1 /* A network driver using virtio.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/average.h>
30 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
32 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
33 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
35 static bool csum = true, gso = true;
36 module_param(csum, bool, 0444);
37 module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
39 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
40 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
41 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
43 /* RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to determine the packet
44 * buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX ring may be refilled
45 * at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be insensitive to short-
46 * term, transient changes in packet size.
48 DECLARE_EWMA(pkt_len, 1, 64)
50 /* Minimum alignment for mergeable packet buffers. */
51 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 256)
53 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
55 struct virtnet_stats {
56 struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
57 struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp;
65 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
67 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
70 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
71 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
73 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
77 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
78 struct receive_queue {
79 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
82 struct napi_struct napi;
84 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
87 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
88 struct ewma_pkt_len mrg_avg_pkt_len;
90 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
91 struct page_frag alloc_frag;
93 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
94 struct scatterlist sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2];
96 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
100 struct virtnet_info {
101 struct virtio_device *vdev;
102 struct virtqueue *cvq;
103 struct net_device *dev;
104 struct send_queue *sq;
105 struct receive_queue *rq;
108 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
111 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
112 u16 curr_queue_pairs;
114 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
117 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
118 bool mergeable_rx_bufs;
120 /* Has control virtqueue */
123 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
126 /* Packet virtio header size */
129 /* Active statistics */
130 struct virtnet_stats __percpu *stats;
132 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
133 struct delayed_work refill;
135 /* Work struct for config space updates */
136 struct work_struct config_work;
138 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
139 bool affinity_hint_set;
141 /* CPU hot plug notifier */
142 struct notifier_block nb;
144 /* Control VQ buffers: protected by the rtnl lock */
145 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl_hdr;
146 virtio_net_ctrl_ack ctrl_status;
147 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq ctrl_mq;
152 /* Ethtool settings */
157 struct padded_vnet_hdr {
158 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr;
160 * hdr is in a separate sg buffer, and data sg buffer shares same page
161 * with this header sg. This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned
167 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
168 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
170 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue *vq)
172 return (vq->index - 1) / 2;
175 static int txq2vq(int txq)
180 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue *vq)
182 return vq->index / 2;
185 static int rxq2vq(int rxq)
190 static inline struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
192 return (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)skb->cb;
196 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
197 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
199 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue *rq, struct page *page)
203 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
204 for (end = page; end->private; end = (struct page *)end->private);
205 end->private = (unsigned long)rq->pages;
209 static struct page *get_a_page(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp_mask)
211 struct page *p = rq->pages;
214 rq->pages = (struct page *)p->private;
215 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
218 p = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
222 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
224 struct virtnet_info *vi = vq->vdev->priv;
226 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
227 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
229 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
230 netif_wake_subqueue(vi->dev, vq2txq(vq));
233 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
235 unsigned int truesize = mrg_ctx & (MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN - 1);
236 return (truesize + 1) * MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
239 static void *mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(unsigned long mrg_ctx)
241 return (void *)(mrg_ctx & -MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
245 static unsigned long mergeable_buf_to_ctx(void *buf, unsigned int truesize)
247 unsigned int size = truesize / MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN;
248 return (unsigned long)buf | (size - 1);
251 /* Called from bottom half context */
252 static struct sk_buff *page_to_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi,
253 struct receive_queue *rq,
254 struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
255 unsigned int len, unsigned int truesize)
258 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
259 unsigned int copy, hdr_len, hdr_padded_len;
262 p = page_address(page) + offset;
264 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
265 skb = napi_alloc_skb(&rq->napi, GOOD_COPY_LEN);
269 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
271 hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
272 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
273 hdr_padded_len = sizeof *hdr;
275 hdr_padded_len = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
277 memcpy(hdr, p, hdr_len);
280 offset += hdr_padded_len;
284 if (copy > skb_tailroom(skb))
285 copy = skb_tailroom(skb);
286 memcpy(skb_put(skb, copy), p, copy);
291 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
293 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, 0, page, offset, len, truesize);
300 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
301 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
302 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
303 * the case of a broken device.
