4 * The kernel statd client.
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/ktime.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprtsock.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
17 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
19 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY NLMDBG_MONITOR
24 #define NSM_PROGRAM 100024
38 struct nsm_private *priv;
39 u32 prog; /* RPC callback info */
52 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program;
53 static LIST_HEAD(nsm_handles);
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nsm_lock);
59 u32 __read_mostly nsm_local_state;
60 bool __read_mostly nsm_use_hostnames;
62 static inline struct sockaddr *nsm_addr(const struct nsm_handle *nsm)
64 return (struct sockaddr *)&nsm->sm_addr;
67 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_create(struct net *net)
69 struct sockaddr_in sin = {
70 .sin_family = AF_INET,
71 .sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK),
73 struct rpc_create_args args = {
75 .protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP,
76 .address = (struct sockaddr *)&sin,
77 .addrsize = sizeof(sin),
78 .servername = "rpc.statd",
79 .program = &nsm_program,
80 .version = NSM_VERSION,
81 .authflavor = RPC_AUTH_NULL,
82 .flags = RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING,
85 return rpc_create(&args);
88 static struct rpc_clnt *nsm_client_get(struct net *net)
90 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nsm_create_mutex);
91 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
92 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
94 spin_lock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
98 spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
101 spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
103 mutex_lock(&nsm_create_mutex);
104 clnt = nsm_create(net);
110 mutex_unlock(&nsm_create_mutex);
115 static void nsm_client_put(struct net *net)
117 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(net, lockd_net_id);
118 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = ln->nsm_clnt;
121 spin_lock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
125 shutdown = !ln->nsm_users;
127 spin_unlock(&ln->nsm_clnt_lock);
130 rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
133 static int nsm_mon_unmon(struct nsm_handle *nsm, u32 proc, struct nsm_res *res,
134 struct rpc_clnt *clnt)
137 struct nsm_args args = {
138 .priv = &nsm->sm_priv,
141 .proc = NLMPROC_NSM_NOTIFY,
142 .mon_name = nsm->sm_mon_name,
143 .nodename = clnt->cl_nodename,
145 struct rpc_message msg = {
150 BUG_ON(clnt == NULL);
152 memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
154 msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
155 status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN);
157 dprintk("lockd: NSM upcall RPC failed, status=%d\n",
165 * nsm_monitor - Notify a peer in case we reboot
166 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to notify
168 * If this peer is not already monitored, this function sends an
169 * upcall to the local rpc.statd to record the name/address of
170 * the peer to notify in case we reboot.
172 * Returns zero if the peer is monitored by the local rpc.statd;
173 * otherwise a negative errno value is returned.
175 int nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
177 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
180 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
182 dprintk("lockd: nsm_monitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
184 if (nsm->sm_monitored)
188 * Choose whether to record the caller_name or IP address of
189 * this peer in the local rpc.statd's database.
191 nsm->sm_mon_name = nsm_use_hostnames ? nsm->sm_name : nsm->sm_addrbuf;
193 clnt = nsm_client_get(host->net);
195 status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
196 dprintk("lockd: failed to create NSM upcall transport, "
197 "status=%d, net=%p\n", status, host->net);
201 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_MON, &res, clnt);
202 if (unlikely(res.status != 0))
204 if (unlikely(status < 0)) {
205 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot monitor %s\n", nsm->sm_name);
209 nsm->sm_monitored = 1;
210 if (unlikely(nsm_local_state != res.state)) {
211 nsm_local_state = res.state;
212 dprintk("lockd: NSM state changed to %d\n", nsm_local_state);
218 * nsm_unmonitor - Unregister peer notification
219 * @host: pointer to nlm_host of peer to stop monitoring
221 * If this peer is monitored, this function sends an upcall to
222 * tell the local rpc.statd not to send this peer a notification
225 void nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host)
227 struct nsm_handle *nsm = host->h_nsmhandle;
231 if (atomic_read(&nsm->sm_count) == 1
232 && nsm->sm_monitored && !nsm->sm_sticky) {
233 struct lockd_net *ln = net_generic(host->net, lockd_net_id);
235 dprintk("lockd: nsm_unmonitor(%s)\n", nsm->sm_name);
237 status = nsm_mon_unmon(nsm, NSMPROC_UNMON, &res, ln->nsm_clnt);
241 printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: cannot unmonitor %s\n",
244 nsm->sm_monitored = 0;
246 nsm_client_put(host->net);
250 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_hostname(const char *hostname,
253 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
255 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
256 if (strlen(nsm->sm_name) == len &&
257 memcmp(nsm->sm_name, hostname, len) == 0)
262 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_addr(const struct sockaddr *sap)
264 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
266 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
267 if (rpc_cmp_addr(nsm_addr(nsm), sap))
272 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_lookup_priv(const struct nsm_private *priv)
274 struct nsm_handle *nsm;
276 list_for_each_entry(nsm, &nsm_handles, sm_link)
277 if (memcmp(nsm->sm_priv.data, priv->data,
278 sizeof(priv->data)) == 0)
284 * Construct a unique cookie to match this nsm_handle to this monitored
285 * host. It is passed to the local rpc.statd via NSMPROC_MON, and
286 * returned via NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY, in the "priv" field of these
289 * The NSM protocol requires that these cookies be unique while the
290 * system is running. We prefer a stronger requirement of making them
291 * unique across reboots. If user space bugs cause a stale cookie to
292 * be sent to the kernel, it could cause the wrong host to lose its
293 * lock state if cookies were not unique across reboots.
