4 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6 * regular file handling primitives for fat-based filesystems
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/compat.h>
12 #include <linux/mount.h>
13 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
15 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/falloc.h>
20 static long fat_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
21 loff_t offset, loff_t len);
23 static int fat_ioctl_get_attributes(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
28 attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
31 return put_user(attr, user_attr);
34 static int fat_ioctl_set_attributes(struct file *file, u32 __user *user_attr)
36 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
37 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
38 int is_dir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
43 err = get_user(attr, user_attr);
47 err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
53 * ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR cannot be changed; this also
54 * prevents the user from turning us into a VFAT
55 * longname entry. Also, we obviously can't set
56 * any of the NTFS attributes in the high 24 bits.
58 attr &= 0xff & ~(ATTR_VOLUME | ATTR_DIR);
59 /* Merge in ATTR_VOLUME and ATTR_DIR */
60 attr |= (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_VOLUME) |
61 (is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : 0);
62 oldattr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
64 /* Equivalent to a chmod() */
65 ia.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
66 ia.ia_ctime = current_time(inode);
68 ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr, S_IRWXUGO);
70 ia.ia_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, attr,
71 S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO | (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO));
74 /* The root directory has no attributes */
75 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO && attr != ATTR_DIR) {
77 goto out_unlock_inode;
80 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable &&
81 ((attr | oldattr) & ATTR_SYS) &&
82 !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE)) {
84 goto out_unlock_inode;
88 * The security check is questionable... We single
89 * out the RO attribute for checking by the security
90 * module, just because it maps to a file mode.
92 err = security_inode_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
94 goto out_unlock_inode;
96 /* This MUST be done before doing anything irreversible... */
97 err = fat_setattr(file->f_path.dentry, &ia);
99 goto out_unlock_inode;
101 fsnotify_change(file->f_path.dentry, ia.ia_valid);
102 if (sbi->options.sys_immutable) {
104 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
106 inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
109 fat_save_attrs(inode, attr);
110 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
113 mnt_drop_write_file(file);
118 static int fat_ioctl_get_volume_id(struct inode *inode, u32 __user *user_attr)
120 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
121 return put_user(sbi->vol_id, user_attr);
124 static int fat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
126 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
127 struct fstrim_range __user *user_range;
128 struct fstrim_range range;
129 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
132 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
135 if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
138 user_range = (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg;
139 if (copy_from_user(&range, user_range, sizeof(range)))
142 range.minlen = max_t(unsigned int, range.minlen,
143 q->limits.discard_granularity);
145 err = fat_trim_fs(inode, &range);
149 if (copy_to_user(user_range, &range, sizeof(range)))
155 long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
157 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
158 u32 __user *user_attr = (u32 __user *)arg;
161 case FAT_IOCTL_GET_ATTRIBUTES:
162 return fat_ioctl_get_attributes(inode, user_attr);
163 case FAT_IOCTL_SET_ATTRIBUTES:
164 return fat_ioctl_set_attributes(filp, user_attr);
165 case FAT_IOCTL_GET_VOLUME_ID:
166 return fat_ioctl_get_volume_id(inode, user_attr);
168 return fat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg);
170 return -ENOTTY; /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
175 static long fat_generic_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
179 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
183 static int fat_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
185 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
186 MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.flush) {
187 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
188 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
193 int fat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
195 struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
198 res = generic_file_fsync(filp, start, end, datasync);
199 err = sync_mapping_buffers(MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->fat_inode->i_mapping);
201 return res ? res : err;
205 const struct file_operations fat_file_operations = {
206 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
207 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
208 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
209 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
210 .release = fat_file_release,
211 .unlocked_ioctl = fat_generic_ioctl,
213 .compat_ioctl = fat_generic_compat_ioctl,
215 .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
216 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
217 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
218 .fallocate = fat_fallocate,
221 static int fat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
223 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
224 loff_t start = inode->i_size, count = size - inode->i_size;
227 err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
231 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
232 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
233 if (IS_SYNC(inode)) {
237 * Opencode syncing since we don't have a file open to use
238 * standard fsync path.
240 err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start,
242 err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
245 err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
249 err = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start,
258 * Preallocate space for a file. This implements fat's fallocate file
259 * operation, which gets called from sys_fallocate system call. User
260 * space requests len bytes at offset. If FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is set
261 * we just allocate clusters without zeroing them out. Otherwise we
262 * allocate and zero out clusters via an expanding truncate.