305 if (unlikely(len > MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE)) {
306 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb->dev->name);
310 BUG_ON(offset >= PAGE_SIZE);
312 unsigned int frag_size = min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
313 skb_add_rx_frag(skb, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags, page, offset,
314 frag_size, truesize);
316 page = (struct page *)page->private;
321 give_pages(rq, page);
326 static struct sk_buff *receive_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, void *buf, unsigned int len)
328 struct sk_buff * skb = buf;
336 static struct sk_buff *receive_big(struct net_device *dev,
337 struct virtnet_info *vi,
338 struct receive_queue *rq,
342 struct page *page = buf;
343 struct sk_buff *skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, 0, len, PAGE_SIZE);
351 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
352 give_pages(rq, page);
356 static struct sk_buff *receive_mergeable(struct net_device *dev,
357 struct virtnet_info *vi,
358 struct receive_queue *rq,
362 void *buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
363 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr = buf;
364 u16 num_buf = virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev, hdr->num_buffers);
365 struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
366 int offset = buf - page_address(page);
367 unsigned int truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
369 struct sk_buff *head_skb = page_to_skb(vi, rq, page, offset, len,
371 struct sk_buff *curr_skb = head_skb;
373 if (unlikely(!curr_skb))
378 ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
379 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
380 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
382 virtio16_to_cpu(vi->vdev,
384 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
388 buf = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
389 page = virt_to_head_page(buf);
391 num_skb_frags = skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->nr_frags;
392 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags == MAX_SKB_FRAGS)) {
393 struct sk_buff *nskb = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
397 if (curr_skb == head_skb)
398 skb_shinfo(curr_skb)->frag_list = nskb;
400 curr_skb->next = nskb;
402 head_skb->truesize += nskb->truesize;
405 truesize = max(len, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx));
406 if (curr_skb != head_skb) {
407 head_skb->data_len += len;
408 head_skb->len += len;
409 head_skb->truesize += truesize;
411 offset = buf - page_address(page);
412 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page, offset)) {
414 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags - 1,
417 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb, num_skb_frags, page,
418 offset, len, truesize);
422 ewma_pkt_len_add(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len, head_skb->len);
428 ctx = (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len);
429 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
430 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
432 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
435 page = virt_to_head_page(mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx));
439 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
440 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb);
444 static void receive_buf(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
445 void *buf, unsigned int len)
447 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
448 struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
450 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
452 if (unlikely(len < vi->hdr_len + ETH_HLEN)) {
453 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len);
454 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
455 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
456 unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
457 void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
458 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
459 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
467 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
468 skb = receive_mergeable(dev, vi, rq, (unsigned long)buf, len);
469 else if (vi->big_packets)
470 skb = receive_big(dev, vi, rq, buf, len);
472 skb = receive_small(vi, buf, len);
477 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
479 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->rx_syncp);
480 stats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
482 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->rx_syncp);
484 if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)
485 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
487 if (virtio_net_hdr_to_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
488 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev))) {
489 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso: type: %u, size: %u\n",
490 dev->name, hdr->hdr.gso_type,
495 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
496 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
497 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
499 napi_gro_receive(&rq->napi, skb);
503 dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
507 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
511 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
514 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi->dev, GOOD_PACKET_LEN, gfp);
518 skb_put(skb, GOOD_PACKET_LEN);
520 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
521 sg_init_table(rq->sg, 2);
522 sg_set_buf(rq->sg, hdr, vi->hdr_len);
523 skb_to_sgvec(skb, rq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len);
525 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 2, skb, gfp);
532 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
535 struct page *first, *list = NULL;
539 sg_init_table(rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2);
541 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
542 for (i = MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1; i > 1; --i) {
543 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
546 give_pages(rq, list);
549 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[i], page_address(first), PAGE_SIZE);
551 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
552 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
556 first = get_a_page(rq, gfp);
558 give_pages(rq, list);
561 p = page_address(first);
563 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
564 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for header - required in case !any_header_sg */
565 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[0], p, vi->hdr_len);
567 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
568 offset = sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr);
569 sg_set_buf(&rq->sg[1], p + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
571 /* chain first in list head */
572 first->private = (unsigned long)list;
573 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 2,
576 give_pages(rq, first);
581 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct ewma_pkt_len *avg_pkt_len)
583 const size_t hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
586 len = hdr_len + clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_pkt_len_read(avg_pkt_len),
587 GOOD_PACKET_LEN, PAGE_SIZE - hdr_len);
588 return ALIGN(len, MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN);
591 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct receive_queue *rq, gfp_t gfp)
593 struct page_frag *alloc_frag = &rq->alloc_frag;
597 unsigned int len, hole;
599 len = get_mergeable_buf_len(&rq->mrg_avg_pkt_len);
600 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len, alloc_frag, gfp)))
603 buf = (char *)page_address(alloc_frag->page) + alloc_frag->offset;
604 ctx = mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf, len);
605 get_page(alloc_frag->page);
606 alloc_frag->offset += len;
607 hole = alloc_frag->size - alloc_frag->offset;
609 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
610 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
611 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
612 * the truesize stored in ctx.
