4 * Copyright 2001 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
17 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * PRECISION INSIGHT AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
24 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
25 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
26 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
37 #include "drm_legacy.h"
38 #include "drm_internal.h"
39 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
42 * drm_debug: Enable debug output.
43 * Bitmask of DRM_UT_x. See include/drm/drmP.h for details.
45 unsigned int drm_debug = 0;
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_debug);
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gareth Hughes, Leif Delgass, José Fonseca, Jon Smirl");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM shared core routines");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights");
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Enable debug output, where each bit enables a debug category.\n"
52 "\t\tBit 0 (0x01) will enable CORE messages (drm core code)\n"
53 "\t\tBit 1 (0x02) will enable DRIVER messages (drm controller code)\n"
54 "\t\tBit 2 (0x04) will enable KMS messages (modesetting code)\n"
55 "\t\tBit 3 (0x08) will enable PRIME messages (prime code)\n"
56 "\t\tBit 4 (0x10) will enable ATOMIC messages (atomic code)\n"
57 "\t\tBit 5 (0x20) will enable VBL messages (vblank code)");
58 module_param_named(debug, drm_debug, int, 0600);
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(drm_minor_lock);
61 static struct idr drm_minors_idr;
63 static struct dentry *drm_debugfs_root;
65 #define DRM_PRINTK_FMT "[" DRM_NAME ":%s]%s %pV"
67 void drm_dev_printk(const struct device *dev, const char *level,
68 unsigned int category, const char *function_name,
69 const char *prefix, const char *format, ...)
74 if (category != DRM_UT_NONE && !(drm_debug & category))
77 va_start(args, format);
82 dev_printk(level, dev, DRM_PRINTK_FMT, function_name, prefix,
85 printk("%s" DRM_PRINTK_FMT, level, function_name, prefix, &vaf);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_printk);
91 void drm_printk(const char *level, unsigned int category,
92 const char *function_name, const char *prefix,
93 const char *format, ...)
98 if (category != DRM_UT_NONE && !(drm_debug & category))
101 va_start(args, format);
105 printk("%s" DRM_PRINTK_FMT, level, function_name, prefix, &vaf);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_printk);
113 * A DRM device can provide several char-dev interfaces on the DRM-Major. Each
114 * of them is represented by a drm_minor object. Depending on the capabilities
115 * of the device-driver, different interfaces are registered.
117 * Minors can be accessed via dev->$minor_name. This pointer is either
118 * NULL or a valid drm_minor pointer and stays valid as long as the device is
119 * valid. This means, DRM minors have the same life-time as the underlying
120 * device. However, this doesn't mean that the minor is active. Minors are
121 * registered and unregistered dynamically according to device-state.
124 static struct drm_minor **drm_minor_get_slot(struct drm_device *dev,
128 case DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY:
129 return &dev->primary;
130 case DRM_MINOR_RENDER:
132 case DRM_MINOR_CONTROL:
133 return &dev->control;
139 static int drm_minor_alloc(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
141 struct drm_minor *minor;
145 minor = kzalloc(sizeof(*minor), GFP_KERNEL);
152 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
153 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
154 r = idr_alloc(&drm_minors_idr,
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
167 minor->kdev = drm_sysfs_minor_alloc(minor);
168 if (IS_ERR(minor->kdev)) {
169 r = PTR_ERR(minor->kdev);
173 *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type) = minor;
177 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
178 idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
179 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
185 static void drm_minor_free(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
187 struct drm_minor **slot, *minor;
190 slot = drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
195 put_device(minor->kdev);
197 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
198 idr_remove(&drm_minors_idr, minor->index);
199 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
205 static int drm_minor_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
207 struct drm_minor *minor;
213 minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
217 ret = drm_debugfs_init(minor, minor->index, drm_debugfs_root);
219 DRM_ERROR("DRM: Failed to initialize /sys/kernel/debug/dri.\n");
223 ret = device_add(minor->kdev);
227 /* replace NULL with @minor so lookups will succeed from now on */
228 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
229 idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, minor, minor->index);
230 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
232 DRM_DEBUG("new minor registered %d\n", minor->index);
236 drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
240 static void drm_minor_unregister(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int type)
242 struct drm_minor *minor;
245 minor = *drm_minor_get_slot(dev, type);
246 if (!minor || !device_is_registered(minor->kdev))
249 /* replace @minor with NULL so lookups will fail from now on */
250 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
251 idr_replace(&drm_minors_idr, NULL, minor->index);
252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
254 device_del(minor->kdev);
255 dev_set_drvdata(minor->kdev, NULL); /* safety belt */
256 drm_debugfs_cleanup(minor);
260 * drm_minor_acquire - Acquire a DRM minor
261 * @minor_id: Minor ID of the DRM-minor
263 * Looks up the given minor-ID and returns the respective DRM-minor object. The
264 * refence-count of the underlying device is increased so you must release this
265 * object with drm_minor_release().
