1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2005, 2011
5 * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger,
10 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/kexec.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/reboot.h>
15 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
16 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
18 #include <asm/setup.h>
23 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
24 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25 #include <asm/os_info.h>
26 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
27 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
28 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
31 typedef void (*relocate_kernel_t)(kimage_entry_t *, unsigned long);
33 extern const unsigned char relocate_kernel[];
34 extern const unsigned long long relocate_kernel_len;
36 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
39 * Reset the system, copy boot CPU registers to absolute zero,
40 * and jump to the kdump image
42 static void __do_machine_kdump(void *image)
44 int (*start_kdump)(int);
47 /* store_status() saved the prefix register to lowcore */
48 prefix = (unsigned long) S390_lowcore.prefixreg_save_area;
50 /* Now do the reset */
54 * Copy dump CPU store status info to absolute zero.
55 * This need to be done *after* s390_reset_system set the
56 * prefix register of this CPU to zero
58 memcpy((void *) __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA,
59 (void *)(prefix + __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA), 512);
61 __load_psw_mask(PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA);
62 start_kdump = (void *)((struct kimage *) image)->start;
65 /* Die if start_kdump returns */
70 * Start kdump: create a LGR log entry, store status of all CPUs and
71 * branch to __do_machine_kdump.
73 static noinline void __machine_kdump(void *image)
76 union ctlreg2 cr2_old, cr2_new;
80 /* Get status of the other CPUs */
81 this_cpu = smp_find_processor_id(stap());
82 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
85 if (smp_store_status(cpu))
88 /* Store status of the boot CPU */
89 mcesa = (struct mcesa *)(S390_lowcore.mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK);
91 save_vx_regs((__vector128 *) mcesa->vector_save_area);
93 __ctl_store(cr2_old.val, 2, 2);
96 __ctl_load(cr2_new.val, 2, 2);
97 save_gs_cb((struct gs_cb *) mcesa->guarded_storage_save_area);
98 __ctl_load(cr2_old.val, 2, 2);
101 * To create a good backchain for this CPU in the dump store_status
102 * is passed the address of a function. The address is saved into
103 * the PSW save area of the boot CPU and the function is invoked as
104 * a tail call of store_status. The backchain in the dump will look
106 * restart_int_handler -> __machine_kexec -> __do_machine_kdump
107 * The call to store_status() will not return.
109 store_status(__do_machine_kdump, image);
112 static unsigned long do_start_kdump(unsigned long addr)
114 struct kimage *image = (struct kimage *) addr;
115 int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)image->start;
118 __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xfb); /* disable DAT */
120 __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
124 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
127 * Check if kdump checksums are valid: We call purgatory with parameter "0"
129 static bool kdump_csum_valid(struct kimage *image)
131 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
135 rc = CALL_ON_STACK(do_start_kdump, S390_lowcore.nodat_stack, 1, image);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
145 void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
147 unsigned long addr, size;
149 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
150 free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
151 size = begin - crashk_res.start;
153 os_info_crashkernel_add(crashk_res.start, size);
155 os_info_crashkernel_add(0, 0);
158 static void crash_protect_pages(int protect)
164 size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
166 set_memory_ro(crashk_res.start, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
168 set_memory_rw(crashk_res.start, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
171 void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
173 crash_protect_pages(1);
176 void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
178 crash_protect_pages(0);
184 * Give back memory to hypervisor before new kdump is loaded
186 static int machine_kexec_prepare_kdump(void)
188 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
190 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start),
191 PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1));
198 int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
200 void *reboot_code_buffer;
202 if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
203 return machine_kexec_prepare_kdump();
205 /* We don't support anything but the default image type for now. */
206 if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
209 /* Get the destination where the assembler code should be copied to.*/
210 reboot_code_buffer = (void *) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);
213 memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, relocate_kernel, relocate_kernel_len);
217 void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
221 void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
223 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
224 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(high_memory);
225 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(lowcore_ptr, NR_CPUS);
226 vmcoreinfo_append_str("SDMA=%lx\n", __sdma);
227 vmcoreinfo_append_str("EDMA=%lx\n", __edma);
228 vmcoreinfo_append_str("KERNELOFFSET=%lx\n", kaslr_offset());
229 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
232 void machine_shutdown(void)
236 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
238 set_os_info_reipl_block();
244 static void __do_machine_kexec(void *data)
246 relocate_kernel_t data_mover;
247 struct kimage *image = data;
250 data_mover = (relocate_kernel_t) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);
252 __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xfb); /* disable DAT - avoid no-execute */
253 /* Call the moving routine */
254 (*data_mover)(&image->head, image->start);
256 /* Die if kexec returns */
261 * Reset system and call either kdump or normal kexec
263 static void __machine_kexec(void *data)
265 __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
269 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
270 if (((struct kimage *) data)->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
271 __machine_kdump(data);
273 __do_machine_kexec(data);
277 * Do either kdump or normal kexec. In case of kdump we first ask
278 * purgatory, if kdump checksums are valid.
280 void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
282 if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && !kdump_csum_valid(image))
286 smp_call_ipl_cpu(__machine_kexec, image);