615 alloc_frag->offset += hole;
618 sg_init_one(rq->sg, buf, len);
619 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq->vq, rq->sg, 1, (void *)ctx, gfp);
621 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf));
627 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
629 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
630 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
631 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
633 static bool try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct receive_queue *rq,
641 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
642 err = add_recvbuf_mergeable(rq, gfp);
643 else if (vi->big_packets)
644 err = add_recvbuf_big(vi, rq, gfp);
646 err = add_recvbuf_small(vi, rq, gfp);
648 oom = err == -ENOMEM;
651 } while (rq->vq->num_free);
652 virtqueue_kick(rq->vq);
656 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq)
658 struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv;
659 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[vq2rxq(rvq)];
661 /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
662 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
663 virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq);
664 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
668 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue *rq)
670 napi_enable(&rq->napi);
672 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
673 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
674 * now. virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
675 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
676 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq->napi)) {
677 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
679 __napi_schedule(&rq->napi);
684 static void refill_work(struct work_struct *work)
686 struct virtnet_info *vi =
687 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, refill.work);
691 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
692 struct receive_queue *rq = &vi->rq[i];
694 napi_disable(&rq->napi);
695 still_empty = !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
696 virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
698 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
699 * we will *never* try to fill again.
702 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, HZ/2);
706 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget)
708 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
709 unsigned int len, received = 0;
712 while (received < budget &&
713 (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(rq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
714 receive_buf(vi, rq, buf, len);
718 if (rq->vq->num_free > virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq) / 2) {
719 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
720 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
726 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
728 struct receive_queue *rq =
729 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
730 unsigned int r, received;
732 received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
734 /* Out of packets? */
735 if (received < budget) {
736 r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
737 napi_complete_done(napi, received);
738 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
739 napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
740 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
741 __napi_schedule(napi);
748 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
749 /* must be called with local_bh_disable()d */
750 static int virtnet_busy_poll(struct napi_struct *napi)
752 struct receive_queue *rq =
753 container_of(napi, struct receive_queue, napi);
754 struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
755 int r, received = 0, budget = 4;
757 if (!(vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP))
758 return LL_FLUSH_FAILED;
760 if (!napi_schedule_prep(napi))
761 return LL_FLUSH_BUSY;
763 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
766 received += virtnet_receive(rq, budget);
768 r = virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq->vq);
769 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &napi->state);
770 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq->vq, r)) &&
771 napi_schedule_prep(napi)) {
772 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq->vq);
773 if (received < budget) {
777 __napi_schedule(napi);
783 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL */
785 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
787 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
790 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
791 if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
792 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
793 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
794 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
795 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
801 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue *sq)
805 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
806 struct virtnet_stats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(vi->stats);
808 while ((skb = virtqueue_get_buf(sq->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
809 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb);
811 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->tx_syncp);
812 stats->tx_bytes += skb->len;
814 u64_stats_update_end(&stats->tx_syncp);
816 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
820 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue *sq, struct sk_buff *skb)
822 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *hdr;
823 const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest;
824 struct virtnet_info *vi = sq->vq->vdev->priv;
826 unsigned hdr_len = vi->hdr_len;
829 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi->dev->name, skb, dest);
831 can_push = vi->any_header_sg &&
832 !((unsigned long)skb->data & (__alignof__(*hdr) - 1)) &&
833 !skb_header_cloned(skb) && skb_headroom(skb) >= hdr_len;
834 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
835 * csum_start offset below. */
837 hdr = (struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *)(skb->data - hdr_len);
839 hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb);
841 if (virtio_net_hdr_from_skb(skb, &hdr->hdr,
842 virtio_is_little_endian(vi->vdev)))
845 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
846 hdr->num_buffers = 0;
848 sg_init_table(sq->sg, skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + (can_push ? 1 : 2));
850 __skb_push(skb, hdr_len);
851 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg, 0, skb->len);
852 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
853 __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