295 * The cookies are exposed only to local user space via loopback. They
296 * do not appear on the physical network. If we want greater security
297 * for some reason, nsm_init_private() could perform a one-way hash to
298 * obscure the contents of the cookie.
300 static void nsm_init_private(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
302 u64 *p = (u64 *)&nsm->sm_priv.data;
307 ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts);
308 put_unaligned(ns, p);
309 put_unaligned((unsigned long)nsm, p + 1);
312 static struct nsm_handle *nsm_create_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
314 const char *hostname,
315 const size_t hostname_len)
317 struct nsm_handle *new;
319 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new) + hostname_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
320 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
323 atomic_set(&new->sm_count, 1);
324 new->sm_name = (char *)(new + 1);
325 memcpy(nsm_addr(new), sap, salen);
326 new->sm_addrlen = salen;
327 nsm_init_private(new);
329 if (rpc_ntop(nsm_addr(new), new->sm_addrbuf,
330 sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf)) == 0)
331 (void)snprintf(new->sm_addrbuf, sizeof(new->sm_addrbuf),
332 "unsupported address family");
333 memcpy(new->sm_name, hostname, hostname_len);
334 new->sm_name[hostname_len] = '\0';
340 * nsm_get_handle - Find or create a cached nsm_handle
341 * @sap: pointer to socket address of handle to find
342 * @salen: length of socket address
343 * @hostname: pointer to C string containing hostname to find
344 * @hostname_len: length of C string
346 * Behavior is modulated by the global nsm_use_hostnames variable.
348 * Returns a cached nsm_handle after bumping its ref count, or
349 * returns a fresh nsm_handle if a handle that matches @sap and/or
350 * @hostname cannot be found in the handle cache. Returns NULL if
353 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct sockaddr *sap,
354 const size_t salen, const char *hostname,
355 const size_t hostname_len)
357 struct nsm_handle *cached, *new = NULL;
359 if (hostname && memchr(hostname, '/', hostname_len) != NULL) {
360 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
361 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid hostname \"%.*s\" "
362 "in NFS lock request\n",
363 (int)hostname_len, hostname);
369 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
371 if (nsm_use_hostnames && hostname != NULL)
372 cached = nsm_lookup_hostname(hostname, hostname_len);
374 cached = nsm_lookup_addr(sap);
376 if (cached != NULL) {
377 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
378 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
380 dprintk("lockd: found nsm_handle for %s (%s), "
381 "cnt %d\n", cached->sm_name,
383 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
388 list_add(&new->sm_link, &nsm_handles);
389 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
390 dprintk("lockd: created nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
391 new->sm_name, new->sm_addrbuf);
395 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
397 new = nsm_create_handle(sap, salen, hostname, hostname_len);
398 if (unlikely(new == NULL))
404 * nsm_reboot_lookup - match NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments to an nsm_handle
405 * @info: pointer to NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY arguments
407 * Returns a matching nsm_handle if found in the nsm cache. The returned
408 * nsm_handle's reference count is bumped. Otherwise returns NULL if some
411 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct nlm_reboot *info)
413 struct nsm_handle *cached;
415 spin_lock(&nsm_lock);
417 cached = nsm_lookup_priv(&info->priv);
418 if (unlikely(cached == NULL)) {
419 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
420 dprintk("lockd: never saw rebooted peer '%.*s' before\n",
421 info->len, info->mon);
425 atomic_inc(&cached->sm_count);
426 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
428 dprintk("lockd: host %s (%s) rebooted, cnt %d\n",
429 cached->sm_name, cached->sm_addrbuf,
430 atomic_read(&cached->sm_count));
435 * nsm_release - Release an NSM handle
436 * @nsm: pointer to handle to be released
439 void nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm)
441 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&nsm->sm_count, &nsm_lock)) {
442 list_del(&nsm->sm_link);
443 spin_unlock(&nsm_lock);
444 dprintk("lockd: destroyed nsm_handle for %s (%s)\n",
445 nsm->sm_name, nsm->sm_addrbuf);
451 * XDR functions for NSM.