267 * As long as you hold this minor, it is guaranteed that the object and the
268 * minor->dev pointer will stay valid! However, the device may get unplugged and
269 * unregistered while you hold the minor.
272 * Pointer to minor-object with increased device-refcount, or PTR_ERR on
275 struct drm_minor *drm_minor_acquire(unsigned int minor_id)
277 struct drm_minor *minor;
280 spin_lock_irqsave(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
281 minor = idr_find(&drm_minors_idr, minor_id);
283 drm_dev_ref(minor->dev);
284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drm_minor_lock, flags);
287 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
288 } else if (drm_device_is_unplugged(minor->dev)) {
289 drm_dev_unref(minor->dev);
290 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
297 * drm_minor_release - Release DRM minor
298 * @minor: Pointer to DRM minor object
300 * Release a minor that was previously acquired via drm_minor_acquire().
302 void drm_minor_release(struct drm_minor *minor)
304 drm_dev_unref(minor->dev);
308 * DOC: driver instance overview
310 * A device instance for a drm driver is represented by struct &drm_device. This
311 * is allocated with drm_dev_alloc(), usually from bus-specific ->probe()
312 * callbacks implemented by the driver. The driver then needs to initialize all
313 * the various subsystems for the drm device like memory management, vblank
314 * handling, modesetting support and intial output configuration plus obviously
315 * initialize all the corresponding hardware bits. Finally when everything is up
316 * and running and ready for userspace the device instance can be published
317 * using drm_dev_register().
319 * There is also deprecated support for initalizing device instances using
320 * bus-specific helpers and the ->load() callback. But due to
321 * backwards-compatibility needs the device instance have to be published too
322 * early, which requires unpretty global locking to make safe and is therefore
323 * only support for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
325 * When cleaning up a device instance everything needs to be done in reverse:
326 * First unpublish the device instance with drm_dev_unregister(). Then clean up
327 * any other resources allocated at device initialization and drop the driver's
328 * reference to &drm_device using drm_dev_unref().
330 * Note that the lifetime rules for &drm_device instance has still a lot of
331 * historical baggage. Hence use the reference counting provided by
332 * drm_dev_ref() and drm_dev_unref() only carefully.
334 * Also note that embedding of &drm_device is currently not (yet) supported (but
335 * it would be easy to add). Drivers can store driver-private data in the
336 * dev_priv field of &drm_device.
339 static int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name)
345 dev->unique = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
347 return dev->unique ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
351 * drm_put_dev - Unregister and release a DRM device
354 * Called at module unload time or when a PCI device is unplugged.
356 * Cleans up all DRM device, calling drm_lastclose().
358 * Note: Use of this function is deprecated. It will eventually go away
359 * completely. Please use drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_unref() explicitly
360 * instead to make sure that the device isn't userspace accessible any more
361 * while teardown is in progress, ensuring that userspace can't access an
362 * inconsistent state.
364 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
369 DRM_ERROR("cleanup called no dev\n");
373 drm_dev_unregister(dev);
376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_put_dev);
378 void drm_unplug_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
380 /* for a USB device */
381 drm_dev_unregister(dev);
383 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
385 drm_device_set_unplugged(dev);
387 if (dev->open_count == 0) {
390 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_unplug_dev);
396 * We want to be able to allocate our own "struct address_space" to control
397 * memory-mappings in VRAM (or stolen RAM, ...). However, core MM does not allow
398 * stand-alone address_space objects, so we need an underlying inode. As there
399 * is no way to allocate an independent inode easily, we need a fake internal
402 * The drm_fs_inode_new() function allocates a new inode, drm_fs_inode_free()
403 * frees it again. You are allowed to use iget() and iput() to get references to
404 * the inode. But each drm_fs_inode_new() call must be paired with exactly one
405 * drm_fs_inode_free() call (which does not have to be the last iput()).
406 * We use drm_fs_inode_*() to manage our internal VFS mount-point and share it
407 * between multiple inode-users. You could, technically, call
408 * iget() + drm_fs_inode_free() directly after alloc and sometime later do an
409 * iput(), but this way you'd end up with a new vfsmount for each inode.