855 sg_set_buf(sq->sg, hdr, hdr_len);
856 num_sg = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sq->sg + 1, 0, skb->len) + 1;
858 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq->vq, sq->sg, num_sg, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
861 static netdev_tx_t start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
863 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
864 int qnum = skb_get_queue_mapping(skb);
865 struct send_queue *sq = &vi->sq[qnum];
867 struct netdev_queue *txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, qnum);
868 bool kick = !skb->xmit_more;
870 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
871 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
873 /* timestamp packet in software */
874 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
876 /* Try to transmit */
877 err = xmit_skb(sq, skb);
879 /* This should not happen! */
881 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
884 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum, err);
885 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
886 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
890 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
894 /* If running out of space, stop queue to avoid getting packets that we
895 * are then unable to transmit.
896 * An alternative would be to force queuing layer to requeue the skb by
897 * returning NETDEV_TX_BUSY. However, NETDEV_TX_BUSY should not be
898 * returned in a normal path of operation: it means that driver is not
899 * maintaining the TX queue stop/start state properly, and causes
900 * the stack to do a non-trivial amount of useless work.
901 * Since most packets only take 1 or 2 ring slots, stopping the queue
902 * early means 16 slots are typically wasted.
904 if (sq->vq->num_free < 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
905 netif_stop_subqueue(dev, qnum);
906 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq->vq))) {
907 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
908 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq);
909 if (sq->vq->num_free >= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
910 netif_start_subqueue(dev, qnum);
911 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq->vq);
916 if (kick || netif_xmit_stopped(txq))
917 virtqueue_kick(sq->vq);
923 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
924 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
925 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
927 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info *vi, u8 class, u8 cmd,
928 struct scatterlist *out)
930 struct scatterlist *sgs[4], hdr, stat;
931 unsigned out_num = 0, tmp;
933 /* Caller should know better */
934 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ));
936 vi->ctrl_status = ~0;
937 vi->ctrl_hdr.class = class;
938 vi->ctrl_hdr.cmd = cmd;
940 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vi->ctrl_hdr, sizeof(vi->ctrl_hdr));
941 sgs[out_num++] = &hdr;
944 sgs[out_num++] = out;
946 /* Add return status. */
947 sg_init_one(&stat, &vi->ctrl_status, sizeof(vi->ctrl_status));
948 sgs[out_num] = &stat;
950 BUG_ON(out_num + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs));
951 virtqueue_add_sgs(vi->cvq, sgs, out_num, 1, vi, GFP_ATOMIC);
953 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi->cvq)))
954 return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
956 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
957 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
959 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi->cvq, &tmp) &&
960 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi->cvq))
963 return vi->ctrl_status == VIRTIO_NET_OK;
966 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
968 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
969 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
971 struct sockaddr *addr = p;
972 struct scatterlist sg;
974 ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
978 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR)) {
979 sg_init_one(&sg, addr->sa_data, dev->addr_len);
980 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
981 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET, &sg)) {
983 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
986 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) &&
987 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
990 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
991 for (i = 0; i < dev->addr_len; i++)
993 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) +
994 i, addr->sa_data[i]);
997 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
1002 static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *virtnet_stats(struct net_device *dev,
1003 struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
1005 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1009 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1010 struct virtnet_stats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, cpu);
1011 u64 tpackets, tbytes, rpackets, rbytes;
1014 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->tx_syncp);
1015 tpackets = stats->tx_packets;
1016 tbytes = stats->tx_bytes;
1017 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->tx_syncp, start));
1020 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->rx_syncp);
1021 rpackets = stats->rx_packets;
1022 rbytes = stats->rx_bytes;
1023 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->rx_syncp, start));
1025 tot->rx_packets += rpackets;
1026 tot->tx_packets += tpackets;
1027 tot->rx_bytes += rbytes;
1028 tot->tx_bytes += tbytes;
1031 tot->tx_dropped = dev->stats.tx_dropped;
1032 tot->tx_fifo_errors = dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors;
1033 tot->rx_dropped = dev->stats.rx_dropped;
1034 tot->rx_length_errors = dev->stats.rx_length_errors;
1035 tot->rx_frame_errors = dev->stats.rx_frame_errors;
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1041 static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev)
1043 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1046 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1047 napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1051 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1054 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE,
1055 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK, NULL))
1056 dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1060 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
1062 struct scatterlist sg;
1063 struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
1065 if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
1068 vi->ctrl_mq.virtqueue_pairs = cpu_to_virtio16(vi->vdev, queue_pairs);
1069 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_mq, sizeof(vi->ctrl_mq));