453 * See http://www.opengroup.org/ for details on the Network
454 * Status Monitor wire protocol.
457 static void encode_nsm_string(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const char *string)
459 const u32 len = strlen(string);
462 BUG_ON(len > SM_MAXSTRLEN);
463 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + len);
464 xdr_encode_opaque(p, string, len);
468 * "mon_name" specifies the host to be monitored.
470 static void encode_mon_name(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
472 encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->mon_name);
476 * The "my_id" argument specifies the hostname and RPC procedure
477 * to be called when the status manager receives notification
478 * (via the NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call) that the state of host "mon_name"
481 static void encode_my_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
485 encode_nsm_string(xdr, argp->nodename);
486 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4);
487 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->prog);
488 *p++ = cpu_to_be32(argp->vers);
489 *p = cpu_to_be32(argp->proc);
493 * The "mon_id" argument specifies the non-private arguments
494 * of an NSMPROC_MON or NSMPROC_UNMON call.
496 static void encode_mon_id(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
498 encode_mon_name(xdr, argp);
499 encode_my_id(xdr, argp);
503 * The "priv" argument may contain private information required
504 * by the NSMPROC_MON call. This information will be supplied in the
505 * NLMPROC_SM_NOTIFY call.
507 static void encode_priv(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct nsm_args *argp)
511 p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
512 xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, argp->priv->data, SM_PRIV_SIZE);
515 static void nsm_xdr_enc_mon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
516 const struct nsm_args *argp)
518 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
519 encode_priv(xdr, argp);
522 static void nsm_xdr_enc_unmon(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
523 const struct nsm_args *argp)
525 encode_mon_id(xdr, argp);
528 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
529 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
530 struct nsm_res *resp)
534 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
535 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
537 resp->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
538 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
540 dprintk("lockd: %s status %d state %d\n",
541 __func__, resp->status, resp->state);
545 static int nsm_xdr_dec_stat(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
546 struct xdr_stream *xdr,
547 struct nsm_res *resp)
551 p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
552 if (unlikely(p == NULL))
554 resp->state = be32_to_cpup(p);
556 dprintk("lockd: %s state %d\n", __func__, resp->state);
560 #define SM_my_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
561 #define SM_my_id_sz (SM_my_name_sz+3)
562 #define SM_mon_name_sz (1+XDR_QUADLEN(SM_MAXSTRLEN))
563 #define SM_mon_id_sz (SM_mon_name_sz+SM_my_id_sz)
564 #define SM_priv_sz (XDR_QUADLEN(SM_PRIV_SIZE))
565 #define SM_mon_sz (SM_mon_id_sz+SM_priv_sz)
566 #define SM_monres_sz 2
567 #define SM_unmonres_sz 1
569 static struct rpc_procinfo nsm_procedures[] = {
571 .p_proc = NSMPROC_MON,
572 .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_mon,
573 .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat_res,
574 .p_arglen = SM_mon_sz,
575 .p_replen = SM_monres_sz,
576 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_MON,
580 .p_proc = NSMPROC_UNMON,
581 .p_encode = (kxdreproc_t)nsm_xdr_enc_unmon,
582 .p_decode = (kxdrdproc_t)nsm_xdr_dec_stat,
583 .p_arglen = SM_mon_id_sz,
584 .p_replen = SM_unmonres_sz,
585 .p_statidx = NSMPROC_UNMON,
586 .p_name = "UNMONITOR",
590 static const struct rpc_version nsm_version1 = {
592 .nrprocs = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_procedures),
593 .procs = nsm_procedures
596 static const struct rpc_version *nsm_version[] = {
600 static struct rpc_stat nsm_stats;
602 static const struct rpc_program nsm_program = {
604 .number = NSM_PROGRAM,
605 .nrvers = ARRAY_SIZE(nsm_version),
606 .version = nsm_version,