1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This file is part of UBIFS.
9 * This file implements various helper functions for UBIFS authentication support
12 #include <linux/crypto.h>
13 #include <crypto/hash.h>
14 #include <crypto/sha.h>
15 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
16 #include <keys/user-type.h>
21 * ubifs_node_calc_hash - calculate the hash of a UBIFS node
22 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
23 * @node: the node to calculate a hash for
24 * @hash: the returned hash
26 * Returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
28 int __ubifs_node_calc_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
31 const struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
32 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hash_tfm);
35 shash->tfm = c->hash_tfm;
37 err = crypto_shash_digest(shash, node, le32_to_cpu(ch->len), hash);
44 * ubifs_hash_calc_hmac - calculate a HMAC from a hash
45 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
46 * @hash: the node to calculate a HMAC for
47 * @hmac: the returned HMAC
49 * Returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
51 static int ubifs_hash_calc_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const u8 *hash,
54 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hmac_tfm);
57 shash->tfm = c->hmac_tfm;
59 err = crypto_shash_digest(shash, hash, c->hash_len, hmac);
66 * ubifs_prepare_auth_node - Prepare an authentication node
67 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
68 * @node: the node to calculate a hash for
69 * @hash: input hash of previous nodes
71 * This function prepares an authentication node for writing onto flash.
72 * It creates a HMAC from the given input hash and writes it to the node.
74 * Returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
76 int ubifs_prepare_auth_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *node,
77 struct shash_desc *inhash)
79 struct ubifs_auth_node *auth = node;
83 hash = kmalloc(crypto_shash_descsize(c->hash_tfm), GFP_NOFS);
88 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(hash_desc, c->hash_tfm);
90 hash_desc->tfm = c->hash_tfm;
91 ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, inhash, hash_desc);
93 err = crypto_shash_final(hash_desc, hash);
98 err = ubifs_hash_calc_hmac(c, hash, auth->hmac);
102 auth->ch.node_type = UBIFS_AUTH_NODE;
103 ubifs_prepare_node(c, auth, ubifs_auth_node_sz(c), 0);
112 static struct shash_desc *ubifs_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c,
113 struct crypto_shash *tfm)
115 struct shash_desc *desc;
118 if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
121 desc = kmalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
123 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
127 err = crypto_shash_init(desc);
137 * __ubifs_hash_get_desc - get a descriptor suitable for hashing a node
138 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
140 * This function returns a descriptor suitable for hashing a node. Free after use
143 struct shash_desc *__ubifs_hash_get_desc(const struct ubifs_info *c)
145 return ubifs_get_desc(c, c->hash_tfm);
149 * ubifs_bad_hash - Report hash mismatches
150 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
152 * @hash: the expected hash
153 * @lnum: the LEB @node was read from
154 * @offs: offset in LEB @node was read from
156 * This function reports a hash mismatch when a node has a different hash than
159 void ubifs_bad_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node, const u8 *hash,
162 int len = min(c->hash_len, 20);
163 int cropped = len != c->hash_len;
164 const char *cont = cropped ? "..." : "";
166 u8 calc[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
168 __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, node, calc);
170 ubifs_err(c, "hash mismatch on node at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs);
171 ubifs_err(c, "hash expected: %*ph%s", len, hash, cont);
172 ubifs_err(c, "hash calculated: %*ph%s", len, calc, cont);
176 * __ubifs_node_check_hash - check the hash of a node against given hash
177 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
179 * @expected: the expected hash
181 * This function calculates a hash over a node and compares it to the given hash.
182 * Returns 0 if both hashes are equal or authentication is disabled, otherwise a
183 * negative error code is returned.
185 int __ubifs_node_check_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
188 u8 calc[UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ];
191 err = __ubifs_node_calc_hash(c, node, calc);
195 if (ubifs_check_hash(c, expected, calc))
202 * ubifs_init_authentication - initialize UBIFS authentication support
203 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
205 * This function returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
207 int ubifs_init_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
209 struct key *keyring_key;
210 const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
212 char hmac_name[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
214 if (!c->auth_hash_name) {
215 ubifs_err(c, "authentication hash name needed with authentication");
219 c->auth_hash_algo = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST,
221 if ((int)c->auth_hash_algo < 0) {
222 ubifs_err(c, "Unknown hash algo %s specified",
227 snprintf(hmac_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "hmac(%s)",
230 keyring_key = request_key(&key_type_logon, c->auth_key_name, NULL);
232 if (IS_ERR(keyring_key)) {
233 ubifs_err(c, "Failed to request key: %ld",
234 PTR_ERR(keyring_key));
235 return PTR_ERR(keyring_key);
238 down_read(&keyring_key->sem);
240 if (keyring_key->type != &key_type_logon) {
241 ubifs_err(c, "key type must be logon");
246 ukp = user_key_payload_locked(keyring_key);
248 /* key was revoked before we acquired its semaphore */
253 c->hash_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(c->auth_hash_name, 0, 0);
254 if (IS_ERR(c->hash_tfm)) {
255 err = PTR_ERR(c->hash_tfm);
256 ubifs_err(c, "Can not allocate %s: %d",
257 c->auth_hash_name, err);
261 c->hash_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(c->hash_tfm);
262 if (c->hash_len > UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ) {
263 ubifs_err(c, "hash %s is bigger than maximum allowed hash size (%d > %d)",
264 c->auth_hash_name, c->hash_len, UBIFS_HASH_ARR_SZ);
269 c->hmac_tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hmac_name, 0, 0);
270 if (IS_ERR(c->hmac_tfm)) {
271 err = PTR_ERR(c->hmac_tfm);
272 ubifs_err(c, "Can not allocate %s: %d", hmac_name, err);
276 c->hmac_desc_len = crypto_shash_digestsize(c->hmac_tfm);
277 if (c->hmac_desc_len > UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ) {
278 ubifs_err(c, "hmac %s is bigger than maximum allowed hmac size (%d > %d)",
279 hmac_name, c->hmac_desc_len, UBIFS_HMAC_ARR_SZ);
284 err = crypto_shash_setkey(c->hmac_tfm, ukp->data, ukp->datalen);
288 c->authenticated = true;
290 c->log_hash = ubifs_hash_get_desc(c);
291 if (IS_ERR(c->log_hash))
298 crypto_free_shash(c->hmac_tfm);
301 crypto_free_shash(c->hash_tfm);
303 up_read(&keyring_key->sem);
304 key_put(keyring_key);
310 * __ubifs_exit_authentication - release resource
311 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
313 * This function releases the authentication related resources.