1071 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ,
1072 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET, &sg)) {
1073 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1077 vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
1078 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1079 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
1080 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1086 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev)
1088 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1091 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1092 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1094 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1095 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1100 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
1102 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1103 struct scatterlist sg[2];
1104 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac *mac_data;
1105 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1111 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1112 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
1115 vi->ctrl_promisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0);
1116 vi->ctrl_allmulti = ((dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0);
1118 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_promisc, sizeof(vi->ctrl_promisc));
1120 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1121 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, sg))
1122 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1123 vi->ctrl_promisc ? "en" : "dis");
1125 sg_init_one(sg, &vi->ctrl_allmulti, sizeof(vi->ctrl_allmulti));
1127 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX,
1128 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, sg))
1129 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1130 vi->ctrl_allmulti ? "en" : "dis");
1132 uc_count = netdev_uc_count(dev);
1133 mc_count = netdev_mc_count(dev);
1134 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1135 buf = kzalloc(((uc_count + mc_count) * ETH_ALEN) +
1136 (2 * sizeof(mac_data->entries)), GFP_ATOMIC);
1141 sg_init_table(sg, 2);
1143 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1144 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, uc_count);
1146 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha, dev)
1147 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1149 sg_set_buf(&sg[0], mac_data,
1150 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (uc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1152 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1153 mac_data = (void *)&mac_data->macs[uc_count][0];
1155 mac_data->entries = cpu_to_virtio32(vi->vdev, mc_count);
1157 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev)
1158 memcpy(&mac_data->macs[i++][0], ha->addr, ETH_ALEN);
1160 sg_set_buf(&sg[1], mac_data,
1161 sizeof(mac_data->entries) + (mc_count * ETH_ALEN));
1163 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC,
1164 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET, sg))
1165 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1170 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1171 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1173 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1174 struct scatterlist sg;
1177 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl_vid));
1179 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1180 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD, &sg))
1181 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1185 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *dev,
1186 __be16 proto, u16 vid)
1188 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1189 struct scatterlist sg;
1192 sg_init_one(&sg, &vi->ctrl_vid, sizeof(vi->ctrl_vid));
1194 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN,
1195 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL, &sg))
1196 dev_warn(&dev->dev, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid);
1200 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi, long hcpu)
1204 if (vi->affinity_hint_set) {
1205 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1206 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, -1);
1207 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, -1);
1210 vi->affinity_hint_set = false;
1214 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1219 /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1220 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1221 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1223 if (vi->curr_queue_pairs == 1 ||
1224 vi->max_queue_pairs != num_online_cpus()) {
1225 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1230 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1231 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->rq[i].vq, cpu);
1232 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi->sq[i].vq, cpu);
1233 netif_set_xps_queue(vi->dev, cpumask_of(cpu), i);
1237 vi->affinity_hint_set = true;
1240 static int virtnet_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
1241 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1243 struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(nfb, struct virtnet_info, nb);
1245 switch(action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
1247 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1249 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1251 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1252 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, (long)hcpu);
1261 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device *dev,
1262 struct ethtool_ringparam *ring)
1264 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1266 ring->rx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[0].vq);
1267 ring->tx_max_pending = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->sq[0].vq);
1268 ring->rx_pending = ring->rx_max_pending;
1269 ring->tx_pending = ring->tx_max_pending;
1273 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev,
1274 struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1276 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1277 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1279 strlcpy(info->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(info->driver));
1280 strlcpy(info->version, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
1281 strlcpy(info->bus_info, virtio_bus_name(vdev), sizeof(info->bus_info));
1285 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1286 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1287 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1289 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1290 u16 queue_pairs = channels->combined_count;