412 static int drm_fs_cnt;
413 static struct vfsmount *drm_fs_mnt;
415 static const struct dentry_operations drm_fs_dops = {
416 .d_dname = simple_dname,
419 static const struct super_operations drm_fs_sops = {
420 .statfs = simple_statfs,
423 static struct dentry *drm_fs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
424 const char *dev_name, void *data)
426 return mount_pseudo(fs_type,
433 static struct file_system_type drm_fs_type = {
435 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
436 .mount = drm_fs_mount,
437 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
440 static struct inode *drm_fs_inode_new(void)
445 r = simple_pin_fs(&drm_fs_type, &drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
447 DRM_ERROR("Cannot mount pseudo fs: %d\n", r);
451 inode = alloc_anon_inode(drm_fs_mnt->mnt_sb);
453 simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
458 static void drm_fs_inode_free(struct inode *inode)
462 simple_release_fs(&drm_fs_mnt, &drm_fs_cnt);
467 * drm_dev_init - Initialise new DRM device
469 * @driver: DRM driver
470 * @parent: Parent device object
472 * Initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
473 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
474 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
475 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
478 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_ref() and
479 * drm_dev_unref() to take and drop further ref-counts.
481 * Note that for purely virtual devices @parent can be NULL.
483 * Drivers that do not want to allocate their own device struct
484 * embedding struct &drm_device can call drm_dev_alloc() instead.
487 * 0 on success, or error code on failure.
489 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
490 struct drm_driver *driver,
491 struct device *parent)
495 kref_init(&dev->ref);
497 dev->driver = driver;
499 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->filelist);
500 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->ctxlist);
501 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vmalist);
502 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->maplist);
503 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vblank_event_list);
505 spin_lock_init(&dev->buf_lock);
506 spin_lock_init(&dev->event_lock);
507 mutex_init(&dev->struct_mutex);
508 mutex_init(&dev->filelist_mutex);
509 mutex_init(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
510 mutex_init(&dev->master_mutex);
512 dev->anon_inode = drm_fs_inode_new();
513 if (IS_ERR(dev->anon_inode)) {
514 ret = PTR_ERR(dev->anon_inode);
515 DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate anonymous inode: %d\n", ret);
519 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
520 ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
525 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_RENDER)) {
526 ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
531 ret = drm_minor_alloc(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
535 ret = drm_ht_create(&dev->map_hash, 12);
539 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_init(dev);
541 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM)) {
542 ret = drm_gem_init(dev);
544 DRM_ERROR("Cannot initialize graphics execution manager (GEM)\n");
549 /* Use the parent device name as DRM device unique identifier, but fall
550 * back to the driver name for virtual devices like vgem. */
551 ret = drm_dev_set_unique(dev, parent ? dev_name(parent) : driver->name);
558 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
559 drm_gem_destroy(dev);
561 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
562 drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
564 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
565 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
566 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
567 drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
569 mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_init);
575 * drm_dev_alloc - Allocate new DRM device
576 * @driver: DRM driver to allocate device for
577 * @parent: Parent device object
579 * Allocate and initialize a new DRM device. No device registration is done.
580 * Call drm_dev_register() to advertice the device to user space and register it
581 * with other core subsystems. This should be done last in the device
582 * initialization sequence to make sure userspace can't access an inconsistent
585 * The initial ref-count of the object is 1. Use drm_dev_ref() and
586 * drm_dev_unref() to take and drop further ref-counts.
588 * Note that for purely virtual devices @parent can be NULL.
590 * Drivers that wish to subclass or embed struct &drm_device into their
591 * own struct should look at using drm_dev_init() instead.
594 * Pointer to new DRM device, or ERR_PTR on failure.
596 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
597 struct device *parent)
599 struct drm_device *dev;
602 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
604 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
606 ret = drm_dev_init(dev, driver, parent);
614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_alloc);
616 static void drm_dev_release(struct kref *ref)
618 struct drm_device *dev = container_of(ref, struct drm_device, ref);
620 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
621 drm_gem_destroy(dev);
623 drm_legacy_ctxbitmap_cleanup(dev);
624 drm_ht_remove(&dev->map_hash);
625 drm_fs_inode_free(dev->anon_inode);
627 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
628 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
629 drm_minor_free(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
631 mutex_destroy(&dev->master_mutex);
637 * drm_dev_ref - Take reference of a DRM device
638 * @dev: device to take reference of or NULL
640 * This increases the ref-count of @dev by one. You *must* already own a
641 * reference when calling this. Use drm_dev_unref() to drop this reference
644 * This function never fails. However, this function does not provide *any*
645 * guarantee whether the device is alive or running. It only provides a
646 * reference to the object and the memory associated with it.
