegal_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
149 __u16 __user *location;
150 int is_uprobe_insn = 0;
153 location = get_trap_ip(regs);
155 if (user_mode(regs)) {
156 if (get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), (__u16 __user *) location))
158 if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == S390_BREAKPOINT_U16) {
160 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, location);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
164 } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN) {
171 * We got either an illegal op in kernel mode, or user space trapped
172 * on a uprobes illegal instruction. See if kprobes or uprobes picks
173 * it up. If not, SIGILL.
175 if (is_uprobe_insn || !user_mode(regs)) {
176 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "bpt", regs, 0,
177 3, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
181 do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal operation");
183 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(illegal_op);
185 DO_ERROR_INFO(specification_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
186 "specification exception");
188 void vector_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
192 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
193 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "illegal operation");
197 /* get vector interrupt code from fpc */
199 vic = (current->thread.fpu.fpc & 0xf00) >> 8;
201 case 1: /* invalid vector operation */
202 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
204 case 2: /* division by zero */
205 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
207 case 3: /* overflow */
208 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
210 case 4: /* underflow */
211 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
213 case 5: /* inexact */
214 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
216 default: /* unknown cause */
219 do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "vector exception");
222 void data_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
225 if (current->thread.fpu.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK)
226 do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fpu.fpc);
228 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "data exception");
231 void space_switch_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
233 /* Set user psw back to home space mode. */
235 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
237 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC, "space switch event");
240 void monitor_event_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
242 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
247 switch (report_bug(regs->psw.addr - (regs->int_code >> 16), regs)) {
248 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
249 fixup = s390_search_extables(regs->psw.addr);
251 ex_handle(fixup, regs);
253 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
255 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
256 die(regs, "monitor event");
261 void kernel_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
264 printk("Kernel stack overflow.\n");
267 panic("Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.");
269 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_stack_overflow);
271 static void __init test_monitor_call(void)
282 panic("Monitor call doesn't work!\n");
285 void __init trap_init(void)
287 sort_extable(__start_dma_ex_table, __stop_dma_ex_table);