1293 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1294 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1296 if (channels->rx_count || channels->tx_count || channels->other_count)
1299 if (queue_pairs > vi->max_queue_pairs || queue_pairs == 0)
1303 err = virtnet_set_queues(vi, queue_pairs);
1305 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1306 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, queue_pairs);
1308 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1315 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device *dev,
1316 struct ethtool_channels *channels)
1318 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1320 channels->combined_count = vi->curr_queue_pairs;
1321 channels->max_combined = vi->max_queue_pairs;
1322 channels->max_other = 0;
1323 channels->rx_count = 0;
1324 channels->tx_count = 0;
1325 channels->other_count = 0;
1328 /* Check if the user is trying to change anything besides speed/duplex */
1329 static bool virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(const struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1331 struct ethtool_cmd diff1 = *cmd;
1332 struct ethtool_cmd diff2 = {};
1334 /* cmd is always set so we need to clear it, validate the port type
1335 * and also without autonegotiation we can ignore advertising
1337 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(&diff1, 0);
1338 diff2.port = PORT_OTHER;
1339 diff1.advertising = 0;
1343 return !memcmp(&diff1, &diff2, sizeof(diff1));
1346 static int virtnet_set_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1348 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1351 speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(cmd);
1352 /* don't allow custom speed and duplex */
1353 if (!ethtool_validate_speed(speed) ||
1354 !ethtool_validate_duplex(cmd->duplex) ||
1355 !virtnet_validate_ethtool_cmd(cmd))
1358 vi->duplex = cmd->duplex;
1363 static int virtnet_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
1365 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1367 ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, vi->speed);
1368 cmd->duplex = vi->duplex;
1369 cmd->port = PORT_OTHER;
1374 static void virtnet_init_settings(struct net_device *dev)
1376 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1378 vi->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
1379 vi->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
1382 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
1383 .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
1384 .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
1385 .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
1386 .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
1387 .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
1388 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
1389 .get_settings = virtnet_get_settings,
1390 .set_settings = virtnet_set_settings,
1394 #define MAX_MTU 65535
1396 static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1398 if (new_mtu < MIN_MTU || new_mtu > MAX_MTU)
1404 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev = {
1405 .ndo_open = virtnet_open,
1406 .ndo_stop = virtnet_close,
1407 .ndo_start_xmit = start_xmit,
1408 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1409 .ndo_set_mac_address = virtnet_set_mac_address,
1410 .ndo_set_rx_mode = virtnet_set_rx_mode,
1411 .ndo_change_mtu = virtnet_change_mtu,
1412 .ndo_get_stats64 = virtnet_stats,
1413 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid,
1414 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid = virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
1415 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1416 .ndo_poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll,
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
1419 .ndo_busy_poll = virtnet_busy_poll,
1423 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
1425 struct virtnet_info *vi =
1426 container_of(work, struct virtnet_info, config_work);
1429 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,
1430 struct virtio_net_config, status, &v) < 0)
1433 if (v & VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE) {
1434 netdev_notify_peers(vi->dev);
1435 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi);
1438 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1439 v &= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1441 if (vi->status == v)
1446 if (vi->status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) {
1447 netif_carrier_on(vi->dev);
1448 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi->dev);
1450 netif_carrier_off(vi->dev);
1451 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi->dev);
1455 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1457 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1459 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1462 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1466 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1467 napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1468 netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1475 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1479 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1480 while (vi->rq[i].pages)
1481 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL), 0);
1485 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1488 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1489 if (vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page)
1490 put_page(vi->rq[i].alloc_frag.page);
1493 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1498 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1499 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->sq[i].vq;
1500 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL)
1504 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1505 struct virtqueue *vq = vi->rq[i].vq;
1507 while ((buf = virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq)) != NULL) {
1508 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs) {
1509 unsigned long ctx = (unsigned long)buf;
1510 void *base = mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx);
1511 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base));
1512 } else if (vi->big_packets) {
1513 give_pages(&vi->rq[i], buf);
1521 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1523 struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
1525 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi, -1);
1527 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
1529 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1532 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1534 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
1535 struct virtqueue **vqs;
1540 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
1541 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
1542 * possible control vq.