264 static long fat_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode,
265 loff_t offset, loff_t len)
267 int nr_cluster; /* Number of clusters to be allocated */
268 loff_t mm_bytes; /* Number of bytes to be allocated for file */
269 loff_t ondisksize; /* block aligned on-disk size in bytes*/
270 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
271 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
272 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
275 /* No support for hole punch or other fallocate flags. */
276 if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
279 /* No support for dir */
280 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
284 if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
285 ondisksize = inode->i_blocks << 9;
286 if ((offset + len) <= ondisksize)
289 /* First compute the number of clusters to be allocated */
290 mm_bytes = offset + len - ondisksize;
291 nr_cluster = (mm_bytes + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >>
294 /* Start the allocation.We are not zeroing out the clusters */
295 while (nr_cluster-- > 0) {
296 err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
301 if ((offset + len) <= i_size_read(inode))
304 /* This is just an expanding truncate */
305 err = fat_cont_expand(inode, (offset + len));
313 /* Free all clusters after the skip'th cluster. */
314 static int fat_free(struct inode *inode, int skip)
316 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
317 int err, wait, free_start, i_start, i_logstart;
319 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
322 fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
324 wait = IS_DIRSYNC(inode);
325 i_start = free_start = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
326 i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart;
328 /* First, we write the new file size. */
330 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
331 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
333 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
334 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
336 err = fat_sync_inode(inode);
338 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = i_start;
339 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = i_logstart;
343 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
345 /* Write a new EOF, and get the remaining cluster chain for freeing. */
347 struct fat_entry fatent;
348 int ret, fclus, dclus;
350 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, skip - 1, &fclus, &dclus);
353 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF)
356 fatent_init(&fatent);
357 ret = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, dclus);
358 if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
359 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
361 } else if (ret == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
363 "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
364 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
366 } else if (ret > 0) {
367 err = fat_ent_write(inode, &fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF, wait);
371 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
377 inode->i_blocks = skip << (MSDOS_SB(sb)->cluster_bits - 9);
379 /* Freeing the remained cluster chain */
380 return fat_free_clusters(inode, free_start);
383 void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
385 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
386 const unsigned int cluster_size = sbi->cluster_size;
390 * This protects against truncating a file bigger than it was then
391 * trying to write into the hole.
393 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private > offset)
394 MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = offset;
396 nr_clusters = (offset + (cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
398 fat_free(inode, nr_clusters);
399 fat_flush_inodes(inode->i_sb, inode, NULL);
402 int fat_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
403 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
405 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
406 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
407 stat->blksize = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
409 if (MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
410 /* Use i_pos for ino. This is used as fileid of nfs. */
411 stat->ino = fat_i_pos_read(MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb), inode);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_getattr);
417 static int fat_sanitize_mode(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
418 struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
423 * Note, the basic check is already done by a caller of
424 * (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)
427 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
428 mask = sbi->options.fs_fmask;
430 mask = sbi->options.fs_dmask;
432 perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
435 * Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present. Of the
436 * w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must be present.
438 * If fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change w bits.
440 if ((perm & (S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO)) != (inode->i_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO)))
442 if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
443 if ((perm & S_IWUGO) && ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask)))
446 if ((perm & S_IWUGO) != (S_IWUGO & ~mask))
450 *mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
455 static int fat_allow_set_time(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
457 umode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
459 if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) {
460 if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
462 if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
466 /* use a default check */
470 #define TIMES_SET_FLAGS (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)
471 /* valid file mode bits */
472 #define FAT_VALID_MODE (S_IFREG | S_IFDIR | S_IRWXUGO)
474 int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
476 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
477 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
478 unsigned int ia_valid;
481 /* Check for setting the inode time. */
482 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
483 if (ia_valid & TIMES_SET_FLAGS) {
484 if (fat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode))
485 attr->ia_valid &= ~TIMES_SET_FLAGS;
488 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
489 attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
491 if (sbi->options.quiet)
497 * Expand the file. Since inode_setattr() updates ->i_size
498 * before calling the ->truncate(), but FAT needs to fill the
499 * hole before it. XXX: this is no longer true with new truncate
502 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
503 inode_dio_wait(inode);
505 if (attr->ia_size > inode->i_size) {
506 error = fat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
507 if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
509 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
513 if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
514 (!uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid))) ||
515 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
516 (!gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid))) ||
517 ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
518 (attr->ia_mode & ~FAT_VALID_MODE)))
522 if (sbi->options.quiet)
528 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
531 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
532 if (fat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
533 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
536 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
537 error = fat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size);
540 down_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
541 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
542 fat_truncate_blocks(inode, attr->ia_size);
543 up_write(&MSDOS_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
547 * setattr_copy can't truncate these appropriately, so we'll
548 * copy them ourselves
550 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
551 fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_atime, S_ATIME);
552 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
553 fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_ctime, S_CTIME);
554 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
555 fat_truncate_time(inode, &attr->ia_mtime, S_MTIME);
556 attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_CTIME|ATTR_MTIME);
558 setattr_copy(inode, attr);
559 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_setattr);
565 const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations = {
566 .setattr = fat_setattr,
567 .getattr = fat_getattr,
568 .update_time = fat_update_time,