315 void __ubifs_exit_authentication(struct ubifs_info *c)
317 if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
320 crypto_free_shash(c->hmac_tfm);
321 crypto_free_shash(c->hash_tfm);
326 * ubifs_node_calc_hmac - calculate the HMAC of a UBIFS node
327 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
328 * @node: the node to insert a HMAC into.
329 * @len: the length of the node
330 * @ofs_hmac: the offset in the node where the HMAC is inserted
331 * @hmac: returned HMAC
333 * This function calculates a HMAC of a UBIFS node. The HMAC is expected to be
334 * embedded into the node, so this area is not covered by the HMAC. Also not
335 * covered is the UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC and the CRC of the node.
337 static int ubifs_node_calc_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
338 int len, int ofs_hmac, void *hmac)
340 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hmac_tfm);
341 int hmac_len = c->hmac_desc_len;
344 ubifs_assert(c, ofs_hmac > 8);
345 ubifs_assert(c, ofs_hmac + hmac_len < len);
347 shash->tfm = c->hmac_tfm;
349 err = crypto_shash_init(shash);
353 /* behind common node header CRC up to HMAC begin */
354 err = crypto_shash_update(shash, node + 8, ofs_hmac - 8);
358 /* behind HMAC, if any */
359 if (len - ofs_hmac - hmac_len > 0) {
360 err = crypto_shash_update(shash, node + ofs_hmac + hmac_len,
361 len - ofs_hmac - hmac_len);
366 return crypto_shash_final(shash, hmac);
370 * __ubifs_node_insert_hmac - insert a HMAC into a UBIFS node
371 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
372 * @node: the node to insert a HMAC into.
373 * @len: the length of the node
374 * @ofs_hmac: the offset in the node where the HMAC is inserted
376 * This function inserts a HMAC at offset @ofs_hmac into the node given in
379 * This function returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
381 int __ubifs_node_insert_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *node, int len,
384 return ubifs_node_calc_hmac(c, node, len, ofs_hmac, node + ofs_hmac);
388 * __ubifs_node_verify_hmac - verify the HMAC of UBIFS node
389 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
390 * @node: the node to insert a HMAC into.
391 * @len: the length of the node
392 * @ofs_hmac: the offset in the node where the HMAC is inserted
394 * This function verifies the HMAC at offset @ofs_hmac of the node given in
395 * @node. Returns 0 if successful or a negative error code otherwise.
397 int __ubifs_node_verify_hmac(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *node,
398 int len, int ofs_hmac)
400 int hmac_len = c->hmac_desc_len;
404 hmac = kmalloc(hmac_len, GFP_NOFS);
408 err = ubifs_node_calc_hmac(c, node, len, ofs_hmac, hmac);
412 err = crypto_memneq(hmac, node + ofs_hmac, hmac_len);
422 int __ubifs_shash_copy_state(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct shash_desc *src,
423 struct shash_desc *target)
428 state = kmalloc(crypto_shash_descsize(src->tfm), GFP_NOFS);
432 err = crypto_shash_export(src, state);
436 err = crypto_shash_import(target, state);
445 * ubifs_hmac_wkm - Create a HMAC of the well known message
446 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
447 * @hmac: The HMAC of the well known message
449 * This function creates a HMAC of a well known message. This is used
450 * to check if the provided key is suitable to authenticate a UBIFS
451 * image. This is only a convenience to the user to provide a better
452 * error message when the wrong key is provided.
454 * This function returns 0 for success or a negative error code otherwise.
456 int ubifs_hmac_wkm(struct ubifs_info *c, u8 *hmac)
458 SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, c->hmac_tfm);
460 const char well_known_message[] = "UBIFS";
462 if (!ubifs_authenticated(c))
465 shash->tfm = c->hmac_tfm;
467 err = crypto_shash_init(shash);
471 err = crypto_shash_update(shash, well_known_message,
472 sizeof(well_known_message) - 1);
476 err = crypto_shash_final(shash, hmac);