1544 total_vqs = vi->max_queue_pairs * 2 +
1545 virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ);
1547 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
1548 vqs = kzalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1551 callbacks = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL);
1554 names = kmalloc(total_vqs * sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL);
1558 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
1560 callbacks[total_vqs - 1] = NULL;
1561 names[total_vqs - 1] = "control";
1564 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
1565 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1566 callbacks[rxq2vq(i)] = skb_recv_done;
1567 callbacks[txq2vq(i)] = skb_xmit_done;
1568 sprintf(vi->rq[i].name, "input.%d", i);
1569 sprintf(vi->sq[i].name, "output.%d", i);
1570 names[rxq2vq(i)] = vi->rq[i].name;
1571 names[txq2vq(i)] = vi->sq[i].name;
1574 ret = vi->vdev->config->find_vqs(vi->vdev, total_vqs, vqs, callbacks,
1580 vi->cvq = vqs[total_vqs - 1];
1581 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
1582 vi->dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER;
1585 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1586 vi->rq[i].vq = vqs[rxq2vq(i)];
1587 vi->sq[i].vq = vqs[txq2vq(i)];
1606 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1610 vi->sq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->sq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
1613 vi->rq = kzalloc(sizeof(*vi->rq) * vi->max_queue_pairs, GFP_KERNEL);
1617 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi->refill, refill_work);
1618 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
1619 vi->rq[i].pages = NULL;
1620 netif_napi_add(vi->dev, &vi->rq[i].napi, virtnet_poll,
1623 sg_init_table(vi->rq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->rq[i].sg));
1624 ewma_pkt_len_init(&vi->rq[i].mrg_avg_pkt_len);
1625 sg_init_table(vi->sq[i].sg, ARRAY_SIZE(vi->sq[i].sg));
1636 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1640 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
1641 ret = virtnet_alloc_queues(vi);
1645 ret = virtnet_find_vqs(vi);
1650 virtnet_set_affinity(vi);
1656 virtnet_free_queues(vi);
1662 static ssize_t mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue *queue,
1663 struct rx_queue_attribute *attribute, char *buf)
1665 struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(queue->dev);
1666 unsigned int queue_index = get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue);
1667 struct ewma_pkt_len *avg;
1669 BUG_ON(queue_index >= vi->max_queue_pairs);
1670 avg = &vi->rq[queue_index].mrg_avg_pkt_len;
1671 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", get_mergeable_buf_len(avg));
1674 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute =
1675 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size);
1677 static struct attribute *virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs[] = {
1678 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute.attr,
1682 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group = {
1683 .name = "virtio_net",
1684 .attrs = virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
1688 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev,
1690 const char *fname, const char *dname)
1692 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit))
1695 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
1701 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
1702 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
1704 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1706 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ) &&
1707 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,
1708 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1709 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
1710 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1711 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,
1712 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1713 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1714 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
1715 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
1722 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1725 struct net_device *dev;
1726 struct virtnet_info *vi;
1727 u16 max_queue_pairs;
1730 if (!vdev->config->get) {
1731 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
1736 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev))
1739 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
1740 err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
1741 struct virtio_net_config,
1742 max_virtqueue_pairs, &max_queue_pairs);
1744 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
1745 if (err || max_queue_pairs < VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN ||
1746 max_queue_pairs > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX ||
1747 !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1748 max_queue_pairs = 1;
1750 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
1751 dev = alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info), max_queue_pairs);
1755 /* Set up network device as normal. */
1756 dev->priv_flags |= IFF_UNICAST_FLT | IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
1757 dev->netdev_ops = &virtnet_netdev;
1758 dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA;
1760 dev->ethtool_ops = &virtnet_ethtool_ops;
1761 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev);
1763 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
1764 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
1765 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
1766 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
1768 dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG;
1770 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
1771 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO
1772 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6;
1774 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
1775 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
1776 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
1777 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
1778 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO6;
1779 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
1780 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN;
1781 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO))
1782 dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_UFO;
1784 dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_ROBUST;
1787 dev->features |= dev->hw_features & (NETIF_F_ALL_TSO|NETIF_F_UFO);
1788 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
1790 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM))
1791 dev->features |= NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
1793 dev->vlan_features = dev->features;
1795 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
1796 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC))
1797 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev,