648 void drm_dev_ref(struct drm_device *dev)
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_ref);
656 * drm_dev_unref - Drop reference of a DRM device
657 * @dev: device to drop reference of or NULL
659 * This decreases the ref-count of @dev by one. The device is destroyed if the
660 * ref-count drops to zero.
662 void drm_dev_unref(struct drm_device *dev)
665 kref_put(&dev->ref, drm_dev_release);
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unref);
670 * drm_dev_register - Register DRM device
671 * @dev: Device to register
672 * @flags: Flags passed to the driver's .load() function
674 * Register the DRM device @dev with the system, advertise device to user-space
675 * and start normal device operation. @dev must be allocated via drm_dev_alloc()
678 * Never call this twice on any device!
680 * NOTE: To ensure backward compatibility with existing drivers method this
681 * function calls the ->load() method after registering the device nodes,
682 * creating race conditions. Usage of the ->load() methods is therefore
683 * deprecated, drivers must perform all initialization before calling
684 * drm_dev_register().
687 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
689 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
693 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
695 ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
699 ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
703 ret = drm_minor_register(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
707 if (dev->driver->load) {
708 ret = dev->driver->load(dev, flags);
713 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
714 drm_modeset_register_all(dev);
720 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
721 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
722 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
724 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_register);
730 * drm_dev_unregister - Unregister DRM device
731 * @dev: Device to unregister
733 * Unregister the DRM device from the system. This does the reverse of
734 * drm_dev_register() but does not deallocate the device. The caller must call
735 * drm_dev_unref() to drop their final reference.
737 * This should be called first in the device teardown code to make sure
738 * userspace can't access the device instance any more.
740 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev)
742 struct drm_map_list *r_list, *list_temp;
746 if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
747 drm_modeset_unregister_all(dev);
749 if (dev->driver->unload)
750 dev->driver->unload(dev);
753 drm_pci_agp_destroy(dev);
755 drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
757 list_for_each_entry_safe(r_list, list_temp, &dev->maplist, head)
758 drm_legacy_rmmap(dev, r_list->map);
760 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_PRIMARY);
761 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_RENDER);
762 drm_minor_unregister(dev, DRM_MINOR_CONTROL);
764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dev_unregister);
768 * The DRM core module initializes all global DRM objects and makes them
769 * available to drivers. Once setup, drivers can probe their respective
771 * Currently, core management includes:
772 * - The "DRM-Global" key/value database
773 * - Global ID management for connectors
774 * - DRM major number allocation
775 * - DRM minor management
779 * Furthermore, the DRM core provides dynamic char-dev lookups. For each
780 * interface registered on a DRM device, you can request minor numbers from DRM
781 * core. DRM core takes care of major-number management and char-dev
782 * registration. A stub ->open() callback forwards any open() requests to the
786 static int drm_stub_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
788 const struct file_operations *new_fops;
789 struct drm_minor *minor;
794 mutex_lock(&drm_global_mutex);
795 minor = drm_minor_acquire(iminor(inode));
797 err = PTR_ERR(minor);
801 new_fops = fops_get(minor->dev->driver->fops);
807 replace_fops(filp, new_fops);
808 if (filp->f_op->open)
809 err = filp->f_op->open(inode, filp);
814 drm_minor_release(minor);
816 mutex_unlock(&drm_global_mutex);
820 static const struct file_operations drm_stub_fops = {
821 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
822 .open = drm_stub_open,
823 .llseek = noop_llseek,
826 static void drm_core_exit(void)
828 unregister_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm");
829 debugfs_remove(drm_debugfs_root);
831 idr_destroy(&drm_minors_idr);
832 drm_connector_ida_destroy();
833 drm_global_release();
836 static int __init drm_core_init(void)
841 drm_connector_ida_init();
842 idr_init(&drm_minors_idr);
844 ret = drm_sysfs_init();
846 DRM_ERROR("Cannot create DRM class: %d\n", ret);
850 drm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("dri", NULL);
851 if (!drm_debugfs_root) {
853 DRM_ERROR("Cannot create debugfs-root: %d\n", ret);
857 ret = register_chrdev(DRM_MAJOR, "drm", &drm_stub_fops);
861 DRM_INFO("Initialized\n");
869 module_init(drm_core_init);
870 module_exit(drm_core_exit);