1798 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac),
1799 dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
1801 eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
1803 /* Set up our device-specific information */
1804 vi = netdev_priv(dev);
1808 vi->stats = alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats);
1810 if (vi->stats == NULL)
1813 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1814 struct virtnet_stats *virtnet_stats;
1815 virtnet_stats = per_cpu_ptr(vi->stats, i);
1816 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->tx_syncp);
1817 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats->rx_syncp);
1820 INIT_WORK(&vi->config_work, virtnet_config_changed_work);
1822 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
1823 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
1824 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6) ||
1825 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN) ||
1826 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO))
1827 vi->big_packets = true;
1829 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF))
1830 vi->mergeable_rx_bufs = true;
1832 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) ||
1833 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
1834 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1836 vi->hdr_len = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
1838 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) ||
1839 virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
1840 vi->any_header_sg = true;
1842 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ))
1845 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU)) {
1846 mtu = virtio_cread16(vdev,
1847 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config,
1849 if (virtnet_change_mtu(dev, mtu))
1850 __virtio_clear_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU);
1853 if (vi->any_header_sg)
1854 dev->needed_headroom = vi->hdr_len;
1856 /* Use single tx/rx queue pair as default */
1857 vi->curr_queue_pairs = 1;
1858 vi->max_queue_pairs = max_queue_pairs;
1860 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
1866 if (vi->mergeable_rx_bufs)
1867 dev->sysfs_rx_queue_group = &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group;
1869 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1870 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
1872 virtnet_init_settings(dev);
1874 err = register_netdev(dev);
1876 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
1880 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1882 vi->nb.notifier_call = &virtnet_cpu_callback;
1883 err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1885 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
1886 goto free_unregister_netdev;
1889 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
1890 otherwise get link status from config. */
1891 if (virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS)) {
1892 netif_carrier_off(dev);
1893 schedule_work(&vi->config_work);
1895 vi->status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
1896 netif_carrier_on(dev);
1899 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
1900 dev->name, max_queue_pairs);
1904 free_unregister_netdev:
1905 vi->vdev->config->reset(vdev);
1907 unregister_netdev(dev);
1909 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1910 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1911 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1913 free_percpu(vi->stats);
1919 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info *vi)
1921 vi->vdev->config->reset(vi->vdev);
1923 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
1924 free_unused_bufs(vi);
1926 free_receive_bufs(vi);
1928 free_receive_page_frags(vi);
1930 virtnet_del_vqs(vi);
1933 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1935 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1937 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1939 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
1940 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1942 unregister_netdev(vi->dev);
1944 remove_vq_common(vi);
1946 free_percpu(vi->stats);
1947 free_netdev(vi->dev);
1950 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1951 static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1953 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1956 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
1958 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
1959 flush_work(&vi->config_work);
1961 netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
1962 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
1964 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1965 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1966 napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
1969 remove_vq_common(vi);
1974 static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
1976 struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
1983 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
1985 if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
1986 for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
1987 if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
1988 schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
1990 for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++)
1991 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
1994 netif_device_attach(vi->dev);
1997 virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
2000 err = register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
2008 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
2009 { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
2013 static unsigned int features[] = {
2014 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,
2015 VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,
2016 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,
2017 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,
2018 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,
2019 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,
2020 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,
2021 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,
2022 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,
2023 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT,
2027 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver = {
2028 .feature_table = features,
2029 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
2030 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2031 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
2032 .id_table = id_table,
2033 .probe = virtnet_probe,
2034 .remove = virtnet_remove,
2035 .config_changed = virtnet_config_changed,
2036 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2037 .freeze = virtnet_freeze,
2038 .restore = virtnet_restore,
2042 module_virtio_driver(virtio_net_driver);
2044 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
2045 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
2046 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");